Sewer collector device

Goods on the market

Depending on the material, the cost of products ranges from 400 to 2500 rubles. Collector groups for 200-300 exits can cost 10,000-40,000 rubles.

There are models of different manufacturers on the market, the popular ones include:

• Watts;
• uponor;
• Giacomini;
• APC;
• Luxor;
• Fado;
• Caleffi;
• Valtec;
• Bianchi.

The stores present not only combs, but also accessories. Products without taps are economical. They are used to install individual wiring, make it possible to select suitable parts. Purchasing a product with shut-off valves will facilitate the installation process. When assembling the nodes, the need to install valves disappears.

To adapt the device to the system at home, components are purchased. These include valves, valves, pump groups. Mechanical drives, plugs and nozzles are required.

Manifold cabinets are used for mounting into the wall and maintaining an aesthetic appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages of a collector water supply system

Before you buy collectors, you need to analyze their main advantages. They are as follows:

• normalization of pressure level in pipelines;
• provision of parallel water supply to several users;
• prevention of water hammer;
• almost complete prevention of a decrease in water pressure;
• the ability to turn off the plumbing fixture, while maintaining the water supply of other fixtures.

The water supply collector can be installed not only in the house, but in a variety of public institutions. Among their shortcomings, experts include such features as:

• significant cost of the device itself and a large number of pipelines;
• the need for hidden pipe laying, since a large number of them on the wall in the bathroom or kitchen is an overkill.

Despite certain shortcomings, nevertheless, collectors are appropriately popular. Most often they are mounted during major repairs in the premises of the building. It can be both a residential and a public building.

The device of the distribution manifold and the principle of operation

The main function of the collector is to distribute one significant flow of water into several smaller ones. To do this, you can find devices on sale that have from 2 to 4 outputs. In order to organize a significant number of branches, you need to connect several similar combs together.

To connect the collector, you need to hook it directly to the riser of the house's water supply system. For this, the devices have special threaded connections on both sides. They can have internal and external threads.

A plug is usually installed on the unoccupied end of the collector. Also, any plumbing fixture can be connected to this place. Most often this applies to a hydraulic shock absorber equipped with a membrane device.

Outputs can be organized in the following ways:

• using valves;
• using ball valves.

Valves allow not only to control the flow of fluid. Their functions include adjusting the pressure in a particular section of the water supply system.

plumbing tips

The main difference between a specialist and an amateur who decides to install water distribution on his own is that a professional knows what to look for in order to avoid mistakes. But if you use the following recommendations, you will not have to risk:

1. You can't skimp on materials. Plastic is cheaper, but it also has fewer options. Bearing capacity is minimal, temperature deformations are large. The material is not very durable. Iron rusts and rots. Metal-plastic does not have these disadvantages, but is more expensive.
2. No need to skimp on insulation. Hot supply pipes recessed into the floor or wall must be insulated with heat-resistant material. If this is heating, it is good that the heat is given off to the ceiling. But if we are talking about hot water, then it will come out of the tap barely warm.
3. During installation, the ends of the tubes are clogged with cellophane or rags. This is necessary so that solid particles (scale, chips, rust, etc.) do not get into the pipeline. The presence of a coarse filter will not alleviate the situation, as it is installed at the inlet. Consequences - incorrect operation of connected devices with subsequent failure.

Violation of the soldering technology of plastic pipelines leads to water leakage. Before soldering pipes, you need to remove all residues of not only dirt, but also moisture.

Using the wrong tool. Brass, alloys, plastic, which is used in the manufacture of fittings and other elements of valves, the material is durable. But if too much force is applied when twisting, the case may crack. In the case of metal-plastic, the system is assembled by hand, tested, and only then the threads are drawn.

Special gaskets must be used as seals

This is especially important if heating or hot water is being installed. Threaded connections are sealed with fum-tape

Silicone is used as an additional sealing agent.
When it is required to lead the route into the next room, separate holes are drilled for each branch of the wiring. The same applies to cases when a hidden system is assembled. This is necessary so that each section is in the temperature regime in which it must be according to GOST. Otherwise, cold water will be heated, and hot water will cool.

Given all of the above, the assembly turns into a simple process. But if there is not enough time, the required tools, elementary construction skills, it makes sense to contact a specialized company.

What is and why you need a water supply collector

A water supply collector is a device that divides one significant flow of water into several smaller ones. To ensure sufficient pressure in the device, the entrance radius is approximately 20-40% larger than the exit radius.

water supply collector

The water distribution manifold is a hollow cylindrical structure that is used for the correct and uniform distribution of liquid between different consumers. This device is used for parallel branching of pipes. The device allows you to normalize the pressure, thereby preventing the occurrence of water hammer.

It is believed that the collector system is much more efficient than the classic one, consisting of risers and tees. Despite this, the cost of such a design is much higher. That is why, before giving preference to one or another option, it is necessary to understand all the features of the collector and the rules for its installation.

What is a collector for?

The device aligns the system parameters. Collectors for water supply perform the following functions:

1. Regulate pressure. In tee wiring, the water pressure often decreases while several consumers use the water supply at the same time. The collector system avoids this, the pressure and temperature of the water in the taps are unchanged.
2. During repair work or replacement of the mixer, there is no need to shut off the water supply throughout the riser. At the outlets of the collector, valves are mounted that regulate each branch.
3. The wiring eliminates the presence of connections built into the wall. This reduces the chance of leaks. In case of failure of fittings and taps, their replacement will not cause damage to the cladding.
4. If you need to introduce additional wiring, you do not need to change all the wiring. It takes little time to connect, it does not require the purchase of expensive parts.

The valves have good hydraulic characteristics, do not corrode and can be installed without a special gasket. The advantages of a parallel water supply system are stability, practicality, isolation of each connection and the ability to adjust technical standards.

The high cost of wiring is the only drawback of the system.

Types and types of water supply collectors

Collectors may differ from each other both in their design and in the materials from which they are made. That is why when choosing these devices, you must be as careful and careful as possible.

Brass manifold

In the production of a water supply manifold, the following materials can be used:

Stainless steel. Its main advantages include resistance to corrosion. In addition, such a metal can withstand high temperatures and contact with fire. In terms of overall dimensions, stainless steel combs are quite small. That is why they can be easily and without any problems discreetly installed in the right place at home.

It is also worth paying attention that this material is environmentally friendly. Products from it have a very attractive appearance.
Brass

This material is distinguished by its high strength, which exceeds that of stainless steel. The advantages of brass also include its resistance to corrosion and high temperature conditions. Combs made of this alloy are characterized by high cost. That is why they are not available to all buyers.
Polypropylene. The advantages of such collectors include low weight and resistance to corrosive phenomena. The disadvantage of this material can be considered primarily low strength. It is also worth paying attention to the poor resistance of polypropylene to high temperatures.

Also, water supply collectors differ from each other in the way of fastening. The comb model must be selected based on what material the pipelines are made of. In this regard, it is worth highlighting the following types of collectors:

• combs for mounting taps and other plumbing fixtures;
• combs with compression fittings that allow you to connect pipes made of metal-plastic and polyethylene;
• combs for mounting pipelines made of polypropylene;
• Eurocone combs that allow you to connect pipes from almost any material.

Collectors for water supply may also differ in designs, implying one or another number of outputs. There can be from 2 to 6. If some of them are not required, such outlets can be closed with plugs.

Installation of a collector for water supply

Initially, before proceeding with the installation, you need to think over the water supply scheme and purchase the appropriate materials. After that, the installation of the collector should be carried out according to the following algorithm of actions:

Manifold installation

1. Installation of meters, check valves and filters. You should also additionally complete the installation of the pipeline to each plumbing fixture.
2. Distribution unit installation. The collector must be placed in such a way that it can be conveniently serviced in the future. It is best for him to choose a load-bearing wall in a room where there is no high humidity.
3. Installation of shutoff valves. It will be used to ensure the regulation of the water supply.
4. Installation of a circulation pump. It is required only if the collector will be used to provide water to plumbing fixtures located on different floors.
5. Fastening the collector to the wall using special clamps. They must be made of metal.
6. Equipping the system with ball valves. They should be placed at the tie-in of the collector into the main riser. Also, in addition to this segment, you need to install a filter for coarse cleaning. Additionally, you will need, among other things, a meter designed to control water consumption.
7. Fixing the membrane damper. It is intended to prevent the possible occurrence of water hammer in the system.
8. Installation of fitting adapters on the threads of taps or outlets from the manifold. They need to be connected to plumbing fixtures or pipelines that depart from them.

If the water supply system is hidden, it is also necessary to provide thermal insulation during installation. It helps prevent cracks in the wall. Such a problem in some cases arises due to the fact that condensate may form on the pipelines due to temperature differences.

Common installation errors

When installing a water supply manifold, certain errors often occur, such as:

1. Installation in a place with poor access. In the future, if there are any problems with the device, it will be quite difficult to get to it. In addition, during the operation of the device, it is often necessary to open and close its taps, which also requires free access.
2. No pump. It is required in order to ensure the proper level of water flow in the system. This device may be required both when supplying plumbing devices on different floors, and if they are located at very significant distances from the collector.
3. The diameter of the tie-in to the main riser is too small. In no case should pipes that are located closer to plumbing fixtures have a larger internal clearance than those near the riser.

If you correctly install the collector water supply system, none of the above errors is allowed, you can use plumbing fixtures for a long time without any problems and difficulties.

Sewer collector what is it and photo

A sewer collector is a system of pipes and pipelines designed to divert sewage and drains to a collection point, which is usually a reservoir or simply a cesspool.

This is the most standard sewer well device, however, there are other, more complex, but also more practical, airtight and non-toxic soils.

Absolutely all types can be equipped with your own hands, you only need to invest finances and labor costs.

Methods for arranging a sewer collector

A sewer collector is a system of pipes and pipelines designed to divert sewage and drains to a collection point.

It should be noted right away that this is not a heating collector, but another device, which is a pipeline from a system of pipes laid in trenches. Sometimes a sewer structure is called a channel, and this way it will become clearer what a sewer collector is and why it is needed.

An ordinary cesspool is a device that receives all drains. At the same time, the pit can be equipped literally in a matter of hours, simply by pulling out a foundation pit on the site, overlaying it with brick or something else, as shown in the photo. At the same time, one must not forget that the drain must be cleaned with a sewer.

A septic tank is another option for collecting sewage and drains. As shown in the photo, this is a sealed design, where the piping system fits, transporting drains from plumbing fixtures.

Such a device requires some preparatory work, but the general principle is the same: a pit is dug where the tank is mounted, drain pipelines are connected to it, and then the sewer collector is put into operation.

Sewer installation

The sewer collector is an important part of the sewerage system, without which it is impossible to equip an autonomous structure

The collector device is shown at the stage of laying the foundation. The process is simple and does not take much time:

1. Below the freezing point of the soil, a trench is dug under the pipeline;
2. A sand cushion (thickness up to 20 cm) is laid at the bottom of the trench, rammed;
3. Pipes are placed on top. For a gravity sewer system, the pipeline is installed with a slope towards the collector tank. The maximum slope size is 2 cm per 1 m of pipe;
4. The pipeline is insulated;
5. The tightness of the joints of the elements is checked by filling the structure with water;
6. The trench is buried, the outlet of the pipeline is first lowered into the pit or connected to the septic tank, as shown in the photo.

The system is mounted in pressure structures, equipped in the case when gravity sewerage is not possible for installation for one reason or another. Pressure sewerage consists of a tank for collecting wastewater, a pipeline.

The line of pipes laid in trenches rises as it approaches the effluent tank, and to keep the flows from stagnating, the sewer collector is equipped with a pump.

Such a system provides ease of laying sewers on any terrain and helps to increase the cleanliness of the system as much as possible.

Assembly according to the collector scheme

Collectors are made of brass, stainless steel, polyethylene or polypropylene.

Polymers are not inferior in strength to metal, and such products can be operated with the same efficiency. Metal manifolds require a threaded connection. Plastic is soldered, and metal-plastic elements are articulated through special couplings.

If you contact a specialized company, you will be provided with a final estimate, which indicates the prices for all system components and installation work.

When it is decided to assemble the system with your own hands, you need to take into account a number of features and recommendations of specialists:

1. The purchase kit should include those items that will be needed during assembly.
2. Connections can be combined, involving the transition from metal to plastic or metal-plastic in any combination.
3. The number of taps is equal to the number of connected devices. Usually in an apartment from one to six taps is enough.
4. Serial connection of two or more collectors with a different number of taps is allowed.
5. Different collectors are used for cold and hot water.

Collector type water supply scheme

The choice of materials and components is not the only feature. The work is also carried out using a number of rules. But the main differences lie in the type of system. This may be the supply of cold or hot water, as well as heating.

Water supply

When choosing pipes, you need to take into account the temperature regime. For hot water, metal and plastic pipesif the latter have special markings. The cold water supply system can be organized using plastic pipes. However, it should be borne in mind that they should not be walled up due to the fact that they are subject to a high degree of thermal deformation.

It is allowed to use technology when the wiring is hidden in the walls or floor. There are a number of restrictions here. Walls cannot be reinforced concrete, load-bearing structures. Ceilings from hollow-core slabs cannot be ditched. But if the house is made of bricks, and the floor is a monolithic slab on the ground, this can be done. An alternative is pipes in a screed.

Heating

A feature of the collector wiring is a separate connection of each radiator, room, floor, etc. due to this, the coolant is saved. If a part of the house is not in use, and it does not need to be heated, it is enough to turn it off or reduce the circulation, maintaining an acceptable minimum.

The advantages of such a system are similar to those of identical plumbing systems.During repair and maintenance, there is no need to stop the boiler. But the disadvantages are the same. A larger amount of materials used, the complexity of installation, and as a result, a large estimated cost. But by walling the pipes into the screed, you can assemble the "warm floor" system. Then the pipeline and radiators will not spoil the interior of the room.

How to choose

Before you buy a collector for heating water, be sure to take into account factors such as:

the total area of ​​the room in which the system will be used;
water consumption;
throughput parameters - it is very important that this coefficient corresponds to the fluid flow that is distributed to all consumers;
budget - the price of a distribution manifold for water directly depends on the characteristics of the system;
pressure settings.

The cost of a water collector varies depending on its type, shape and manufacturer. In our catalog you will find the most suitable components for your systems of excellent quality.

The collector for water is exactly the type of elements, the use of which is advisable not only in a house or apartment, but also in the country.

Collector classification

Distribution devices differ in the material of the housing and parts and in the methods of fastening

It is important to take this into account when selecting Not all products are suitable for plastic pipes

There are the following types of collectors:

1. Steel (made of stainless steel). Resistant to fire and high temperatures. Products are distinguished by a neat appearance and light weight, the collector is easily mounted on the wall.
2. Brass (sometimes nickel-plated). They are expensive, but durable. Do not rust or deteriorate from high temperatures.
3. Polypropylene. Lightweight and corrosion resistant.

According to the method of fixation, the devices are classified as follows:

• with Eurocone;
• threaded;
• with compression fittings that allow you to firmly connect plastic or metal-plastic pipes;
• with fittings for soldered plastic pipes;

• combined.

Also collectors are issued in 2 color options for installation on hot and cold water. Devices are divided according to the number of outlets.

How to install

When installing parallel wiring in an apartment, the main branch does not have taps, it is fixed to the distributor, to which the supply lines are connected.

It is necessary to purchase tools for mounting the comb. The process includes several steps:

1. Ball valves are installed at the attachment points of the comb with the main branch. This is necessary for isolation from the general water supply.
2. A coarse filter is installed. This measure will prevent large particles from entering the devices during the circulation of dirty water through the pipes.
3. Metering devices are installed.
4. After installing the meters, you can install fine cleaning devices (optional).
5. Mounted, necessary to prevent the reverse flow of water from the distributor to the riser when the flow power drops.
6. In a private house, it is recommended to install a pressure reducer. With excessive pressure, excess liquid will be discharged into the sewer.

Then collectors are mounted: separately on cold and hot water risers. Each branch is supplied with a valve. The defining moment is the number of consumption points corresponding to the number of outlets. If there is only a cold water supply, the outlet of the comb directs the water to the heating device. From the water heater, the liquid moves to another collector for the distribution of hot water.

Hidden installation of the collector is possible due to the absence of connections between the device and other devices. When performing concealed installation, pipes with cold water are hidden in a special sleeve made of polyethylene (foamed). The distance will compensate for thermal expansion.

If in the water supply system, in addition to heating radiators, there are circuits for floor heating, then it is recommended to install mixing units in the connections. The water will circulate in isolation through the lower temperature circuit, the unit ensures that hot water is added as the floor cools. However, the installation of the unit is not carried out if the system consists only of underfloor heating. Valves with mechanical drives are fixed on the return manifold.

If the circuits, when connected to one distributor, differ in length, it becomes necessary to install a balancing flow meter. The ability to pass water is regulated by the rotation of the ring. The exact flow rate is visible on the window with a scale.

When installing water supply wiring, there is no need for control valves, because quite restrictive. The devices are mounted in wall recesses located in dry rooms. Often the device is located in the toilet. It is recommended to install devices in special cabinets.

Advantages and disadvantages of the collector system

Separately, it should be noted the advantage of the ability to connect consumers that are located at a remote distance from the riser. The presence of a valve on each outlet allows you to cut off the lines, which is very convenient for repair and maintenance.

The advantages of collector wiring are:

1. Constant water pressure and its continuous supply in sufficient quantity.
2. Ease of auditing to identify blockages and other pipeline malfunctions.
3. The minimum number of connections that are most susceptible to depressurization. There is not a large number of tees, as in a series circuit, which is called a tee wiring.
4. The ability to locally block the pressure for preventive and repair work when eliminating breakdowns of consumers (washing machine, faucet, shower cabin, bidet, bathtub, etc.). In this case, you can use other devices and devices.

To preserve the attractiveness of the interior, such wiring is hidden in a box with a hatch through which the collector is serviced, the operating mode is controlled, and the outlets are blocked. The remaining elements of pipelines can be hidden in walls or floors.

With all the advantages, there are also disadvantages:

1. High price. More materials and fasteners will be required. The number of pipes that will have to be spent during the installation process exceeds the minimum purchase amount, as is the case with a serial connection.
2. Difficulty of installation. It's not just about the scope of work. Already at the stage of calculation, difficulties may arise. Of course, you can figure it out on your own, but the involvement of specialists is a clear advantage and a guarantee of the effectiveness of the system. True, the amount of work (as well as complexity) leads to an increase in the estimated cost.

But these shortcomings are covered by the fact that each outlet can be equipped with additional equipment necessary for the uninterrupted operation of equipment and plumbing fixtures. So, the check valve will keep water in the boiler, the pressure switch will set the required mode, etc.

But all this will work only if the scheme is drawn up correctly. A collector crashes into the riser (after the meter and the ball shut-off valve). A pipe going to the consumer is connected to each outlet with a threaded connection. It can embed all the necessary additional equipment for efficient and safe operation.

Collector device and principle of operation

The collector has the shape of a cylinder, on the sides of which holes are drilled. Blocking devices are installed on the comb to regulate the pressure of the water flow. On the end side there is an inlet, the diameter of which is larger. It receives water from a water source.

On 2 sides of the device - internal and external threads.Using a threaded connection, the device is connected to the line, if necessary - to another collector. Liners are fixed on the sides, leading the system to different points of consumption. This system is called parallel.

A shock absorber or a plug is placed at the end of the device in different cases.

The distribution comb can have from 2 to 4 outlets. To supply water to a large number of points, several collectors are connected, and plugs are placed on the remaining holes.

Installation and connection of pipes

Having prepared pipes for plumbing in the apartment, you can install the plumbing. When installing a home water supply system, do not forget that any threaded connections must be located in places accessible for convenient maintenance. Soldered or welded pipes can be bricked into the floor or wall.

Laying plumbing in an apartment also implies the installation of additional equipment designed to extend the life of the entire plumbing system. To purify water from impurities (sand and rust), it is advisable to use water purification filters, which are of three types:

• rough cleaning;
• fine cleaning;
• devices for purification of drinking water.

It is worth noting that coarse filters can extend the life of plumbing. As for filters that perform fine cleaning, their purpose is to retain small particles, such as salts, lime. As you can see, wiring plumbing in an apartment can cause a lot of difficulties and problems that you can’t solve on your own every time.

• Almetievsk
• Volgograd
• Voronezh
• Yekaterinburg
• Zelenodolsk
• Yoshkar Ola
• Kazan
• Krasnoyarsk
• Moscow
• Naberezhnye Chelny
• Nizhnekamsk
• Nizhny Novgorod
• Novosibirsk
• Permian
• Rostov-on-Don
• Samara
• Saint Petersburg
• Ulyanovsk
• Chelyabinsk
• Yaroslavl

If a major overhaul is being started, or a bathroom is being built from scratch, then it makes sense to take a closer look at the collector water distribution.

1. - economical
2. Collector wiring - practical

Storm sewers

The main purpose of storm sewer collectors is to collect all atmospheric water discharged from a certain area in one place. They are sealed tanks to which pipelines are connected from all points of the catchment.

The sewer collector, as a rule, has a sufficiently large capacity and is installed in a previously prepared well or in the ground.

This tank is mounted below the freezing point, or insulated with modern materials (for example, glass wool, stone wool).

Questionnaires for calculating and ordering storm sewer elements:

Modern rainwater collectors used in autonomous sewerage systems of private houses and cottages, industrial enterprises and social and cultural facilities are made of materials that are durable and resistant to corrosion, aggressive environments and temperature fluctuations. The well-known Russian company Flotenk develops and manufactures them from fiberglass, mounts them directly at customer sites.

The company "Flotenk" for the production of storm collectors uses a composite material such as fiberglass. It is thanks to its excellent characteristics that these containers perform the tasks assigned to them in the best possible way.

First of all, it should be said that fiberglass collectors for collecting rainwater in terms of their strength characteristics, resistance to static and dynamic mechanical loads significantly exceed those produced by other companies made of plastics (usually polypropylene), and are almost as good as metal ones.

These collectors have a very small mass, which facilitates their transportation, handling, and installation.

One of the features and at the same time advantages of fiberglass storm sewers is that they have an almost perfectly smooth inner surface, deposits form on it very slowly, and therefore it is rarely necessary to clean the walls of the tanks.

It makes sense to buy or order fiberglass rainwater collectors from the Flotenk company also because they are offered at a very competitive price. This company itself develops and manufactures them, so the cost of the tanks is quite reasonable, significantly lower than that of numerous intermediaries.

Functions and features of storm collectors

The sewage collector is, in fact, the accumulator of all surface runoff, which is settled in it, while being cleaned of mechanical impurities. If there are a lot of them in the discharged waters, then these devices can be additionally equipped with either filters or gratings.

When designing rain collectors to collect stormwater from a particular area, designers must take into account the following two factors: the expected maximum amount of accumulated runoff, as well as the method of its disposal. Depending on these conditions, it is determined what kind of capacity the tank should have in one case or another.

From the rain sewer collectors, settled water can be removed to filtration fields or (if the level of their pollution complies with current standards) directly to the environment (ravines, reservoirs). Often, they try to use it more rationally: they pump it out using submersible pumps, and then use it for irrigation or for other household purposes.