Popular drilling methods
The size of the required start-up capital and, in what soils, and to what maximum depth it will be possible to drill wells, depends on the chosen technology.
Auger
The auger (drill) is a cutter with a blade twisted by a screw on the axis. A kind of drill for the earth. By rotating the auger, it is screwed into the ground and then removed along with the collected soil, cleaned and re-drilled.
Work can be carried out both manually (in soft ground and at a depth of no more than 10 meters), and mechanically using a drilling rig that allows you to dive to a depth of tens of meters.
Upon reaching the aquifer, a casing pipe is inserted into the resulting hole, into which a hose is already immersed to pump out water.
Shock rope
In this technique, steel pipes are used, which simultaneously play the role of a drill and a casing pipe. At the end of the first pipe (which will drill), a crown is welded - a short piece of pipe of a larger diameter with teeth.
With rotational movements, the pipe is driven into the ground to a certain depth. Then a bailer (a pipe of smaller diameter with a valve) is lowered inside the pipe on a cable. With its help, the earth inside the pipe is extracted. When all the earth is extracted, the pipe is driven deeper and the soil is again taken out with a bailer.
Having reached the aquifer, a hose is immersed in the pipe to pump out water.
This technology is not expensive, but slow. Drilling a well with a depth of 18-20 meters will take from 3 to 4 days.
Hydro drilling
Combines a traditional drill (not a screw shape) with a hydraulic action. For work, you will need steel pipes (rods), a pump and a hose. Under the action of the drill and the constant supply of water under pressure, the soil is destroyed and washed out to the surface. With the help of hydrodrilling, it is possible to obtain wells with a depth of tens of meters.
Upon reaching the aquifer, the rods are removed, and a casing pipe is inserted in their place, into which a hose will be immersed to pump out water.
It is the best option for the cost of equipment and time spent on work. With proper skill, a well 16 meters deep can be drilled manually in 2-3 hours.
business on the water
Water business: production and sale of drinking water.
With the constant growth of environmental pollution, the water in our taps is becoming less and less suitable for drinking. If we talk about metropolitan cities, then the situation with water is even worse there.
Even an installed filter on tap water only purifies it of harmful substances, but does not make it useful for the human body.
The only way out is bottled water from natural sources - artesian wells.
Also, in some cities, such a type of business as the sale of drinking water in kiosks such as "Living Water", "Rodnichek" is becoming popular. Water from the well undergoes water treatment and is transported to trade kiosks.
Equipment for the production and bottling of water
To extract clean water, you will need to drill a well into limestone, the depth of the well can be about 100 meters.
First, you need to prepare a project for the well and coordinate it with the Hydrogeological Committee and the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision, get permission to drill.
Based on the project documentation and the obtained permits, you need to contact a company specializing in drilling wells.
Well drilling is carried out on specialized equipment.
Prepared water is pumped into storage tanks and poured into containers with the help of a machine. If reusable containers are to be used, for example 19 liter bottles, then a facility for washing and disinfecting containers will be required.
It is not necessary to drill a well, you can find a ready-made well, buy it or rent it.In the nearest villages, you can find wells that are closed and not used, or pump water to a certain enterprise. The main thing is that the water is suitable and meets the standards of drinking water.
The necessary information on the wells of the area can be found in the Hydrogeological Committee.
But the extracted water also needs to be sold, and this can be done in several ways.
Kiosk for the sale of drinking water.
Scheme of a kiosk for selling water
The city administration is usually willing to allocate land for the placement of water kiosks. The method is good and is already successfully working in several cities, but as already mentioned, it requires capital investments.
You can immediately pour water into 19 liter bottles and deliver them to offices and enterprises. In this case, you will need to hire several loader drivers with their own cars.
Business on the water: permissions
First of all, drinking water must meet the standards, even if it is taken from an artesian well, deviations from the norm are quite possible, therefore, a mandatory water analysis is carried out in the laboratory for several dozen indicators. Based on water analysis, Rospotrebnadzor issues a hygienic conclusion for water. Water must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1116 - 02 "Drinking Water".
The next step is to pass the Water Quality certification at the State Standard and obtain a license from the Licensing Department in the Consumer Market and Services of the Licensing Chamber.
Water quality will be periodically checked by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Authority.
Rospotrebnadzor will also need to obtain a hygienic certificate for water treatment and bottling equipment.
business on the water
The sale of drinking water is a promising business, the need for water is constantly growing, but in order to organize the extraction of water from a well, obtain permits and create a distribution network, considerable capital investments will be required.
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Water well drilling technology
If you do not have experience in completing this process, then you should hire a qualified driller for a permanent position
It is very important to work according to all the rules. The following steps usually go through:
- Examine a certain area of \u200b\u200bland for the presence of groundwater. You need to find out their depth, quality and calculate a better place for drilling.
- After evaluating the geological data, you can draw up a detailed work plan, draw up an estimate, and clarify all the details. Also at this stage, permits are collected.
- Create a hole of the required size and install the pipe.
- The joints of the structure should be connected using a welding machine or a coupling.
- All parts are treated with sealant and the pump is installed on the top.
Experienced drillers first make a deepening only 50-60 cm and determine the desired direction. Every half a meter, the drill is cleaned from the extracted rocks. When the natural moisture of the soil is noticed, one realizes that one has reached the aquifer. But in order to achieve a good influx of clean water, you will have to go even deeper to the water-resistant layer.
If, when pumping out the liquid, mud continues to go through 30-40 liters, then they decide on additional drilling for another 1-2 meters. And only when a clean source is obtained, a well or other system is installed to permanently supply the house or site.
Of course, in order to save money, you can do without expensive professional equipment and perform the procedure manually using a plug filter and a burner. But then the whole work will last much longer. And the main disadvantage of such work is the restriction on the depth of the well to 15 meters. And since a deeper hole is most often required, this will not suit customers.
Documentation
Well drilling business requires careful preparation and proper registration. It may make sense to hire a specialist who will go through the bureaucratic stage for you.This, although it will require additional payment, but the nerves and time are significantly saved. Get ready for the fact that the process of registration and collection of documents will take a lot of time, so you should start in advance so that all the papers are ready for the season.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, only legal entities can engage in such work. This means that you will have to apply for the creation of an LLC (limited liability company). To do this, you need the authorized capital, internal documentation of the company, a bank account and payment of state duty.
The next step is to collect permits. Well drilling and subsoil work require licensing. In order to pass this stage the first time and not pay for it twice, it is better to use the help of an experienced lawyer.
Please note that some documents will have to be completed before each order. And although in some cases clients themselves can deal with obtaining permits for drilling and operating wells, it is still better to provide such a service from a company that performs this type of work.
So, you will attract more customers.
For each project you need to get:
- coordination in the RCGSEN and the Geological Center of regional significance;
- permission to drill in a specific location;
- license to create and operate a new well.
And although all the documentation is associated with difficulties, this part of the work quickly pays for itself.
Well drilling business after the crisis
After the crisis, a targeted approach is needed: it is necessary to carefully monitor information about where the houses and cottages that were built before the crisis are being thawed again.
How to Advertise a Well Drilling Business
A well drilling company usually communicates personally with residents of summer cottages and cottage villages. In these same villages, simple and inexpensive outdoor advertising also works effectively.
Who has a chance to enter the well drilling business?
The main people in this business are two people: an experienced practical driller and a theoretical hydrogeologist. Usually these people organize such a business.
Another option to enter this business is if you are an already operating construction and installation company. As a rule, such firms already have the lion's share of permits, licenses, as well as the material and technical base and the necessary personnel.
In general, enterprises from various related industries that have their own vehicles and want to go into the drilling business can save on buying at least a truck that they will already have in stock.
The staff of the company providing well drilling services
As we have already said, the state must necessarily have: a hydrogeologist who has information about the terrain, soil structure, the presence of aquifers in the region, a driller who must be a good practitioner - when drilling a well, by smell, humidity, type of soil, he must find an aquifer , assistant driller, driver, handymen.
Rotary well drilling
The most common way to drill wells is rotary. We will dwell on it in more detail.
Rotary drilling tools and associated costs:
a drilling rig that is placed on a truck, a car (usually a ZIL-131 truck, it is bought separately), drill pipes, centralizers, clamps, bits of different diameters, a change house where workers will be located in a rented parking space in the car park.
Market players use well-established products of Russian manufacturers: Mobile Drilling Systems OJSC, Geomash OJSC, Vorovsky Machine-Building Plant CJSC.
Two ways to save:
The first way to save money is to buy used equipment. It is advisable to use used equipment, since, firstly, it is wear-resistant in itself, and secondly, it is 40-60% cheaper than a similar new one.
The second way to save money is to purchase equipment for compact drilling.
Compact drilling equipment
Sometimes a standard (large) drilling rig cannot be deployed in a small, densely built-up private household. In this case, small-sized portable drilling rigs with a motor pump are used. These small-sized machines drill a well up to 50 m deep.
The cost of such Russian-made equipment has a wide range in prices and costs from 90 thousand rubles to 250 thousand rubles.
Two more ways to save money (case details)
1) Business players are advised to make all the so-called “simple devices” on their own. For example, a device for providing the process of rotary drilling with water. Here you need to weld a tank with a volume of 3 cubic meters and install it on a truck, on which you can additionally carry equipment and tools.
2) experts also recommend threading the casing pipes themselves by purchasing a pipe threading machine. Profitability and possible income
The “average check” of a home well is about 80 thousand rubles per well.
You need to drill at least 60 such wells in order to recoup your initial costs, which, on average, we remind you, are 2 million rubles.
With an average profitability of this business of 25 to 30%, it will take you two to three years to break even.
Nazarenko Elena (c) www.openbusiness.ru - a portal of business plans and guides for small businesses
You can watch the well drilling technology in this video:
What is needed to implement the idea
To implement a plan to start a water well drilling business, you will need to purchase equipment and hire competent specialists.
The required equipment is:
- + truck on which it will be installed. Most often, ZIL-131 is used for these purposes. Such an installation will allow you to perform deep wells in almost any soil.
- : designed for wells up to 50 meters deep. It is lighter than a rotary drill; it can be transported both in a car trailer and in a Gazelle. It is cheaper in operation, but has a limited drilling depth, and may not be used for all types of soil.
- Drill rod sets: the length of pipes depends on the depth of future wells (the cost of a two-meter pipe is about 3-4 thousand rubles).
- Drill sets are a kind of consumable item, as drills break down from time to time. Different drills are used for different types of soil, and depending on their variety and quality, it can cost from 25 thousand to 100 thousand rubles or more. To get started, you need to purchase several sets, and then you will replenish their supply as needed.
- Motor pumps that are used to pump water.
- Drilling hoses for supplying water under pressure, they are also different (depending on the tasks), their cost is from 8 to 35 thousand.
- Casing strings are consumables. Such a column forms a well and remains with the owner. You need to have a small supply, and in the future just replenish it.
- Another “consumable” is a filter for a well, and they also need to be bought with a margin for the first time.
Employees
Two employees are enough to perform a well up to 100 meters deep: a driller with experience and a qualified hydrologist.
You should not save on wages, because in this case, it will take less time for each well (and, therefore, you will be able to complete more orders), and the equipment will not fail longer. The presence of highly qualified specialists will allow you to create an appropriate reputation for your company, the number of customers will increase over time.
To perform deeper wells, you will need handymen. In addition, a driver is needed for a vehicle carrying a rotary unit.
Where to advertise?
First of all, it makes sense to carry out outdoor advertising in those places where drilling services may be required: in holiday villages and cooperatives, in villages where there is no centralized water supply.
The nuances of a business plan
A business plan for drilling water wells will help, if necessary, to obtain a loan for the purchase of equipment.
It is necessary to indicate the cost of the equipment (by the way, you can first buy used equipment, especially for a rotary unit - it will work for some time, and its cost may be 40-60 percent lower than a new one), all necessary components, advertising costs, as well as the drilling rates you set (they should be set taking into account the prices of competing organizations), the expected income and payback period.
It should be noted that drilling one meter is currently 2-3 thousand rubles for different soils, and that your business can pay off both in 2 years and in 2-3 months: depending on how correctly you approach it implementation.
Among other things, you will need to contact a competent lawyer.
A useful video on the topic is below.
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The rising cost of tap water, natural gas and oil is a problem that is very difficult to ignore. Already, the cost of these products has reached a critical point, at which their purchase looks extremely inappropriate, and the business of drilling the corresponding wells is attractive.
Entrepreneurs planning to enter this business should think about which wells are more profitable to deal with: oil, gas or artesian
Drilling oil and gas wells is not an easy task - a lot of permits, certificates and equipment are required, while drilling artesian wells is much cheaper at cost.
However, you should not count on high payback and easy work, since in any business you can easily find “pitfalls” that greatly complicate the situation.
In a well drilling situation, it is important to carefully study the problem presented. Professionals employed in business will have to take narrowly focused courses in which they will learn the basics of geodesy and get some practice, at least in the laboratory
Calculation of the profitability of a well drilling business
Initial data
- Average price per 1 meter of well: 1800 rubles
- Average well length: 21 meters
- The commercial cost of the well is 37,000 rubles.
Let's take a drilling rig as an example (depth 50 meters, 220 volts, weight 150 kg). With a set of rods, two drills, a motor pump, sleeves, it will cost 180,000 rubles. These are capital costs. Now let's estimate the cost of consumables:
- A casing pipe of 21 meters will cost 7,500 rubles,
- Well filter 4000 rubles
- Salary of two workers 2000 rubles
- Transportation costs 1000 rubles
The total cost per well is 14,500 rubles, the income is 37,000 rubles. Net profit from one well is 22,500 rubles.
With this calculation, it is necessary to drill only 8 wells. That's 2 wells a week. If you find at least two clients per week, you will pay back your investment within the first month!
Looks tempting. However, this is an ideal vacuum model. If you want to engage in this business, then you should take into account the peculiarities of your region, study drilling equipment more closely. Much will depend on the price for 1 meter of well and your ability to sell this service.
Study the demand in your area. You should analyze the number of private houses and cottages, plots under development and plans for development in the near future, the owners of which may need your services. For an entrepreneur working in this area, deep knowledge and experience are not required - you can hire specialists, look for clients and organize organizational issues.But at least basic knowledge of drilling is required. You can take an express course on drilling. It lasts 3 months and costs about 60,000 rubles.
The competition in this direction is not high yet. But there are nuances depending on the region. When planning profits and profitability, you should learn everything about competitors - their advantages and disadvantages.
Turnkey artesian well price Moscow region at WaterBur
When there is no water supply in the house, this results in many problems: you have to go to the nearest supermarket for water or carry it from a pump or a well, and this is not always convenient, and it also takes a lot of time and effort.
There is a way out - an artesian well on the site. It will provide you and your family with clean drinking water, and life will become much more comfortable, because it is really convenient when water comes from the tap at home.
A turnkey artesian well is especially popular both among summer residents and among those who live outside the city.
And all because an artesian well (the turnkey price is indicated in the pricing table) has much more competitive advantages over other wells and any other sources of water. Here are just a few of the benefits:
· Seasonal fluctuations in water levels will be minimal (you will not suffer from either floods or droughts);
An artesian well is much easier to repair than others; · An artesian well has a high productivity; · Water quality is the best of the best (because the depth of the well is high); · The well serves for many years. A lot will depend on which artesian well you choose: such a well is usually drilled for limestone or sand. It cannot be said that artesian wells in the Moscow region and Moscow are drilled only for limestone or only for sand - customers choose different options, however, a well for limestone (prices for it are usually slightly higher) leads by a wide margin. Water-bearing limestone is so popular because the water from it is very clean and healthy, which means it will bring you only a positive result. If you do not forget about a good water filtration system, of course!
It will not be easy to drill an artesian well on the site (the price for it will be made up of several factors), therefore, in no case do it yourself - it is better to turn to professionals.
Often, drilling of artesian wells with a small-sized drilling rig is completely required, which means that you will have to work very carefully so as not to damage the property on the site.
Here you need jewelry work of high-class craftsmen!
Our company has been drilling and equipping artesian wells for more than ten years; We have extensive experience and hundreds of grateful customers.
By the way, pay attention to whether the company has a permanent office and telephone, carefully study the reviews - many companies disappear from the face of the earth after the end of the drilling season for artesian wells, so as not to be liable for warranty obligations. We answer in our own way, issue a well passport at the end of the work and provide a guarantee of 12 months
We answer in our own way, issue a well passport upon completion of work and provide a guarantee of 12 months.
How much does an artesian well cost?
The price of drilling artesian wells for water on a turnkey basis consists of several factors:
The depth of the well;
· Features of the soil and the site; · The length of the laid communications; · The need to use special equipment (for example, small-sized installations in cases where the site is very small); · Ordering additional services (for example, removal of garbage left after work from the territory).
Of the additional services during the drilling of artesian wells for water (prices are in the table), for example, one can single out the pumping and removal of a large amount of technical dirty water.There is especially a lot of it when a well is drilled for sand, there is less such water if a well is made for limestone (the price, however, in this case will be slightly higher).
Therefore, unambiguously answer the question “How much does an artesian well cost?” it is impossible, but we can say that our prices start at 65 thousand rubles. So it is better to think about how much it costs to drill an artesian well in advance, even at the stage of concluding an agreement with a contractor company.
We have an absolutely transparent system for concluding contracts, we travel to any district and region (for a turnkey artesian well in the Moscow region, the price may slightly differ from Moscow; it is better to check with our managers for information).
This is no longer a luxury, and an artesian well can be drilled even in a summer cottage, because it does not cost so much.
And the comfort you provide yourself is priceless.
The total cost includes:
Equipment delivery and drilling
Pumping to visually clear water
WaterBur The information on the site regarding the technical characteristics and cost of goods is for informational purposes and under no circumstances is a public offer determined by the provisions of Article 437(2) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Staff
For a full-fledged activity, you will need to hire staff:
- Hydrogeologist - responsible for the first stage.
- An experienced driller - manages the entire process and monitors the equipment.
- 2-3 low-skilled workers, a smaller number of people cannot be dispensed with, since the drilling rig weighs at least 200 kg.
- Truck driver.
- Accountant.
- A customer service manager - it is on him that the number of orders depends, and hence the profit of the entire enterprise, therefore it is impossible to save on this staff unit.
To reduce the cost of wages, you can independently perform any of the functions. It already depends on your skills, experience and knowledge. It makes sense to outsource bookkeeping.
Earnings from drilling wells are quite high. But in order to achieve a stable profit, you need to constantly look for customers. After all, such a procedure is performed once during the construction and arrangement of a country house. There are practically no regular customers here.
In order to attract as many people as possible, it is worth using all available means:
- Place ads in print media of regional significance.
- Leave noticeable advertising on billboards close to new buildings and future cottage or holiday villages.
- Create a website and promote it online. Here you can describe your activities, the benefits of cooperation with you, leave phone numbers and company address. When doing quality work, it makes sense to make a page with reviews of satisfied customers.
- Distribute business cards to all your friends, leave them at related enterprises.
- It makes sense to cooperate with construction teams and other firms. They will recommend you to their clients and vice versa.
Today, this market segment is poorly covered, there is no competition as such. But that doesn't mean you can do the job any way you like. If you create a good reputation and responsibly approach each order, then soon a good rumor will quickly spread throughout the region. Thanks to word of mouth, new customers will constantly contact you, without any additional effort on your part.
