Before starting repairs in an apartment or a separate room, you probably think about what design styles are, and which one to choose when creating a future interior. Each of the existing styles has its own characteristics that must be considered. However, there are no strict restrictions, and every person who takes on the role of a designer can give free rein to their imagination. Style serves as a direction and a point of reference from which you can build your own, unique interior that reflects your personality. Consider the various styles of interior design, as well as their characteristic features, the knowledge of which will help to competently and harmoniously combine different elements of decor.
Classic style
Interior design in a classic style can be described as solemn and discreet and conservative, but at the same time lively and cozy. Harmony, nobility and impeccability of taste are inherent in him, which he borrowed from the ancient style, expressing them in his own way. The classic style is suitable for decorating spacious, bright rooms, in which there is a place for columns, arches, a fireplace, massive furniture and chandeliers. The classic interior is a testament to the high social status, respectability and wealth of the owner of the apartment.
Key features inherent in the classical style
- clarity of lines, proportionality of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail;
- the presence of furniture made of solid wood - white with gilding or the natural color of noble wood with bronze elements;
- the use of classic columns and semi-columns as decorative elements, stucco, elegant chandeliers made of crystal or bronze, curtains and draperies, mirrors, antique accessories, paintings;
- warm, pastel, noble, deep tones;
- a variety of natural fabrics with a classic pattern, brushes, tapestries;
- expensive decorative materials - wood, stone, marble;
- parquet floors with an expressive pattern;
- key shapes are oval and circle.
characteristic colors
- White;
- gold;
- pale yellow;
- cream;
- beige brown;
- green;
- terracotta;
- chocolate.
Baroque
Baroque is a complex design style that will not be appropriate in every room. With its majesty and rich decoration, it resembles the classical style. It differs from the restrained and calm classics by pretentiousness, dynamic forms, restless rhythm and an abundance of details.
In its purest form, baroque is not found in modern design, but with the skillful use of some recognizable features based on this style, you can create a rich and sophisticated atmosphere in your own apartment. Instead of expensive materials, you can use their high-quality imitation.
Characteristic features of the Baroque interior
- splendor, scope, demonstration of luxury and wealth;
- complex, rich in details decor;
- the predominance of noble materials, such as marble, precious woods, bone, crystal, copper, gold, silver, porcelain;
- plastic curved shapes, curls, the key pattern is a dynamic oval spiral;
- bright paintings, carving, varnishing, gilding, inlay, expensive upholstery, curved furniture legs;
- sculptures are used as decorative elements, frescoes, wall paintings, stucco, mirrors, paintings in rich frames;
- on the floor - parquet, tiles, carpets, decorated with ornaments.
Primary colors
- gold;
- marble white;
- burgundy;
- Navy blue;
- Violet;
- emerald;
- malachite;
- Red.
Modern
The Art Nouveau style in the interior involves a transition from straight lines to natural, smooth and curved forms.
Key features of modernity
- synthesis of different types of art, stylization;
- traditional materials (wood, stone, fabric) are combined with modern ones (metal, glass);
- simplicity and functionality of furniture;
- decoration and decor are dominated by natural and plant motifs;
- a large number of original decorative elements, ornaments, live plants;
- the presence of contrasts in color design;
- asymmetry, plasticity and fluidity of forms;
- abundance of light, large glass surfaces, mirrors, mosaic lamps;
- openwork forging, stained-glass windows, frosted glass, panel, reliefs, abundance of wood.
Primary colors
- White;
- pearl gray;
- black;
- gold;
- burgundy;
- azure;
- light brown;
- light green;
- lilac.
Art Deco
The Art Deco style combines the features of Art Nouveau, Cubism and Impressionism. The design is characterized by a combination of strict clear lines with floral and ethnic motifs, simplicity with luxury, exoticism with primitiveness. The interior, made in this style, is luxurious and monumental, but at the same time it looks modern and stylish.
Characteristic features of art deco
- the use of elite materials: rare woods, leather, silver, gems, ivory;
- plain walls, their main purpose is to create a background for exquisite decor elements;
- a variety of shapes - zigzags, circles, semicircles, rectangles, triangles;
- a combination of antiques with art objects in the style of cubism and impressionism;
- it is possible to use materials such as glass, ceramics, bronze, fabric, leather, marble, light wood, stainless steel, aluminum;
- richness and variety of color;
- in the interior there are chrome parts, precious jewelry, draperies, exclusive accessories.
art deco colors
- walls - pastel colors, calm shades;
- furniture - dark colors or black;
- decor items - bright, warm, saturated colors.
Loft
loft style best suited for large apartments with an open plan. Initially, it originated in industrial buildings, which were later adapted for living quarters.
Characteristic features of the loft direction
- free space, not limited by walls, their function can be performed by transparent glass partitions;
- zoning using furniture and wall colors;
- high, roughly whitewashed ceilings, large windows;
- brickwork, open communications, pipes, bare concrete surfaces, metal structures;
- comfortable practical furniture of various shapes;
- non-standard accessories, graffiti, posters.
materials
- in decoration - brick or its imitation, tile, concrete, rough wood;
- for furniture - plastic, leather, glass, metal, wood.
Colors
- basic palette - cold colors (metallic, gray, blue);
- white - for small rooms as a means of expanding space;
- a variety of bright colors in furnishings.
Minimalism
The modern style of the interior, which is called minimalism, is characterized by simple, clear, precise geometry. In the interior, decorated in this style, you will not find useless accessories, furnishings have a shape that makes them convenient for their intended use. The number of things is minimal, but the interior is not ascetic - there is everything you need for a comfortable stay.
Features of minimalism
- a large amount of free space, a minimum amount of furniture and accessories;
- an abundance of natural light, multi-level artificial lighting;
- there are no curtains on the windows, their function is performed by blinds and roller shutters;
- glass, plastic and metal are present in the decoration, brick and concrete are allowed;
- the main forms are squares, circles, straight lines;
- plain furniture in practical colors has a smooth, shiny surface without decorations; modular functional options are welcome;
- lack of decor (sometimes allowed paintings in the style of abstraction, surrealism or cubism, stylish accessories that have practical value).
Style colors
- basic colors - red, white, gray, black, brick, metallic, natural wood shades;
- accents: a combination of black with red, orange, shades of yellow and purple.
High tech
The ultra-modern high-tech style is conciseness, comfort, high technology and maximum functionality of each item. It combines the features of such interior styles as constructivism and minimalism.
Style Features
- the correctness of the forms;
- plenty of light, no curtains;
- minimum furniture, open spaces;
- shiny chrome, metal and glass surfaces;
- the accent is created with the help of one bright eye-catching element of the interior;
- great importance is attached to proper lighting, many point light sources are used;
- as a few elements of decor, it is permissible to use photographs, graphics, paintings in the style of abstract art;
- availability of modern technology.
Colors
- At the base - white, gray, sandy, silver, black;
- Any bright color is used for accent.
Country
Country (country style) in the interior is environmental friendliness, simplicity of everyday life and closeness to nature. It combines good taste, comfort and naturalness.
Rustic features
- an abundance of natural fabrics (cotton, chintz, linen, wool), furniture covers, they are decorated with floral prints, checks, lace;
- floor - wooden board, parquet, tile or decorative rock;
- walls - decorative plaster, elements of brick and stone masonry, wood panels, lining, wallpaper with a simple floral pattern;
- furniture - simple and rough wooden, wicker, preferably handmade.
- accessories and decor - handicrafts, rugs, napkins, lamps with shades, ceramics, forging, antique bronze and brass items, indoor plants, flowers in vases, antique and vintage items.
Country style colors
- beige;
- lactic;
- pale green;
- blue;
- pink;
- Orange;
- yellow;
- golden.
Provence
Provence style has a lot in common with country music, but at the same time it has a unique French flavor. What features does the interior design of an apartment in the Provence style have? First of all, it is calmness and comfort, elegant unpretentious forms, muted pastel colors.
Expressive features of Provence style
- a large number of light-colored wood items with carvings, wooden beams on the ceiling;
- furniture is comfortable and simple, white or light in color, antique or artificially aged, can be decorated with painting, gilding, forged elements;
- walls can be painted, they can be decorated with decorative plaster, wooden panels, brickwork elements painted in light colors look appropriate;
- an important role is played by natural textiles, decorated with stripes, checks or floral patterns, all textile elements have something in common with each other;
- the interior is dominated by floral and plant motifs;
- baskets, vases, figurines, caskets, plates, planters, embroidery are used as decorative elements, watercolor paintings, photos in frames, flowers.
Dominant colors
- White,
- olive;
- lavender;
- creamy;
- pale blue;
- pale green;
- ash pink;
- terracotta.
Scandinavian style
The Scandinavian-style interior betrays the character of the northern peoples, who, for all their coldness and severity, appreciate the comfort of home, the warmth of the hearth, and the joyful colors of nature.
Scandinavian style features
- simplicity and roughness of forms;
- the use of natural materials: wood, stone, metal, glass, leather, fur, linen, cotton, ceramics;
- simple and practical furniture made of light wood with natural upholstery;
- good natural light, which is facilitated by large windows and translucent curtains or their complete absence;
- floors, window and door openings - wooden, light in color, walls - plain, white or light, finished with wood panels or plaster;
- a minimum of decor, all accessories are simple and bright, handmade items are popular;
- the room is decorated with glass or ceramic vases, bright textiles (pillows, rugs, covers), live plants, photographs, paintings of natural or marine themes, mirrors, various expressive lamps.
Colors
- the main color is white and all its shades;
- the predominance of pastel colors: beige, light brown, pale green, blue, gray, turquoise;
- bright accents - blue, red, green, amber yellow.
Japanese style
The Japanese style is recognizable and distinctive, it expresses the philosophy of harmony with nature. Japanese-style interior design is characterized by simple, strict forms, restraint, a sense of peace, nobility and elegance.
Main features
- minimalism, asceticism and naturalness, a large amount of free space;
- natural materials: wood, bamboo, rice paper, rough brick, straw, silk;
- the walls are finished with light wood or fabric, the floor has a natural finish;
- a large amount of soft light, the presence of traditional Japanese akari lamps, the lampshades of which are made of paper, is mandatory;
- there are only the most necessary pieces of furniture, they are distinguished by simplicity and mobility;
- traditional furnishings - low tables, seat cushions, screens, built-in wardrobes, mobile chests of drawers;
- acceptable decor elements: bamboo, bonsai pots (bonsai), bamboo and straw mats, panels with hieroglyphs, vases, caskets, bronze figurines, fans, wall paintings with traditional Japanese scenes.
traditional colors
- White;
- black;
- Dark red;
- natural wood color
- accents - the color of greenery and cherry blossoms.
