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Location of standard type meters
Water meters are installed according to the scheme of standard water distribution in the apartment: pipes with hot water go from above, and, accordingly, there is a meter for hot water, and from below - for cold. They are attached to the water pipes in the toilet or in the kitchen under the sink. Sometimes pipelines with meters are located vertically, but for clarity, the instrument cases are painted in the appropriate colors: red and blue.
Meters for hot and cold water
In order to check the correct installation of the meters, before taking readings from the water meter, open the tap, draining cold water from it. At the same time, a blue counter responsible for accounting for cold water should start working. If you have figured out the location of the meters, and they are working correctly, you can proceed to the most important event: taking readings.
How information is taken from the counter
Taking readings from water meters in an apartment is easy. To do this, you just need to arm yourself with a pen and a piece of paper.
Also remember that it is very important to store data from the last month: it will need to be used for calculations. What do we need to take evidence?
- Determine which of the meters refers to hot water, and which to cold. You need to write all the numbers displayed on the dial.
- The last digit must be entered in a rounded value: if the indicator is more than 500, then you need to write down the number rounded up, less - down.
- The resulting amount must be multiplied by the tariff rate. Examples: 5 cubic meters (cubes) of hot water at 100 rubles per 1 cubic meter - 500 rubles per month.
Before recording and transmitting the readings obtained, make sure that the water supply system in the apartment is working without interruption, there are no leaks anywhere. Otherwise, you risk giving false readings.
What numbers from the counter do we need
If you pay attention to the dial of the counter, you can see black and red numbers. Let's figure out once again what they mean and which ones we need to write off:
8 digits - that's how many indicators the scoreboard includes.
3 digits of which are red
Please note that they indicate liters and do not count, since you need to indicate the result in cubic meters.
The remaining 5 digits on black show exactly what we need - the amount of resource consumed, which we will write in the receipt .. It is necessary to read the readings from the meter for the reporting period, which today is 1 month
This means that in order to determine the number of consumed cubes, we will need to subtract from today's readings the previous information from last month, and only then make entries
It is necessary to read the readings from the meter for the reporting period, which today is 1 month. This means that in order to determine the number of spent cubes, we will need to subtract from today's readings the previous information from last month, and only then make records.
How to take water meter readings
Water meters are no longer a luxury, but a necessity for almost any apartment.
In order to take readings of water meters, you need to know just a couple of nuances.
The main thing on the counter for an ordinary tenant of a particular apartment is the central panel with numbers - they show the number of cubic meters of codes used in the apartment. These numbers have a division into black and red borders - to take readings from the counters, we should only care about the numbers displayed in the black part of the digital field (for example, on the top counter in the picture we are only interested in the number 20, and 270 in the red field are needed only for statistics).
It is important to ensure that there are no water leaks in the apartment. With the help of water meters, this is very easy to do - just close the water taps everywhere and see if the meter is spinning
If not, then everything is in order in your apartment!
The data taken from the water meters are submitted to special authorities for accounting in the rent of each month.
moderator chose this answer as the best
All water meters are made in the same way and their dial is divided into two parts - on the left are black numbers that count the cubic meters of water consumed, so they are entered in the statement, and on the right the numbers are red, they take into account the consumption of liters, they do not need to be taken into account anywhere. Why did many people ask, perhaps two reasons - the first these figures are needed for a more accurate verification of the device, and the second, they may have been left for self-monitoring of water consumption by advanced users. If people with low vision live in the house, then it is best to stick over the red numbers so that they are not visible at all.
Below is a fragment of the accounting, which shows that each line has its own device, try not to confuse, otherwise you will have to explain and pay extra, or return the money.
Water meter readings are required to be transmitted regularly, until the end of the current month by phone or directly to the controller every month.
To read the water meter, just look at its dial and rewrite the numbers, you need to take into account that the meter may have numbers highlighted in red - these are the fractions of cubes you do not need to take into account, you need to take into account only the numbers on a white background, black - here they are are recorded and reported during the transfer of testimony and are included in receipts for payment.
Look at the photo of water meters with different highlighting of whole numbers and their shares, look at yours and easily determine which numbers to rewrite.
On a monthly basis, on the day of submitting information about meter readings, it is necessary to take readings from water meters, which are usually located in close proximity to hot and cold water risers. The cold water meter has a blue plastic case and the hot water meter has a red case. In the first black field, of five digits, there is the required number of cubic meters consumed in total, according to the accumulative principle, from the beginning of the operation of the meter. We enter this data in the invoice-receipt or in another form.
Water bills need to be paid monthly. To do this, you need to learn how to correctly take meter readings.
There is a scoreboard with numbers on the water meter. Usually it has 3 digits after the decimal point and 5-6 digits before it. You will need to write down the numbers before the comma. It is necessary to record the readings from the hot water meter (usually red) and from the cold water meter (usually colored blue).
When paying, you will have to indicate the numbers from the last month and the real ones, as well as calculate the difference.
Second month calculation example
Now let's see how to take readings next month. For our example, this is April:
- Let's turn to the indicators of the cold water meter. The black numbers are 00008, the red ones are 674. This means that the water meter shows that in two months we have used 9 m 3 of water (674 liters, since this is more than 500, we round up to one cubic meter).
- Now let's see how much we spent in March - 4 cubic meters. Simple arithmetic calculations: 9 - 4 = 5. It turns out that in April we pay 5 cubic meters of cold water at the established rate.
- Now the hot water meter. Black numbers are 00006, red numbers are 430.In two months we spent 6 cubic meters.
- In March, 3 m 3 of hot water was consumed. Hence 6 - 3 = 3. In April, 3 cubic meters were also consumed.
- In a notebook or notes, we reflect the indicators for April - 9 and 6 m 3 of cold and hot water, respectively. In the receipt indicate the expenses for the current month. That is, 5 cubic meters of cold and 3 cubic meters of hot water.
How to take water meter readings
The use of water meters has long ceased to be rare and exotic in our city apartments, especially since the installation of these devices is mandatory in accordance with applicable law. However, those who are just starting to operate them often have a number of questions related to how to take readings from a water meter.
This is very important, because mistakes made when taking meter readings can lead to problems associated with paying for the consumed resource. That is, just one incorrectly recorded figure can "fly a pretty penny" to the unlucky payer, especially when it comes to the use of hot water, paid at higher rates
How to take water meter readings
Whoever encounters water meters in an apartment for the first time, after installing, or buying a new apartment, with already installed water meters, the question will definitely arise, how to correctly read the water meters? In this article I will describe in detail the instructions on how to do it correctly.
How to determine where the hot water meter is and where it is cold?
For the correct transmission of readings, we determine where the counter is hot and cold. The blue meter is always set to cold water, and the red meter to hot. Also, according to the standard, it is allowed to put a red device not only on hot water, but also on cold water.
How to determine in this case where it is correct to write off the testimony? According to the standard since Soviet times, at the entrances from the water risers to the apartment, cold water is supplied from below, and hot from above.
And the easiest way to determine, as they say, “at random”, if you haven’t determined by the other two parameters, since modern builders can do the piping as they like, just open a tap, for example, cold water, and see which counter is spinning, and so define.
How to take water meter readings
So, where we figured out which device, and now we’ll figure out how to correctly take readings from water meters. The most common counters have eight digits on the dial, and therefore we will start with such models.
The first five digits are cubes, the numbers stand out on them against a black background. The next 3 digits are liters.
To write off the readings, we need only the first five digits, since liters, when taking readings, the controlling services do not take into account.
Consider an example:
The initial readings of the counter, 00023 409, will be based on this indicator, after a month the indicators on the counters are 00031 777, we round the red numbers to one, the total is 00032 cubic meters, from 32 - 23 (initial readings), and 9 cubic meters of water are used up. We enter 00032 on the receipt, and pay for 9 cubes. So it is correct to take readings for cold and hot water.
There are cold and hot water meters without the last three red digits, that is, excluding liters, in which case nothing needs to be rounded off.
How to pay for water by meters
For Russia, payment for water is made as follows:
Enter the initial and final indications for cold water in the receipt, for example, 00078 - 00094, subtract 78 from 94, it turns out 16, multiply 16 by the current tariff, you get the required amount.
Do the same for hot water. For example, 00032 - 00037, you get a total of 5 cubic meters of hot water, also multiply by the tariff.
To pay for sewerage (water disposal), sum these 2 indicators, 16 + 5, it turns out 21, and multiply by the sewerage tariff.
16 cubic meters of cold water, add 5 cubic meters of hot water used, 21 cubic meters come out, pay for cold water, and in the “heating” column, pay 5 cubic meters for heating. For water disposal - 21 cubic meters.
Does the counter count correctly, how to check
You can check the correct operation of the meter yourself with a 5-10 liter canister, or another container, gaining about a hundred liters, on a smaller volume it is difficult to calculate the discrepancies in the volume of drained water and the discrepancy in the meter readings.
What happens if you don't submit meter readings?
If you do not take, send during the indication, then the relevant services will issue an invoice at the rate provided for, as for apartments where the meter is not installed, that is, according to the standards per person.
That's all the advice on how to properly take readings of water meters.
Good luck to you!
The meanings of the numbers and their decoding
There are eight numbers on the dial of the counter, 5 of which are black and 3 are red. The red ones indicate the number of liters used. They should not be considered, since payment for consumed water is made in cubic meters. That is, we are only interested in black numbers indicating the number of cubic meters of water used by us during the reporting period.
Next, you need to proceed as follows:
- Write the required numbers in a notebook or notebook in the order in which they are shown on the device.
- Round up the last figure if the number of liters is more than 500.
- Multiply the value obtained by the established tariff for paying for water and enter the resulting value into the paybook. Now you can go to the nearest bank branch to pay for the consumed water.
Please note: Before taking readings from the water meter, make sure that the pipes in the house do not have leaks, and the faucets in the bathroom and in the kitchen provide constipation of water at a normal level. If all sources of water consumption in the house are turned off, and the meter continues to “wind up the numbers”, even at a minimum speed, then there is a leak in the home network that needs to be identified and fixed to prevent payment for unused water
If all sources of water consumption in the house are turned off, and the meter continues to “wind up the numbers”, even at a minimum speed, then there is a leak in the home network that needs to be identified and fixed in order to prevent payment for unused water.
You can check the correct operation of hot and cold water meters as follows:
Having closed all the taps in the house, pay attention to the counters. They must be in a fixed position, and their readings must remain unchanged.
After that, you need to take a pan with a volume of 10 liters and fill it with water to the brim. This manipulation should be done five times, thus gaining 50 liters. Then again check the readings with the actual calculation of water. They should increase by exactly 50 liters. If there are discrepancies in the actual and nominal readings, the meters should be checked by the appropriate organization for possible problems and malfunctions.
Alternative counters
Time does not stand still. The tachymetric water meters that we reviewed are being replaced by impulsive devices. They allow you to remotely reflect your water consumption. For example, on a special scoreboard installed in the entrance, or immediately in the general system of the office of the controlling company. With such meters, the homeowner no longer needs to engage in self-collection of evidence.
Already relevant are such water meters that independently send readings to your computer and smartphone via Wi-Fi. But they are still distinguished by a tangible high cost.
Now you know how to properly record and indicate meter readings on the receipt. Perhaps in the near future, technology will free us from these actions.
The principle of operation of the counter
To understand how to correctly take readings of water meters, you need to pay special attention to the principles of their installation and operation. Let's take a look at them next:
- Readings for hot water are taken from the hot water meter, which is usually located on top of the water pipe. This is due to the location of the pipes, since the pipes with hot water are located on top. Accordingly, you will need to look at the readings on the cold water meter on the lower meter.
- It is necessary to write off the numbers from a special scoreboard located in the central part of the launcher. It shows a lot of numbers: the three on the far right indicate the minimum indicators and change very quickly. Next are those that we need, denoting cubic meters.
To make it easier to understand, sometimes the counters are colored blue and red - so as not to be mistaken when you take data.
How to determine which meter is cold and which is hot
If both water meters have a red marking, then you should determine which one belongs to what. To do this, there are two ways to determine whether the meter belongs to hot or cold water supply:
- location relative to each other. According to the standard, the cold water meter should be located below the hot one. This condition is not mandatory, therefore, during installation, the counters can be located in a way that is convenient for the master. This can make it difficult to tell which counter is which.
- Turning on water. To accurately determine which meter belongs to cold water, regardless of their location relative to each other, you should open the cold water tap. After opening the tap, one of the counters will begin to rotate, this will be the counter for cold water.
Calculation example first month
It is easiest to disassemble the reading of a water meter using a specific example. First month - March:
- How to take readings of the cold water meter? Let's look at the values on the blue water meter: black numbers - 00004, red numbers - 382. The number 382 is less than 500, so we do not take it into account. We fix the black number - 4 cubic meters of water wasted.
- How to read the hot water meter? On the red water meter, the following values are: black numbers - 00002, red numbers - 834. The last number is more than 500, so we round 834 liters to 1 m 3. The black numbers show that we have wasted 2 cubic meters of hot water. With rounding 2 + 1 =3. We fix that we have wasted 3 cubic meters of hot water.
- We advise you to record readings in a special notebook, notes on your smartphone - they will be needed for calculations for the next month.
- We transfer from a notebook to a receipt that we spent 4 cubic meters of cold and 3 cubic meters of hot water in March.
How to fill out a receipt
We have already figured out what numbers are when taking readings from water meters and how we need to read. But in addition, it is necessary to figure out how to correctly fill out the receipts that we will use when paying. There are a number of special simple rules for this:
- In the second column and the second drain, you must indicate the latest information from the cold water meter. You do not need to enter the last three digits from the testimony - we will not need them here.
- In the third column of the second line, indicate the cold water data for the past month. Also, fillings should not include the last 3 digits from the information.
- Third row, second column. Here we need hot water data for today.
- Third row, third column. The information here refers to hot water data for the past month.
- To fill in 4 columns, you first need to take information from the cold water meter for the current month and subtract the data for the last month from them. That is, we need to calculate how many cubic meters of cold water and hot water you have used for the current month. Accordingly, information on cold water is indicated in the 2nd line, on hot water - in the third line.
- Usually, the receipt already shows today's tariff for cold and hot water, so that it is more convenient for you to calculate the amount due. However, if this is not written, then you will have to personally find out this information from your management company or from the person responsible for the transfer of testimony, and enter it yourself. This information should also be indicated in the 4th column.
After your receipt is filled, you can go to pay bills. This can be done at post offices, as well as through banks. If necessary, payment is made online through the City system, personal account on the housing and communal services website or through Sberbank online. Moreover, in most cases, no commission is charged, and the amount payable must be entered independently.
How to take readings from five-roller counters
On some counters, the integer part is represented by a roller scale, and the fractional part by three or four pointer scales.
Such counters are called "with a combined-roller digital scale" or five-roller. If you have a five-roller counter, you take the whole part of the readings from the roller numbers, and the fractional part from the arrows.
One arrow scale shows hundreds of liters consumed, the other tens, the third units. To get the value of the fractional part, you need to multiply the value of hundreds of liters by a factor of 0.1, multiply the value of tens by a factor of 0.01 and multiply the units by 0.001. Then add up the results of the calculations.
In our example, it will look like this: 7 * 0.1 + 5 * 0.01 + 9 * 0.001 \u003d 0.759 cubic meters.
We add the fractional part of the readings to the integer: 6 + 0.759. We get the water consumption according to the meter 6.759.
Since we write only integer values on the receipt, your choice is to round the fractional part according to mathematical rules or ignore the fractional part.
In the first case, you get 7, in the second 6 cubic meters. Don't worry about unaccounted liters if you choose the non-rounding option. The spent part of the cubic meter will be paid by you in the next period.
Just like for eight-roller counters, when you first give readings, the entire figure from the counter goes to the receipt: 7 or 6, depending on whether you will round the fractional part or not.
Next month, we write down the difference in the new and past values in the receipt: 5 (12 - 7) or 6 cubic meters (12 - 6) of water.
The main supplier of five-roller counters in Russia is the German manufacturer Zenner.
How to take readings from counters with an electronic scoreboard
Counters with an electronic digital panel are less common than others. They are more expensive, require electrical power, and do not have significant advantages over roller ones.
However, if you have a meter with electronic indication, rewrite the whole number of cubes on the receipt. Round the numbers after the decimal point according to mathematical rules or ignore.
In our example: 25 (with liters rounding) or 24 cubic meters (without rounding).
All other rules for collecting, calculating, recording and transmitting readings for meters with an electronic display are identical to any other meters.
Manufacturers of counters with electronic display: Siemens, Betar, Sayan, Grand and others.
Practical Guidelines for Recording Readings
Here is a simple example of how to read water meters yourself:
New hot and cold water meters were installed in the apartment, on which the readings at the time of their installation were zero.
That is, it looked like this:
- Hot water: 00000000;
- Cold water: 00000000.
After a month of using water, the readings on them have changed as follows:
That is, being careful and attentive, recording and paying the readings in a timely manner, you can not worry about how to correctly take readings from water meters, since serious errors are unlikely to be made. The main thing is to do everything regularly and responsibly.
We talked about how to submit water meter readings via the Internet in our other article.
If you have to make a purchase of additional meters, perhaps our advice on choosing them will help you with this.
How to take readings of the water meter video will demonstrate clearly.
How to take readings from counters with a roller scale
A roller scale counter is often referred to as an eight-roller meter because there are eight windows with numbers on the display panel. As a rule, five black and three red.
The first five digits show the number of cubic meters used. The last three digits are the fractional part of the consumption - liters.
We write an integer on the receipt, so the first five digits are the main part of the testimony.
The fractional part can be ignored or rounded to an integer according to mathematical rules - if after the decimal point less than 499, down, if more than 500, up.
For example: in the figure, the integer part of the readings is 4 cubic meters, in the fractional part 736 liters. We can round up liters to the nearest integer in the current month or include them in the payment for the next period (when the meter turns over the next cubic meter).
If you are taking readings for the first time, write down 5 cubic meters (with rounding of the fractional part) or 4 (if you decide not to take into account the fractional part) on the receipt.
The next month, the counter shows 11 in the integer part and 235 in the fractional part. With and without rounding - 11 cubic meters of water.
In the receipt, we write down the difference between the current readings and the result of the previous month: 11 - 5 = 6 or 11 - 4 = 7 cubic meters.
As you can see: whether you round off the fractional part or ignore it, the total number of paid cubic meters does not change. Choose one method and stick to it every month.
Manufacturers of counters with a roller digital scale: Valtec, Itelma, Beregun, Meter, Okhta, Taipit, Alekseevsky, Economy, Norma and others.
Testimony
We figured out how to take water meter readings
It is also important to submit them to the appropriate organization on time - by the 26th day of each month. Usually, for these purposes, a receipt and a coupon for it are filled out:
- Write down the full name of the owner of the apartment, address, number of residents and, of course, the payment period.
- In the field Cold water (cold water), the values on the water meter for the past and present month are indicated. In our example, these are 00004 and 00009.
- The same information is written in the column DHW (hot water). In our example, 00003 and 00006.
- In the "Consumption" field, you indicate how much cold and hot water you spent per month. For our example, these are 5 and 3 cubic meters, respectively.
- The column "Drainage" is the sum of hot water and cold water. For our example: 5 + 3 = 8 cubic meters.
- For the "Amount" field, you need to multiply the "Consumption" of cold and hot water by the established tariff, and then add these products.
Receipts are kept by the owner of the house, and the tear-off coupon is placed in a special box, container placed near the entrance doors or in another place established by the management company. Somewhere it is possible to transfer testimony virtually - through the "Gosuslug".
If you cannot submit a coupon with information on meters on time, then you need to notify the company involved in this accounting. You should calculate the average readings for the current month, based on your water meter data for the previous three months. And by the next payment (when you are already able to take readings on the meters), it is possible to apply for a recalculation.
