How to clean the chimney in the stove of a private house

Cleaning methods

soot and soot on a brick wall

How to clean soot from brick? To do this, you can use one of the following methods:

• wet cleaning with a sponge;
• use detergents and a vacuum cleaner;
• folk remedies (for example, vinegar);
• special modern cleaners.

Depending on which cleaning method is chosen, different tools will come in handy. A general list might look something like this:

• gloves;
• a hose with a nozzle put on it;
• broom;
• hard brush;
• powerful vacuum cleaner;
• rake.

Wet cleaning of a brick surface from soot

Wet removal of soot from bricks

These instructions will help clean the soot from the fireplace. The method is very simple: 1. Prepare a large rag, sponge and mop. 2. Cover the floor with a film - this will protect it from extra ash stains. 3. Mix a little powder and 30 grams of salt with enough water to make a paste-like consistency. 4. Moisten the work surface with a moistened sponge - you need to start doing this from top to bottom. 5. Foam the detergent and apply it to the wall. 6

Leave for 15 minutes - it is important to focus on the fact that the foam should turn black. 7

Remove the foam with a nylon brush - if the pollution is not so "launched", then it will fall off along with soot. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated. If the goal was not achieved this time, then more aggressive methods of influence should be applied.

Treatment with vinegar

removing soot with vinegar

It's good to have a proven detergent on hand. If this is not available on the farm, then simple vinegar will do. The principle of working with it is similar to the previous one - first you need to moisten the wall, and then apply vinegar. And only after some time has passed it will be possible to process the brick with a brush.

A good analogue of vinegar can be ammonia, which will need to be mixed with water (half a glass per bucket of water). After that, the treatment site is also rubbed with a brush, and then rinsed thoroughly. In both cases, do not forget to ventilate the premises, since the vapors of both of these compounds are harmful to health.

We connect the washing vacuum cleaner

If the house has this miracle of household appliances, then you can safely take it as your “helper” in the fight against contaminated surfaces. In this case, it is better to dilute washing powder in a bucket of water and add 30 grams of salt, but, of course, you should focus on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwork. A word of advice - if you have to clean a lot, then it would be best to put it on a cart with wheels and thus carry it along with you. The work can be very dirty, so be sure to dress appropriately beforehand. But it is better not to process the old brick in this way - it can get damaged under running water.

Special detergents

If we focus on the experience of professionals, then in the question of how to wash soot from bricks, cleaning company specialists will not use folk remedies.

There are specially designed potent drugs that are sold in ordinary hardware stores.

We can recommend Neomid 550, Antisolex or Tiprom OTs impregnation. Having them in the arsenal, they act as follows:

1. Wear rubber gloves and an eye mask to protect skin surfaces.
2. Protect against walls, fabrics and carpets.
3. Mix half a cup of the product in three liters of hot water.
4. Treat the surface with a stiff brush.
5. When finished, wipe the surface with warm water.

After the brick has dried, it will be possible to evaluate the result. Such an event should be held at least once a year.If the soiled brick wall is outdoor, then it is best to plan on doing it after heavy rains or the past few months of the dry season.

Our recommendations:

• Furnace and fireplace cladding
• Heating shield with bottom heating
• brick kiln
• Brick smokehouse

What are the cleaning methods

Sometimes, after construction work, brickwork must be cleaned of paint, plaster or concrete residues removed from it. There are several types of cleaning that allow you to wipe dirt from the structure:

• mechanical - cleaning of silicate bricks;
• flushing with water;
• the use of special solutions.

To clean a brick wall from foreign material, you need to prepare tools such as:

• metal scraper, brush, spatula, chisel;
• bucket;
• drill with interchangeable nozzles;
• gauze mask or respirator;
• gloves.

From white plaque

Salts that contain cement mortar penetrate the surface of the brick, and provoke the appearance of a white coating on the masonry. It occurs after heavy rainfall. A similar phenomenon is dangerous because it can destroy the top layer of materials: cracks and chips appear. You can wash the brick facade from this plaque with a special blasting - a highly concentrated substance that is diluted with water, observing a ratio of 1:10. After that, they act according to the following algorithm:

1. Apply the liquid to the red brick with a brush.
2. Leave for 20-30 minutes to absorb.
3. Wash off with clean water. Such cleaning of brick walls from efflorescence is considered the most effective.

Cleaning bricks from grout

To wash off contaminated places from facing bricks without difficulty, it is better to do this on the first day. Then, to remove, the wall is moistened, and the residues are removed with a spatula. Cleaning the facade in this way is quick and without harm to the material. If the grout on the surface of the decorative brick is eaten, act according to the following scheme:

1. A special blasting is selected and bred according to the instructions.
2. Apply to the surface and leave for the required time.
3. Remove the residue with a spatula.

From plaster

A popular method of decorating brickwork is applying plaster. However, such a coating needs to be renewed over time, and old material must be completely removed before cleaning. You can properly clean the walls as follows:

1. Remove all furnishings from the room.
2. Close doors and windows tightly to prevent dust from entering other rooms.
3. With a chisel and hammer, clean the brick from cement.
4. Wipe the surface from dust.
5. Apply a special varnish.

After completing the work, it is necessary to wash the facing brick from dust residues. The washing procedure must be performed in the direction from the upper corner. There is also a special cleaner to clean the wall from plaster, but it lasts longer and does not guarantee complete disposal of material residues. On the surface of the masonry material, it is also possible to lay decorative, volumetric plaster containing gypsum.

From cement

After completion of construction work, it is necessary to clean the brick facade from the remnants of the cement-sand mixture

To choose how to clean the masonry, you need to pay attention to the degree of contamination of the structure. Brick cleaning from mortar is best done in the first 24 hours after contamination.

There are two ways to clean a building:

• mechanical option. It involves surface treatment with a metal brush or chisel.
• Chemical way. A brick cleaner is used, which includes hydrochloric or phosphoric acid. Silicate brick can not be cleaned like that.

From different types of paint

Very often, painting is chosen as a decor for brick walls. However, if you want to lighten the silicate material for the purpose of further renewal, the coloring material must be removed.The soaking method with vinegar was popular, but after the advent of special solutions, it is practically not used. Sandblasting is often used, but it damages the masonry, which may eventually require partial or complete dismantling of the structure. Therefore, it is better to work according to this scheme:

1. Scrape off the old stuff.
2. Treat the surfaces with a special solution from the fungus.
3. Apply cleaning solution.
4. Remove paint residue. If the work is done indoors, it is better to stick paper on the walls and remove the material with it.

From clay in the form of a solution

Sometimes a brick is "planted" on clay, instead of cement. This prevents cracking of products during operation. It is necessary to bleach the building material from the breed immediately. Until the solution has hardened, this can be done with a dry cloth made of natural fabric. However, if the rock is still dried up, it is necessary to act differently. Laying on clay mortar is put in order by the same method as when cleaning the cement-sand mixture.

From white plaque

The white coating that appears on the brickwork is formed due to the penetration of the salts contained in the solution to the surface. Often this problem occurs after heavy rainfall and brings a lot of problems.

Salt negatively affects not only the appearance of the walls, but also the strength of the material. It destroys the top layer of the brick, which leads to the formation of cracks and chips. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of this problem in time.

You must purchase a special cleaner concentrate at a hardware store. After that, dilute with water in a ratio of 1:10. Then:

• Apply the mortar to the wall with a brush.
• Leave for 20 minutes.
• Wash off with water. You can use a clean cloth for this.

The acids and various surfactants found in whitescale removers react with salts, making them easy to remove. To consolidate the result, the surface of the walls must be covered with water-repellent agents so that by the next year you do not have to remove plaque again.

Mechanical brick cleaning

In order to cope with the task mechanically, you need to know some rules. So, you can get rid of contaminants quickly, efficiently and without damage to the material. For example, it is impossible to clean ceramic and silicate bricks in the same way, because cement mortar is held much stronger on silicate bricks. So, before you clean the facing brick from the mortar, you should stock up on the following tools:

• construction spatula, metal brush or trowel;
• hammer, chisel and chisel;
• sandpaper;
• construction hammer;
• gloves, respirator and goggles.

The first step is to soften the solution so that it becomes more pliable and easier to move away from the material. To do this, pour water on the wall or bricks until the water is no longer absorbed. Such a wash of the mortar from the brick will help get rid of particles that are easy to stick to. Now determine the nature of the contamination: if the cement stains are flat and not voluminous, then use a trowel, spatula or metal brush. Your goal is to gently remove the excess solution mechanically. It is convenient to pry the solution with a spatula and quickly remove it. A metal brush will help to complete the work. With it, you remove the remnants of the solution left after working with a trowel or spatula. Finally, wash the bricks thoroughly again, removing all excess.

As for large dried pieces, they must be knocked down with a hammer and chisel. Here you need to work carefully, because there is a high probability of damaging the brick. Do not strike perpendicular to the bricks. Work parallel to them so that the blows are directed either up or down. For convenience, instead of a chisel, you can use a chisel.

Its small angle of sharpening and uneven sides will provide convenience in the performance of work.

note
! Initially, chisels are not designed to clean mortar from bricks. When working, it will quickly become dull and become unusable.

Some "masters" advise removing cement with nails. This is not correct, since with a conical working part you will leave marks, indentations and scratches on the bricks, which will affect the appearance. When your goal is to clean up used materials that have been in use, then there is nothing better for you than a construction hammer that looks like a pickaxe. It is easy for them to knock down hardened pieces of cement. Once all large particles have been removed, it remains to treat the surface with sandpaper. On this, the mechanical processing of red brick ends.

From grout on brick

The grout is best removed immediately from the surface of the brick. If a day has passed after application, then you can slightly moisten the contaminated places with water, wait 20 minutes, then clean with a spatula.

If much more time has passed, then you need to act according to the scheme:

• Buy a special solution in the store and dilute it according to the instructions.
• Apply to the surface.
• Wait a certain amount of time.
• Clean with a spatula.

You need to act carefully and do not overexpose the product for longer than the allotted time. Before starting work, it is best to glue the seams with a thin masking tape so that a chemical agent does not get into them.

Elimination of cracks with clay and sand

The main signs indicating that it is time to start the restoration repair of the furnace are its smoke and poor heating of the room. The reasons for this can be through cracks formed between the bricks, which will need to be subsequently rubbed or covered over.

The most reliable method for coating ovens is a clay solution with sand.

The classic grouting of cracks (cracks) in a brick oven consists of the following main steps:

1. Wetting with a primer of the cleared territory of the smeared area.
2. Preparation of a solution of chamotte heat-resistant clay, river sand and ordinary water in a ratio of 2: 1: 1, to which it will then be necessary to add a small amount of dry building glue (for the best adhesion of the solution to the surface to be sealed).
3. Cleaning - knocking out places where cracks form with a chisel and subsequent processing with a metal brush cleaned of excess, already old elements of the damaged surface.
4. Plastering the dried area of ​​a brick oven after priming with a clay-sand mortar.

In brick ovens, as a rule, the main cracks occur most often at the attachment points of its elements such as firebox doors or a blower. Therefore, before coating a brick oven with clay heat-resistant mortar, you must first completely remove the firebox door, then only clean the damaged area and finally proceed with restoration work. In order to cover the problem area with clay, it is also recommended to fix the wire (asbestos cord) around the perimeter to the door frame until the cracks are eliminated in order to firmly fasten it to the brickwork of the stove.

Chemical cleaning of bricks

We repeat that this method can only be used for ceramic bricks, silicate products cannot be chemically attacked! The principle of operation is quite simple: you need to apply a brick cleaner from mortar, which will fight pollution. To get started, you must buy this tool. In specialized stores there is a huge assortment, so you should not have problems with the choice. You can ask the store staff for advice. They can recommend a quality product. The main thing is to read the instructions and choose a cleaner that will match the type of surface. This will prevent possible damage to the material.

Basically, all products are made on the basis of acids.Only the conditions for the use of one or another means can be different. For example, some of them need to be applied to a dry surface, others to a wet or completely wetted surface. Information on the consistency and exposure time will be specified on the packaging. The main advantage of the method is that you save your energy, and the cleaning process is greatly accelerated.

If you don't want to buy from the store, you can make your own. You will need a solution of hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. Dilute it with water, in a ratio of 1:10. Mix thoroughly. Before you wash the brick from the mortar, it must be moistened. Then apply the solution with a cloth, brush or roller. After 10-15 minutes, rinse everything off with water. Any small stains of the solution will be removed. When you need to remove massive pieces, the procedure is the same, but the exposure time is increased to 20-30 minutes. Remove the softened solution with a tool (trowel, trowel, chisel) and rinse everything with running water

Since this is an acid, it is important to take precautions. Be sure to wear gloves and goggles!

You need to clean used products in a different way: put them in a cast-iron bath, fill them with an acid solution and boil on fire until the cement is completely dissolved. Finally, rinse thoroughly with water.

It is worth noting that chemical cleaning with solvents has one drawback - sometimes white marks and smudges may appear on the surface after work. But, this is not a problem, as you can easily get rid of them. You can purchase facade cleaners and remove dirt. As for cleaning with store mixes, the instructions are quite simple:

1. Dilute the concentrate according to the instructions on the package.
2. Apply the prepared solution to the surface.
3. Wait for the time indicated in the instructions.
4. Remove excess solution residue with water.

In this case, be sure to use protective equipment! At this stage, everything is almost ready. You just have to bring everything to mind. Cleaned bricks must be coated with a water repellent. It will endow the material with the property of repelling water, thereby protecting it from contact with water. This step is not required.

As you can see, you can get rid of the mortar on the bricks, and you can choose several ways. If you follow the instructions and do everything right, the result will not be long in coming.

Brick processing can have different goals, for example: cleaning from dirt or impregnation to give the material new qualities. Below we consider the main options for processing this building material.

How to clean cement from soot

During the operation of a building with brickwork, soot may appear on it. You need to get rid of it as early as possible, otherwise it will be much more difficult to remove soot later.

Before starting work, you must:

• Cover the floor with a film so that soot does not settle on it.
• Take detergent, as well as tools for work.
• Clear the wall.

As a detergent, any detergent (for example, powder) is suitable. The main thing is that it foams well. Soap solution is diluted in a basin. After that, a sponge is dipped into the soapy water, and the cleaning of the brick begins.

You need to start from the top corner, then gradually go down. The surface should be slightly moistened and leave soapy foam. After a few minutes, this foam, along with soot, can be easily removed using a clean rag.

After applying a soap solution with thick foam on the wall, you need to wait a while. If after a few minutes the foam turns black, then this agent has begun to act and the solution can be washed off.

In addition to soap, you can use ordinary table vinegar. To do this, it is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 1. After that, the solution is applied to the wall, and after a few minutes the wall is cleaned with a metal brush.

There are special soot removers that are sold at any hardware store. They remove dirt more efficiently and quickly, but this option is more expensive.

From paint

If the brick wall was painted, but began to peel off over time, then you need to urgently remove the old paint. The modern method of sandblasting the wall is often used. But this may damage the material.

Therefore, it is best to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Do an initial paint removal.
• Get rid of the fungus.
• Perform chemical treatment.
• Do a secondary paint removal.

Initially, you need to remove a loose layer of paint. All visible surfaces of the walls, on which peeling paint is visible, are treated with a spatula. Then the wall is carefully brushed to get rid of dust.

The second stage is getting rid of the fungus. A special solution is prepared (chlorine lime and water in a ratio of 3: 1) and applied to the wall with a brush. After that, it is thoroughly washed off with water.

When the wall is completely dry, another solution is applied to it, which removes the remaining layer of paint chemically: caustic soda and water in a 1: 3 ratio.

A small amount of flour is gradually added to such a solution so that it acquires a mushy state.

The prepared solution is applied with a spatula to the wall and left for 2 days. After that, with warm water from a hose (under high pressure), the solution is removed from the surface along with the old paint.

If you need to clean the wall in the house, then during the application of the solution to the walls, strips of paper are glued to it. It is then removed from the surface along with the paint.

Instead of a homemade solution, you can purchase a special solution in the store. To breed it, you need to follow the instructions.

For high-quality brick cleaning, you can use the advice of professionals:

• When cleaning from cement mortar, the brick can be moistened with water. The cement will absorb a small amount of moisture and easily fall behind.
• The chemical method of cleaning bricks from mortar is carried out only for red ceramic bricks.
• Using various chemical solutions to clean bricks, you need to work with gloves and protective clothing. It is desirable to cover the floor with a film.
• Before cleaning bricks, it is best to do a trial cleaning on a small area. This will help ensure that the product does not damage the surface of the material.

Removing plaque from a brick with the help of improvised means is quite simple. To speed up the work, you can purchase a solution in the store. The main thing is to follow the instructions for the work. Due to this, you can get a quality result.

Limescale on taps, tiles, walls of the shower cabin cannot be wiped with water alone, on the contrary, it multiplies it. There needs to be smarter ways. And if you understand what it is and how to deal with strange white spots, they will no longer seem so impregnable.

Tap water contains many mineral additives, including lime. It evaporates on contact with the surface and forms a coating. If we turn to chemistry, then this is calcium carbonate, in another way - a mixture of carbonic acid with calcium. Therefore, it forms on surfaces that come into contact with water in the house.

Brick impregnation

The impregnation process is called hydrophobization. The technique can be partially attributed to cleaning methods, since efflorescence is thus removed.

However, the main purpose of hydrophobization is to give the material (stone, brick, concrete, ceramics, etc.) protective water-repellent properties and resistance to low temperatures. When hydrophobizing, a special impregnation for bricks is used. As a result, the material interacts differently with moisture.

Silicon is most often the key constituent of the water repellant, although other bases may be used.An example is Kristallizol, one liter of which is enough to process 150 square meters of surface.

The drug allows not only to increase the frost resistance of the material, but also increases its strength by about a quarter. The agent is often used to protect surfaces in rooms with high humidity (for example, baths and saunas). The drug allows you to block the ingress of moisture into the structure of the coating, and also prevents the appearance of microorganisms, including fungi.

Another important quality of Kristallizol, like any other good impregnation, is that the drug prevents the accumulation of dirt on the surface of the material, which makes it possible to achieve a greater decorative effect.
And, finally, the use of impregnation makes it possible to reduce the consumption of the finishing coating (for example, paint). A good water repellent has a number of qualities:

A good water repellent has a number of qualities:

• no visible film after treatment with the drug;
• environmental friendliness;
• fire safety;
• neutrality to the existing vapor barrier;
• durability.

Before use, "Kristallizol" is diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 30. Then the solution is applied in an even layer on a dry and clean brick. For a brick, one layer is enough. More layers are needed only for concrete pavements.

Processing bricks in order to clean them or improve their properties will significantly extend the life of the masonry and improve the decorative qualities of the material. At the same time, one should not forget about the timely care of the masonry and periodically clean it from emerging contaminants.

After the construction work, it is necessary to clean the brick. This procedure is necessary if we are talking about finishing a brick wall with a facing material or it is not supposed to be decorated in the future.

So that the cleaning procedure does not harm and brings a positive result, it is important to know the rules for removing a particular material

Methods for cleaning the stove

If you see that the chimney is clogged, then you need to start cleaning it. Of course, a chimney sweep can help you with this, but it's cheaper to do it yourself.

Choose how often you need to clean the stove or fireplace, depending on the frequency of its use.

Sooner or later, every owner of a private house faces the question: "How to clean the chimney without dismantling it?". There are several ways and we propose to talk about them.

Chimney cleaning methods:

1. To clean the chimney mechanically, you will need a special tool. The meaning of such cleaning is to remove soot by scraping it off.
2. Chemical chimney cleaner. Chemistry is now presented in a wide variety, so you can easily find the right remedy.
3. Cleaning with folk remedies is one of the ways to remove soot from the chimney. At this time, there are a huge number of options for cleaning the pipe.

Each method is good in its own way. You can handle cleaning with chemicals on your own, but we’ll talk more about removing soot with folk remedies and mechanically.