Choice of fiberglass wallpaper for painting

There are many different materials used to decorate an apartment, one of them is fiberglass. Glass fiber in the interior of modern apartments are not common, but this is not due to their shortcomings, which are not so many, but the relative novelty of this material. To some it seems too unusual, to someone - expensive. But in any case, fiberglass wallpapers deserve attention, so we invite you to get to know them better. Perhaps this is exactly what you need, but you just did not know about it?

Glass fiber for painting

Step into history

Glass fiber was first used in the 30s of the last century. Their creator can be considered a private German plant Koch GmbH from the city of Steinach: it was at this enterprise that the first batch of fiberglass wallpapers was produced. The company later changed its name to VITRULAN Textilglas GmbH and founded a new, now world-famous brand of glass fabric wallpaper VITRULAN.

Initially, only colored glass was used in the production of glass.

In the fifties, fiberglass factories appeared in many other cities in Europe, and subsequently they spread throughout the world. To date, the Czech Republic, China, Sweden, and, of course, Germany and Russia can be considered the largest glass-producing countries.

One of the VITRULAN factories

Glass production

Despite a decent period of existence, the composition of fiberglass wallpaper did not change, only the technology of their production was slightly improved. It includes:

  • lime;
  • dolomite;
  • sodium carbonate (soda known to all);
  • quartz sand.

All four components of glass fiber are natural raw materials. The principle of making wallpaper is quite simple: thin threads are drawn from special glass at a temperature of 1200 degrees Celsius (melting point) - a kind of yarn. Then the material itself is woven from it, which is rolled up. If it is just a "cobweb" painting fiberglass, then an ordinary canvas is woven. If it is fiberglass wallpaper, then in the process textured drawings or decor in twill or linen weaving are obtained.

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Glass production

Pros and cons of fiberglass wallpaper

So, let's start with the disadvantages of fiberglass wallpaper (there are much fewer of them):

  • Glass wall papers for painting have a less noticeable texture of the decorative layer than structural wall papers; after applying several layers of paint, it can become almost invisible.
  • The high cost of the product - high-quality glass wallpapers of well-known brands may not be affordable for the average consumer.
  • The real consumption of paint exceeds that stated on the package - fiberglass wallpaper absorbs the dye well.
  • Problematic dismantling - if the gluing of glass wallpaper for painting was carried out correctly, in compliance with all conditions, then it is very, very difficult to remove them.
  • When pasting, it is worth considering the possibility of getting the smallest particles of fiberglass on the skin, so it is better to work with gloves, there should be no open areas of the body, the use of a respirator would be the best solution.

And now for the pros:

Advantages of glass fiber

  • The use of only natural materials in the production of glass wall papers allows us to talk about the complete environmental friendliness of products. And in our artificial age, this is already a lot.
  • There is no nutrient medium for development in cullets fungus, mold and microorganisms.
  • High strength - such wallpapers do not tear, they cannot be scratched, they are not afraid of chemical attack.
  • The material is not able to accumulate static electricity, the wallpaper does not attract dust.
  • Due to the special weaving, glass wall papers do not interfere with the air circulation in the room, improve the microclimate.
  • Fire safety - fiberglass does not burn and does not emit harmful substances in case of fire.
  • Glass fiber can be painted more than 10 times.
  • The service life of fiberglass wallpaper is more than 30 (!) years.

Characteristics of glass wallpaper for painting

Fiberglass wallpapers have their own characteristics.

  • Standard sizes of fiberglass wallpaper: width - 1 meter, length in a roll - 50 meters, density - from 100 g / sq. m. "Spider web" has a lower density, which usually does not exceed 50 g / sq. m.
  • Currently, all produced fiberglass wallpapers are white. They can be dyed on request. any shade.
  • The texture of glass wallpaper is different: from the popular small "matting" and "herringbone" to pronounced patterns. At the request of the customer, manufacturers can make an individual drawing, but such a whim will not be cheap.
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Glass fiber with an individual pattern

In addition, it should be said that fiberglass wallpapers come in two varieties: the first and second. Wallpapers of the second grade belong to economy class materials, have a non-standard length of the canvas. But, as a rule, the inclusions of marriage are insignificant and such glass wallpapers can be used to decorate walls.

High-quality wallpapers always have a certificate of conformity, so when buying, it will be useful to ask the seller about its availability.

Features of using fiberglass

Glass fiber can be used absolutely in any room of the apartment: in the kitchen, in the children's room, in the bathroom, in the bedroom or living room - they will be appropriate everywhere. They look equally good on the walls and on the ceiling.

The base material is also not regulated, it can be:

  • plastic;
  • metal;
  • tree;
  • drywall;
  • Chipboard, etc.

Glass fiber in the bathroom

The main thing to keep in mind when sticking fiberglass wallpaper is that the entire surface of the base must be flat, as well as suitably prepared (puttyed, primed).

General rules for gluing glass wallpaper:

  1. The glue is not applied to the wallpaper, but to the surface to be glued (a special glue for fiberglass is taken).
  2. Glass fiber is glued end-to-end.
  3. Pasting with glass wallpaper is carried out at room temperature and humidity not exceeding 75%.
  4. There should be no drafts in the room during work with fiberglass and drying.
  5. When pasting, a piece of wallpaper is tightly pressed against the surface, with the help of a special spatula, air is expelled from under it.
  6. After gluing, the joints of fiberglass wallpaper are treated with a special roller for better adhesion to the surface.

Rules for gluing glass

Please note: for glass fabric wallpaper, the front side is always inside the roll.

The nuances of pasting the ceiling

Fiberglass for the ceiling has its own characteristics in work. If you want to save money and work as a painter-finisher yourself, then you should remember the following points.

  • For gluing the ceiling, painting fiberglass is used - "cobweb".
  • The glue is applied directly to the ceiling with a strip slightly wider than the wallpaper.
  • Pasting starts from the wall opposite the wall with the door, the strips are glued parallel to it.
  • The first strip of fiberglass wallpaper is glued according to the line drawn with a spirit level.
  • Fiberglass for the ceiling is always glued only together: it is problematic to hold the canvas and smooth it at the same time.
  • If you want to get a smooth smooth surface, then you need to walk along the ceiling over the fiberglass finishing putty.
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Sticking fiberglass

Fiberglass can also be used to reinforce and strengthen the surface. In this case, the "cobweb" is glued, then primed, and then the finishing putty is applied. On this basis, further work can be done.

Fiberglass for the ceiling does not require any special care, everything is standard: a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning.

Fiberglass for ceiling

Glass fiber coloring

To properly paint the ceiling or walls pasted over with glass wallpaper, you need to know a few important rules:

  • After gluing and drying, a thick layer of thick glue is applied to the fiberglass wallpaper, thanks to which the paint will lie more evenly.
  • The staining itself is done a day after gluing the glass.
  • The paint is applied to the cullet in two layers, with an interval of 12 hours. It is desirable that the composition be hydrophobic, specifically designed for coloring glass fibers. The best option would be to use water-based and latex paints.

Glass fiber coloring

Caring for fiberglass wallpaper

Glass fiber does not require special care, the material is very durable and strong. Fiberglass can be safely used in rooms with high humidity. The wallpaper can be wiped with a damp cloth and even washed using various detergents, there will be no abrasion.

Glass fiber care

In conclusion, I would like to say: if you like to change the color schemes in your apartment, then glass wallpapers will fit perfectly. Withstanding dozens of colors, such wallpapers will be the perfect backdrop for the realization of any fantasy.

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