What designers offer
There are no restrictions on the arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden house. But ethnic styles look more organic:
- provence He is characterized by the use of pastel colors, ceramic elements. Floral ornaments on the tiles will be appropriate;
- rustic. The difference is the imitation of the raw surface of natural materials in combination with floral prints;
- rustic. It involves the use of wood in all variations. For rooms with high humidity, either specially treated wooden lining is used, or materials that only imitate natural wood.
But modern styles will also be appropriate if they do not stand out from the general concept of the whole house.
Refined simplicity and texture of the material, harmony in proportions, environmental friendliness and aesthetics, these are the factors that wooden dwellings have gained high popularity in private housing construction. The direction that is relevant today will only develop after a certain period, since a house made from natural raw materials has high performance properties and is relatively inexpensive when compared with brick buildings. Many, realizing the advantages of a log house, look with prejudice to the fact that such a building can be equipped with all the engineering and communication networks that are present in brick or block houses and apartments.
The concept of incompatibility of a log house with a plumbing installation in it and all the amenities is often associated with a misunderstanding that such a structure is a full-fledged residential structure. You can live in such a building with all the technical amenities, as in an apartment, but you should worry about this yourself, as well as about the functioning and cleaning them, without shifting these problems to communal organizations. Note that this is even for the better, because it will be more reliable.
Let's talk in our article about the construction and arrangement of a sanitary facility in a wooden house, discuss the specifics of the organization and important nuances that we may encounter in the course of work.
The device of a country toilet backlash-closet with a cesspool with a photo
The design and arrangement of a country toilet with a cesspool can be chosen based on the availability of certain building materials on the farm. If the farm does not have boards for erecting a booth, then you can first build a wooden frame by wrapping it with an opaque film or finishing it with roofing felt.
As can be seen in the photo, the backlash closet has a distinctive feature in the presence of exhaust ventilation of the cesspool:
To the rear wall of the booth, a ventilation riser made of an asbestos-cement pipe with a diameter of 100-150 mm should be mounted. To do this, you can build a box knocked down from the boards. The width of each side of such a box should be approximately 150 mm. When performing exhaust ventilation of the cesspool, it is necessary to monitor the tightness of all connections, which is the main condition for quality work.
The cesspool for the backlash closet is a pit up to 1.5 m deep, the bottom of which, for ease of cleaning, should be made with a slight slope towards the hatch. The pit latrine arrangement may be pressurized or filtered. Its structure depends on the specific conditions. For a large family, it is recommended to build a cesspool with a volume of at least 2 m, while it must be airtight. Such a cesspool is considered the most environmentally friendly, as it does not pollute the soil, but it requires regular cleaning. The filtered cesspool can be cleaned much less frequently, but the waste from it will in any case seep into the ground. Such a cesspool is allowed to be arranged only with a daily volume of effluents up to 1 m3.In addition, during its construction it is recommended to use concrete rings for the well.
From above, the cesspool should be insulated so that it does not freeze. Above it, you must first lay wooden or reinforced concrete beams, and then install and fix the toilet cubicle on them.
In the absence of a concrete floor over the pit, the open space should be tightly closed with boards, and roofing material should be placed on top of them.
The bottom of the cesspool should be located 1 m above the maximum (autumn-spring) groundwater level.
The construction of a toilet with a retractable bucket is a more economical option, but it must be borne in mind that the feces removed from such a toilet cannot be used as fertilizer, they need to be pre-composted. In no case should you build an overflow pit for a toilet, resembling a septic tank and consisting of concrete rings or other material, but without a bottom. This design can lead to contamination of groundwater with runoff.
Types of toilet designs
Before starting the construction of a warm toilet in the country, you need to decide on its type. In doing so, consider the requirements described above. The types of this sanitary and hygienic can be as follows.
Equipped with a cesspool. The most common and simple construction. The cesspool has a depth of no more than one and a half meters. A toilet house is being built on top of it. In the course of use, the accumulation and gradual decomposition of sewage occurs.
If the pit has insufficient depth and does not cope with the task, then there are two options for solving the problem. The first of them is to demolish the structure and bury the pit. The second involves cleaning the pit with the assistance of sewers or independently.
Powder closet. Use is convenient in areas with nearby water sources. In this case, there is no need for a cesspool, and it is replaced by a specially equipped container, which is placed directly under the toilet seat. The use of various powders allows you to remove unpleasant odors. Apply dry peat, sawdust or ash. This event is similar to powdering, which gave the name to the design.
Powder closet
When filling the container with sewage, its contents are removed to a place adapted for this. Over time, compost turns into a wonderful fertilizer.
Backlash closet. The design of such a structure assumes the presence of a sealed cesspool. The removal of accumulated sewage is carried out using special equipment. Most often, such a bathroom is located in the house near the outer wall, and the cesspool is located on the outside of the same wall. Effluent enters it through a pipe. The pit is built with a slope from the house, which simplifies the cleanup activities.
Dry closet. In fact, such a bathroom is a modern modernized powder closet. The difference between these structures is the replacement of peat or sawdust by microorganisms. When installing a dry closet, there is no need to build any structure, as it is a ready-to-use device. There is a wide choice of dry closets in sizes and shapes, which makes it possible to operate the device in the house. For the functioning of this toilet, it becomes necessary to acquire microorganisms. The advantage is the receipt of valuable fertilizer as a result of the decomposition of sewage in a biological way.
dry closet
Chemical toilet. Its difference with a dry closet lies in the tool that processes wastewater. The use of chemicals makes the contents of the toilet unsuitable for further use.
Peat toilet. According to the principle of action, it is similar to powder closet, but somewhat modernized. This bathroom resembles a traditional toilet, the tank of which is filled with dry peat. When using the device, dusting of sewage occurs.Often, such a design is installed in the house, having previously organized high-quality ventilation.
Choosing the location of the country toilet
When organizing a street toilet in the country, one should adhere to the rules governing construction. More stringent requirements apply to structures with a cesspool. According to sanitary standards, the place reserved for the toilet must meet the conditions described below.
Its location is removed at a distance of more than 25 m from any source of water.
It is important to choose the right place for the toilet
If there is a slope of the relief on the site, the installation site of the toilet should be lower than the source of water intake. Thus, the penetration of effluents into the source is excluded.
The proximity of the building to the neighboring garden can cause discomfort, so it must be installed at a distance of at least one meter from the border of the plots, and the door should not open in the direction of the neighbors.
The toilet is located in a remote place from all objects located on the site. This applies not only to residential buildings, but also to a barn, a summer shower, a cellar, as well as trees and buildings where pets are kept.
The choice of the type of toilet construction is decisively influenced by the depth at which groundwater occurs. There are no restrictions if they are located on the horizon, the depth of which exceeds 2.5 m. Otherwise, it is not allowed to install a toilet equipped with a cesspool.
If it is planned to install a structure that provides for the isolation of soil from drains, then some of the restrictions are removed.
Work inside the toilet and the release of sewer pipes
In order to make a toilet in a private house
with a concrete floor, it will be necessary to open part of the screed. To do this, you can use a puncher or a chipper. Deepen, depending on the height of the floor relative to ground level, you need 30-40 centimeters. First, we determine the exact future location of the toilet - it is chosen arbitrarily, based on the parameters of the room and sound logic. Then we open the trench to the width of the pipe from the place where the pipe will be released from the floor to the place where it will go in the direction of the drain pit or septic tank. We make a hole in the wall at this level with a puncher a little larger than the width of the pipe.
Choosing the location of the country toilet
But for many other applications and locations, you now have the most advanced compact composting toilet as a state-of-the-art hygienic hygienic solution without the addition of chemicals or other additives, as with conventional camping toilets with this dry cabinet.
The particularly robust construction allows safe sessions at the biolocus. While the manure goes directly into the collection container lined with foil bag, the urine is discharged through the hose into the outer container. Its liquid content can either be disposed of normally, as usual, or distributed as a tenfold dilution fertilizer. Dryers are not really needed due to separation in the toilet container.
After installing the drain pipe (diameter 100-120) and installing the corner joint, releasing it in the toilet upwards just above the floor level, fill the remaining space with concrete and let it set. Do not forget about the slope, so it is better to fill it after the installation and connection of the entire sewer pipe with the septic tank. The trench in which the pipe was laid is covered with earth. If you use steel pipes, then you do not need to additionally strengthen them. But the plastic pipe is afraid of soil subsidence, so it is necessary to strengthen it. It is fashionable to use a steel case, but it is not economical.
Roof and floor
In the subsequent composting in the garden, of course, other organic material is also included. This reliably prevents the formation of odours.The opening in the collection container is hidden by a tight-fitting lid that opens when the toilet seat is loaded. The silent fan runs continuously and creates an airflow that passes through the exhaust duct into the open air. The vent pipe is directed outwards or connected to the existing ventilation duct. The existing slatted hat cap prevents birds and insects from entering the tube.
Another way out is to pre-fill the screed at the bottom of the trench, reinforcing it with steel reinforcement. You can also pour small sides under the formwork, slightly exceeding the thickness of the pipe in height. It will turn out a concrete case, which is covered on top with a tarred board or strips of steel 3-4 mm thick. From above, everything is covered with earth and lightly compacted. So the pipe will be under reliable protection.
Instead of pipes, flexible hoses can, of course, also be used in confined spaces. A convenient alternative for every bathroom with new design and new design. Powerful fan for 230V mains connection is configured in two steps, 12V version has only one step, non-electric model depends on the nature. The hygienic valve and the rotating mechanism for optimal use of the volume of the collection container automatically provide their services during use. The villa combines very compact dimensions with convenience and long downtimes.
Which toilet is better to do in the country
The arrangement of any summer cottage should begin with the construction of a toilet, defining it as the first and most important building in the garden. If the site is needed only for spending weekends outdoors in the summer, then you can build a relatively light structure from improvised materials using the simplest tools. If the dacha involves permanent residence or long-term stay, then it is necessary to provide for the construction of a more permanent structure of the toilet.
What are country toilets and what are their advantages? Most often, there is no sewerage system in summer cottages, therefore, in such cases, yard toilets are mainly erected. Using such a toilet can cause some inconvenience, especially in inclement weather. There are certain advantages of a yard toilet: due to its location away from the country house, there are no unpleasant odors in the living quarters.
If you have not yet decided which toilet is better to make in the country, you will have to choose from three design options: powder closets, toilets with a cesspool or with a retractable tub.
Look at photos of various types of country toilets before proceeding with the choice of design:
The cabin of a country toilet is most often built of wood, giving it various shapes up to a cone-shaped one. It is this form that is convenient for placing boxes for storing peat, sawdust, ash, etc. in the expanded base of the toilet.
The cabin of the country toilet is recommended to be made of boards or light shields tightly fitted to each other. Such a construction is the simplest and does not require a lot of money and time.
Which toilet to choose for a summer residence is up to the owner of the site to decide. Remember that the outhouse is a place for collecting waste, so the constructive solution for the method of collecting this waste is a defining difference in the options for these buildings.
Which toilet for a summer residence is better, and what are their differences, you will learn on this page.
Building From Scratch - Restroom Design
In this case, everything is simple, since the toilets are provided for by the project and can be placed on each floor of the future house.It is advisable to provide for their location in such a way that they have a single sewer riser, which will save time and material resources spent on construction. Everything will depend on the specific project, the layout of the house. It is desirable that toilets and bathrooms do not have common walls with living rooms. Ideally, these can be external walls, partitions with corridors or technical rooms. Also, toilets and bathrooms should not be located above the living rooms.
Raw humus is removed only after a few months through the back flap. The seat ring is also made of this material and is therefore pleasantly warm. Thus, it is mainly suitable for unheated external toilets. The 200 l container ensures one year of operation without emptying.
If kitchen waste is occasionally added, In the process of emptying almost the right compost "harvest" - depending on the length of stay. The flowing liquid is passed in the external canister. The occasional addition of bark improves composting efficiency.
