Design the perfect summer kitchen

How to build a gazebo with fireplaces step by step work plan

The implementation of the idea of arranging the site by building a cozy gazebo with a fireplace in the backyard area involves the following typical algorithm of actions:

– development of a project that takes into account the general artistic concept;
— coordination of the project;
- costing and creation of a budget estimate indicating all the materials necessary for construction;
- purchase of materials;
- construction works.

When drafting a project, you need to understand that there are no formal norms or canons that would affect the design of the building. The owner can build a gazebo of any shape and decorate it to your liking with original decor.

However, it is extremely important to comply with the requirements regarding the competent choice of the foundation for the building and not neglect the rules for using fireplaces.

How to build a brazier fireplace from metal

The fireplace can be built from metal. The product consists of compartments for fuel and a smokehouse. The latter has grates in which smoked products can be placed. To be able to regulate the flow of smoke, a chimney damper is present in the design.

Such a fireplace is made of steel sheets with a thickness of 1 mm. For the stove and the bottom of the ash pan, sheets 2 mm thick will be needed.

Scheme of the device of a brazier-smokehouse made of metal.

To lighten the load on the bottom of the ash pan, it makes sense to make a pedestal of gas blocks and bricks. You can make a stand from other materials.

In order to build a fireplace out of metal, you need to prepare parts according to patterns. Finished elements are connected with steel corners. To avoid coal falling out of the ash pan onto the floor, you need to monitor the density of the wall joints. If necessary, you will need to connect the inconsistent places with a welding machine.

You need to assemble the brazier in the correct sequence. Only in this way the design will serve for a long time.

A variation of this type of fireplace is a smaller version of the Russian stove. With this design, you can bake bakery products, fry and stew food. To do this, the fireplace must be heated for 2 hours, after which the ashes and coals must be removed. To smoke products, you need to leave the coals and add dry sawdust.

If it is not possible to equip a complex fireplace-barbecue, you can use a propane tank. The design is made as follows:

The balloon is filled with water.
Holes are cut out.
The outlet is welded.
A damper is installed at the junction of the pipe and the outlet. Hinges are mounted and sealed with a lid.
Stands are being built.

It is quite simple to build a brazier fireplace if you follow the manufacturing technology and have the necessary elements.

How to make a brazier with your own hands from natural stones and concrete blocks

The easiest way to build a brazier is to lay concrete blocks in a U-shape. To do this, prepare a place and a pillow as follows:

Scheme of a brazier from blocks and bricks.

First of all, a concrete base is prepared.
The first row of bricks is laid out around the perimeter.
Concrete blocks are laid out along two rows along the walls at the back and sides at a distance of 1 cm from the brickwork.
Blocks and bricks are connected after 25 cm using ties.
Steel rods are inserted at the level of the eighth row with a protrusion of approximately 10 cm.
On the 10th row, rods for the grate are installed.
Seams are being stitched.
Bricks are laid over the fourth row of blocks.
Equal stones are installed in the upper part of the brazier.

A fireplace made of natural stones with a combination of sand and clay mixture can decorate any area.If such a brazier is located near a pond or an equipped gazebo, then it can become the center of landscape design.

In the process of choosing the location of the brazier, it is important to take into account the direction of strong winds, the level of groundwater occurrence and the features of the terrain.

The technology for making a brazier from natural stones is as follows:

The foundation is laid (boundaries are marked, a pit is pulled out, pillows are compacted, formwork is erected, reinforcement is made, concrete mixture is poured).
The stone is laid with a mixture of clay. The ratio of sand and clay should be 3 to 1.
Filling with cement mortar.

Construction of a fireplace

The construction of all brick buildings begins with the preparation of the foundation - the foundation.

Foundation

At the preparatory stage of its construction, a pit is dug, the depth of which will depend on the massiveness of the structure and the composition of the soil. The average depth of the pit, repeating the outlines of the foundation of the future structure, is 40 cm.

Need a good foundation

A pillow of crushed stone or gravel is laid at the bottom of the pit and is well compacted. The thickness of this layer should be from 15 to 35 cm.
The next step is the installation of formwork for pouring concrete.
A reinforcing structure is installed - it can be welded or simply pulled together with stainless wire.
For the upper part of the foundation, a solution is mixed, consisting of sand and cement 3 × 1. If for some reason a deeper pit is dug, then it is poured in two layers, with different solutions: the lower one is pebbles and cement, and the upper one is sand and cement. The reinforcing mesh must pass through both arranged layers.
The top of the foundation is aligned with the horizontal beacons and left to dry.
Next, a sheet of waterproofing material is laid over the base, on which the first row of brickwork will be laid.

Fireplace wall masonry

The brazier fireplace is laid out according to a pre-drawn scheme and plan. If the master is doing such work for the first time and has no experience in this art, it is better to use ready-made, already proven schemes. In this case, we can consider one of the examples of simple buildings, the intricacies of which are quite possible to understand.

One of the simple designs of a barbecue fireplace

This option can be installed both under the roof in the gazebo or on the terrace, and in the open air. It is convenient for its compactness and simplicity. At the same time, this model provides all the maximum possible functions for it. The design allows you to arrange a brazier for barbecue and barbecue, as well as, if desired, a grill, if you make holes for the skewer at the level of the third row of the fireplace insert.

The diagram clearly shows the ordinal masonry of the fireplace-barbecue, focusing on which, you can easily cope with this important work.

Ordinal layout of the lower part

The first row is laid out solid, but you need to follow the brick laying pattern.
Further, until the fifth row, everything is arranged according to the scheme. On the fifth row, it is necessary to fix a metal corner or strips to support the bricks of the next row, since the sixth and seventh rows will be solid.
The eighth, ninth and tenth rows have the same configuration and are placed in accordance with the scheme.

Row 10 and above

The eleventh row will also require metal strips or corners.
The twelfth and thirteenth must have a solid surface.
From the fourteenth to the nineteenth row, a silicate brick is laid inside the firebox - it is installed on the edge.
On the twenty-first row, it is also necessary to install a corner, since the laying of the chimney will go further, where the rows are arranged with an offset inside the structure - this continues until the twenty-eighth row.
Then work is carried out on the pipe device according to the provided scheme.
An umbrella must be attached to the top of the pipe so that moisture cannot penetrate the chimney cavity.

General recommendations

In order for the result of the work to be successful, it is necessary to follow some tips that will help you navigate the process of building a structure.
After installing the foundation, take your time, wait for it to dry completely. This will take about fourteen days (sometimes more), depending on the thickness of its concrete layer.
In the absence of experience in such work, do not be lazy and fold the entire fireplace-brazier without mortar

This will help to understand the whole internal structure.
Each row must also first be laid without mortar - this process is necessary in order to match the bricks to size, and if necessary, shorten one or more of them.
It is very important to keep under control the evenness of corners, horizontal and vertical surfaces. This is done using a level corner, a plumb line.
If the fireplace will not be decorated with finishing material, the grouting must be carried out immediately, without waiting for the mortar to solidify.
For laying silicate bricks used in the furnace, a special sand-clay mortar is used.
After the work is completed, the entire structure should dry well before it can be used to prepare your favorite delicacies.

This will take ten to fourteen days.

On the video attached to the article, the home master shares his experience of building a brazier fireplace with his own hands. Although there are critical reviews for such a project, however, this is a completely workable and uncomplicated option:

Main stages of construction

After all the preparatory work, the construction of a gazebo with a barbecue, stove or barbecue begins directly. For any type of gazebo and any stove option, the construction steps are usually the same:

Site preparation for construction. Preparation includes removing the topsoil.
Marking and construction of the foundation. The foundation can be columnar if the structure is made of wood or metal, or tape if a heavy brick structure is expected.

Construction of the foundation of the future gazebo

Create a frame or supports. Support poles are installed vertically, and then they are tied (usually from above and below).

The construction of the frame and supports of the future gazebo

Construction of a brazier, oven or other device. If a decision is made to build a furnace on their own, they build it from fireclay (refractory clay), stone or metal according to a previously prepared scheme. If it is intended to use a finished structure, including a mobile one, they immediately proceed to the next stage.

It is better to entrust the work of erecting a brazier or stove to a specialist

Building a chimney. In order for the combustion products to be brought out, and not to accumulate under the roof of the gazebo, a chimney must be made of brick, tin or other metal.

After the construction of the furnace, the construction of the chimney begins

Roof erection. Depending on the chosen form of the gazebo, a roof is installed. Most often, all work on the preparation of rafters is carried out on the ground, and then they are placed on the base. A variety of materials can be used to finish the roof: tiles, boards, plastic, etc.
Arbor decoration. The design and decoration of the building is the final stage of construction. At this stage, walls, floors, railings, windows, steps are designed and other finishing work is carried out, provided for by the project.

When the gazebo is built, you can start decorating and decorating it.

When building with your own hands, it is important to consider that the gazebo with the stove is as safe as possible. Flame sparks from the wind should not fall on flammable elements, the walls inside should be made of materials that will not melt from high temperature, the electric cable, if provided, should be placed in a special corrugated hose, etc.

All these points should be taken into account even at the stage of project preparation and a detailed construction plan.

Combined gazebo made of stone and wood

Inside the gazebo you can organize a real mini-kitchen

Fireplaces-braziers in the landscape of the site

Having caught fire with the construction of a fireplace, think carefully and objectively assess your strengths, choose a place to install it. Only after that you can decide on the type of building.

To help with the choice of a fireplace-barbecue model, several interesting options are given. These are both the simplest fireplaces and more complex ones that have many useful functions.

The simplest construction, accessible even to beginners

This is the simplest version of the brazier-fireplace, which even a beginner can fold. It does not need to arrange a deep foundation, since the building is not very massive. It can be laid out of any brick, as it has a decorative finish. An important condition will be the layout of the firebox - in any case, it should be made of silicate brick.

The top panel of a brazier has a lattice on which products for frying will keep within. You can even arrange a grill in the firebox, as its area and volume allow you to do this. To do this, you need to make holes in the walls through which you can pass the skewer. The outer surface of the walls is finished with limestone tiles, which turns the building into a decorative decoration of the site. The only drawback of this brazier is that in the winter it must be covered with a waterproof cloth or film.

Fireplace-brazier under a canopy - the rain is not terrible

This version of the fireplace is more complex in construction, and is installed in an equipped place under the roof. Next to it is a cutting table and a sink. The brazier is equipped with a metal grill that encloses the coals, which is extremely convenient for laying skewers or fried foods on top. The fireplace is completely made of silicate brick, which will allow it to serve for a long time. A supply of firewood can be placed in the niche provided in the lower part of the building. Despite the more complex design, it is also not difficult to build such a barbecue grill - you just need to make a calculation of the entire structure and the necessary materials in advance.

The center of a cozy corner for outdoor recreation

In this case, a complex consisting of benches and a table is arranged around the fireplace-barbecue, which is convenient for vacationers. Everything is decorated with natural materials - stone and wood, they support the fusion of the complex with the environment. In this design, there are no particular difficulties in execution, it is similar to the above-described in-line scheme, except for the chimney made of metal.

Of the functions, a barbecue and a barbecue are provided here, although the building has all the possibilities to additionally arrange a grill.

I would like to draw attention to the area in front of the fireplace - it is originally laid with wooden round timber. The designer did a good job on the decor of the composition and perfectly matched the finish of the fireplace itself and homemade garden furniture.

For those who are especially experienced in construction - a multifunctional building

And the last one would like to bring a multifunctional complex, which includes a fireplace-barbecue. This is a complex design, and its execution requires experience in operation and a well-thought-out scheme.

In this version, next to the fireplace there is an oven for baking bread or roasting meat, a stove with a hob on which you can cook any dish, including real Uzbek pilaf in a cast-iron cauldron set on an open fire.

This complex will require more cost and time to set it up, but thanks to it you will be able to surprise guests with a variety of delicious dishes.

How to lay a stove brick

Brick outdoor stoves are heavy and are assembled on a solid foundation. This can be a strip foundation, a reinforced concrete slab or screw piles connected by a grillage.

There are the following rules for the manufacture of brick structures:

A layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the concrete. Roofing material or dense polyethylene is used.
The lower part (woodcutter) is laid out from oven bricks. The shape of this part is arbitrary. The optimal solution is a woodshed with a height of 12 rows.
The brazier is made of fireclay bricks resistant to high temperatures.
In order for stone ovens to maintain strength and tightness, a solution of clay and sand is used to connect the stones.

To control the verticality of the walls, it is recommended to use a plumb or bubble level.

What is a fireplace mangalThe popularity of barbecue fireplaces is explained by the versatility of these country accessories. Such a building becomes the center of the recreation area, gazebos or sheds, comfortable seating are arranged around it.Having such a zone with a fireplace-barbecue, where you can cook a barbecue, barbecue or grill, you can organize a holiday in any weather. Spending time in the fresh air is especially pleasant if it is possible to spend it in comfortable conditions near a live fire. In addition, a barbecue fireplace will become a worthy decoration of any landscape and an integral element of its design, as such buildings fit perfectly into the natural environment.Such fireplaces in design and appearance are not much different from indoor fireplaces. The simplest version of it consists of a foundation, a fireplace-barbecue firebox and a chimney directly.If there is an opportunity and desire to complicate the structure, you can additionally arrange an oven around it, a hob with a hole for a cauldron, a grill, as well as a sink and a cutting table. Be that as it may, the fireplace-barbecue will always remain the center of the whole composition.You can decorate the building with various natural finishing materials, such as stone-effect tiles, decorative stone or tile.Types of barbecue grillsFireplaces-braziers installed outdoors can be of several types:

Separate buildings without a hood and a roof, more reminiscent of ordinary barbecues, but made of bricks and having a niche for firewood.

Also, free-standing barbecue fireplaces with a stone or metal chimney. These buildings, with appropriate design, will resemble fabulous stoves.

These buildings can be combined with other useful devices for preparing various goodies on a summer vacation.

Braziers-fireplaces are located both under the roof in summer buildings, and separately from them.

You can also divide them by shape - they can be semicircular, triangular, square or round, and also have exclusive asymmetrical outlines.

masonry tools If you decide to build such a barbecue grill yourself on the site, make sure that you have all the tools necessary for this. For work you will need:

Tools for laying a barbecue fireplace

container for mixing the solution;
shovel and bayonet shovels;
rubber mallet and pickaxe;
trowel (trowel);
stitching;
folding rule;
level;
square;
plumb.

materials

Since the fireplace will be located outside, it will be negatively affected by external factors such as wind, rain, dust and ultraviolet rays. That is why there is a need not to take the cheapest, but to turn to high-quality building products. To build you will need:

Red brick;
silicate brick for the firebox;
cement, sand, pebbles, crushed stone;
metal reinforcement for the foundation;
formwork boards;
facing material (optional);
metal corner 50 × 50 cm;
waterproofing sheet.

These are the basic materials that are needed for the simplest design. If it is decided to equip this complex with additional functions, then other building, plumbing and finishing materials may be needed.

Variety of gazebos

Pavilions on the territory of the site can be absolutely any in shape and design.These are light sheds with mobile barbecues, and solid structures with a whole barbecue complex, and enclosed spaces with a fireplace, where you can comfortably accommodate even in winter. The decision to choose the design of the gazebo is made by the owners, taking into account the available free space, other buildings on the territory and the landscape design of the site.

Design the perfect summer kitchen

Incredible avant-garde design of a gazebo equipped with a modern stove

Design the perfect summer kitchen

Pergola with a fireplace-stove, immersed in thickets of plants and flowers

Building materials for the construction of gazebos can also be different, depending on the financial capabilities of the owners and the chosen design option:

The most common material is wood, which allows you to fit the gazebo into any landscape. Wood makes excellent open gazebos, similar to pergolas, where a stove is placed against one of the walls. Wood is considered the most accessible and easy-to-use material, but one of its properties is flammability, and therefore it can not be used for all work on building a gazebo with a stove. To protect wooden structures, the material is pre-treated with special non-combustible mixtures.

Traditionally, gazebos are made of wood - a noble and durable material.

A large gazebo with a Russian stove, barbecue, stove and other components is usually built of brick or stone, however, such a large structure will require an appropriate area. In small areas, such large objects will look out of place.

Design the perfect summer kitchen

The rich decoration of the stone gazebo, which has a stove and grill

To "lighten" the structure, you can build a wrought-iron gazebo, which is a support and a low fence, as well as a canopy made of wood, plastic or aluminum.

Design the perfect summer kitchen

Lightweight aluminum gazebo design that has a grill

Materials and tools for fireplaces and stoves

Figure 2. Scheme of the correct design of the barbecue fireplace arch.

You will need:

Brick refractory or ordinary red.
Portland cement, lime, sand (or ready-made building dry mix).
Barbecue oven kit - store-bought or DIY. It includes: grill grate, tray, oven. If desired (or lack of funds), you can limit yourself to a grill grate.
Metal fittings, wooden formwork.
A metal sheet (if you make a tray or oven for the stove with your own hands), while you will need a welding machine and electrodes.
Container for preparing the solution.
Trowel, hammer, chisel with a wide blade, level, chalk.

Choose a place

Of course, you want your DIY barbecue ovens relatively close to home, since you will have to carry all the food and utensils from home. At the same time, you may forget something, so you will have to return to the house again to grab it.

That is why it is important that the oven is nearby. Wind direction must be taken into account

It is unlikely that you will want to make the device of the oven so that the smoke constantly blows in the face of the chef or fills the entire space of your house. And finally, the stove in the yard should be located on a flat surface, away from the fence, buildings and overhanging trees.

Foundation preparation

Figure 3. Basic calculations and requirements for a fireplace.

A barbecue oven is a heavy construction, like any fireplace, so it needs a solid foundation. It is necessary to make a small foundation.

To create a solid foundation for the stove, it is necessary to remove the sod, remove all debris and roots from the platform 1.5x1.5 m and 15 cm deep and install a wooden formwork 20 cm high.
Prepare concrete mix. You can use ready-made dry mix by simply adding water according to the instructions on the package. Fill with this solution the area where the stove will stand, about 8-10 cm, lay 3 pieces of reinforcement with a distance of 30 cm from each other.Fill it all with concrete mix for another 8-10 cm. Smooth the surface of the solution.

Some Tips

It would be nice to make the stove base a slight slope of 1.2-1.3 cm (the front wall of the base relative to the back). This slope will help rainwater run off freely without lingering, and the base of your barbecue will last longer. Now just give your base 48 hours to dry.

While your base is curing, you can head to the store to get the things you need to make your own barbecue, such as a firebox and grill. you should purchase them before you start laying: you need to be sure that they will fit the size of your stove or fireplace.

The first step is choosing the format of the gazebo

To be able to enjoy all the benefits that a fireplace in the gazebo gives, you need to decide on the format of the building. The following options are currently the most popular:

- open gazebos;
- closed gazebos with a fireplace;
- combined buildings.

Each of these gazebos will be suitable for friendly meetings with friends and joint cooking of delicious barbecue dishes, however, the buildings differ in seasonality. Open and combined gazebos are designed for operation in the summer, and capitally closed buildings can be used all year round.

A gazebo with a fireplace with your own hands can be in two versions:

open	This option is lightweight. It can also be installed on a slab foundation. You can decorate with textile curtains to create a warm and cozy atmosphere, as well as protection from adverse weather conditions;
Closed	This option will be much harder than the first. It can be glazed, it can also be used for decoration and wood. But in any case, you will have to make a high-quality chimney.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing a building format, it is worth taking into account the following variable factors:

- climatic conditions in which the building site is located;
- the functional purpose of the gazebo;
- the amount of investment that the owner is willing to spend on the gazebo (the more complex the design, the higher the cost of its construction).

Fireplace for gazebo with woodpile and sink

Preparation for construction

Before starting the construction of the gazebo, much attention should be paid to the preparatory work. This includes:. Choosing a place for construction

It is better to choose a place so that the gazebo is not far from the house, but the smoke from the stove does not get there

Choosing a place for construction. It is better to choose a place so that the gazebo is not far from the house, but at the same time the smoke from the stove does not get there.

3D project for the construction of a gazebo with a stove

Preparation of the project of the future place of rest. It needs to take into account the landscape of the site, the wind rose (a blank wall is most often installed where a strong wind blows), the size of the gazebo, the number of family members, the version of the stove used and other details.

The project of arranging a gazebo with a wood-burning stove with a chimney

Design the perfect summer kitchen

The project of the corner arrangement of the stove and barbecue inside the gazebo

Based on the project, the required amount of building materials is calculated and the tools necessary for work are prepared. This will allow during construction not to be distracted by the search and purchase of the necessary things.

Design the perfect summer kitchen

The gazebo is equipped with a modern grill and a comfortable seating area

Do not forget about the interior of the gazebo - inside it should be comfortable and cozy