What is better a well or a well

Well or well features of choice

There are two types of sources:

There is no particular difference, the water from them comes of the same quality and in sufficient volume. The only fundamental difference is the purification of this water - in the case of filter fluid, it undergoes multi-stage purification. including mechanical, in the case of artesian - already clean water undergoes only weak purification, the main purpose of which is to remove iron.

The need to purify water from iron is an acute problem of working with artesian water, in which an increased metal content can even lead to malfunctions in the devices that supply liquid.

There are two types of wells:

The main advantage of the well is the low price of the structure, which allows you to provide a private house with water.

It should be borne in mind that in the presence of difficult geological conditions on the ground, the cost of a well can increase dramatically

In addition, it is important to remember that the Abyssinian well is a mere semblance of a real well, and therefore its construction, although more reliable, is also more costly than the creation of a conventional well.

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Of course, wells have other very significant advantages:

1. Uninterrupted and all-weather water supply with a sufficiently high performance.
2. Ease and simplicity for the user.
3. Fifty years of service life, subject to the rules of operation (Abyssinian wells serve up to thirty years).

With such significant advantages, wells also have significant disadvantages:

1. Albeit a regular, but very modest amount of water received.
2. There is a constant danger of severe water contamination and regular cleaning of the well itself is required.
3. Installation of wells is possible only in places suitable for this work.

For those people who prefer the constant use of large volumes of water, or whose areas are not suitable for installing a well, a well can be an ideal solution to the problem.

It allows you to use unlimited water supplies and you can drill it in any convenient place.

Significant savings when installing a well is not so obvious when taking into account small volumes of water, as well as more than a modest service life. In most cases, deep sources turn out to be more economical, since they “survive” their main competitor for many years, and in terms of water quality they are strikingly superior.

The difference in autonomy, service life and performance

Well

• Key - is considered a seasonal means of water supply. The peak is in autumn and spring, when the veins fill up due to melting snow or constant heavy rains. In winter, the spring freezes. If the water does not freeze in winter and continues to flow to the surface, ice will form around the spring, which grows every day. This is the reason for the impossibility of filling the tank. In summer, the source dries up, and the volume of liquid can drop sharply.
• Mine - is considered year-round. At a depth of 2 meters, soil and water do not freeze in winter. Hoarfrost and ice can form only on the lid or the top of the well shaft. This problem is solved by warming or building a small protective structure. In autumn and spring, purity may decrease due to the constant flow of melt water and rain into the soil. The liquid in it may become cloudy or smell like mud.
• Tubular - gives the lowest flow rate. The pipe diameter is small, and the resource is filled gradually. There will always be water in such a source, but its amount depends on the rate of consumption. After pumping out a large volume, you will have to wait some time for filling.

Well

• Artesian. It doesn't matter to her what time of year it is. The well will constantly produce the same volume. Its quality will also remain the same, unless a man-made accident occurs and toxic substances penetrate into the reservoir. If no mistakes were made during drilling and the casing got into the aquifer, the water will not disappear until the moment of siltation. After the installation of pumping equipment, the source becomes autonomous and does not require control.
• On the sand. This resource is unpredictable. The flow rate depends on the formation itself, through which the casing has passed. Geological searches can only suggest where the vein is located. Any well is considered year-round. In winter, the upper part freezes; thermal insulation will help protect the water supply system and the pipe from defrosting.

Abyssinian well

This is an interesting type of well, which at one time rescued the army and allowed them to defeat the enemy. Water for such a source is taken from perch or, in some cases, from groundwater. The depth at which needle wells are made can reach 25 meters, which is quite a lot. They break through such a mine manually or with a small drill. In manual drilling, metal pipes are used in such a length that they will reach the required level. A special cone or needle is put on the pipe, which will be the first to sink into the ground, which is why the well received its second name. The most commonly used pipes are 1, 2 or 2.5 inches. In the first, holes are made through which water will flow into the pipe. They are closed with a metal mesh, which will filter out large solid particles.

The pipe is hammered by hand using a pancake from a rod or a similar tool. As immersion, the remaining segments are welded or screwed by means of couplings. Auger drilling is also relevant for such wells. A small diameter auger is attached to the engine and gradually sinks to the required depth.

Pros and cons

Due to the characteristics of such a well, the advantages can be distinguished:

• low cost of manufacture;
• ease of installation work;
• the possibility of making your own hands;
• the ability to work independently;
• availability of components;
• good debit;
• availability of accessories.

All the required equipment for such a source can be made independently from improvised materials. Ready-made cones can be purchased at the store. No need for bulky or special tools. Such a well can be beaten not only in the yard, but also in the basement, as well as in the cellar. At the same time, the issue with the installation location of the pump is solved. All work can be done independently without the help of outsiders. Some types of needle wells provide a debit of up to two cubic meters of water per hour. This will be enough to provide a large economy. This solution also has disadvantages:

• poor water quality;
• dangerous chemical impurities;
• the need for service;
• not available everywhere;
• it is impossible to build on solid ground.

In a good scenario, such a source can last more than 10 years with constant use. If we are talking only about seasonal fluid intake, then there may be problems. The well is rapidly silting up and needs to be cleaned. When the chemical industry plants are located within a radius of 4 km, the water may contain impurities of various chemicals, one of which is phenol. An Abyssinian well cannot be equipped in soils where there are cobblestones. In addition, not everywhere there is a perch.

Pros and cons of well construction

All positive and negative points are connected with the fact that the source is artesian. The liquid is particularly pure, often it is sold in stores. The level of occurrence is quite deep, under the lime layers, which provides good filtration.

Additionally, you can make a list of the pros and cons of the well and the well

Pros:

High quality water. This is the main advantage. The fluid is not contaminated by sewage or melt water. The main thing is to drill at a considerable distance from sources of pollution. At the same time, a narrow shaft is easy to protect.
The presence of a constant good pressure. The time of year has no effect on this. So, there is enough liquid for several houses at once. The average performance is 50 cubic meters per hour.
Ability to drill at any time of the year

But it is important to do this when raising groundwater.
You can choose any place for drilling. You can equip even in the garage and basement of the house

This way you can reduce the cost of construction and save a lot of space.
Simple service. No need for frequent cleaning. The mine does not silt up, as the water is quite clean.
Durability. Can last up to 50 years.

The disadvantages include the complexity of drilling. Difficult places, boulders can come across. Working from home causes a lot of problems. Space is limited, so it's hard to work.

Installation is expensive. In addition to expensive equipment, you need to purchase mandatory installation elements and special filters.

Some documentation is required. It includes permission, state registration and license. The device does not work without power supply. The installation is afraid of cold weather, therefore it requires insulation.

This is interesting: Purification of water from lime from a well: we take it apart together

Accommodation options

The first question after choosing in favor of the well is the problem of its placement - in the house or on the street. There is an opinion that a system located in the basement of a house or drilled directly into the toilet (if there is no basement) is much more convenient and practical to use, but in fact, such a source of water supply requires a lot of maintenance.

First of all, problems arise directly with drilling, since this process requires enough free space and a significant ceiling height, which are often not enough in houses. In addition, hiding the “consequences” of drilling can be problematic, so if the well was not created in the basement, then it can ruin the whole appearance of the bath or toilet.

In addition, the hum of the pump will constantly be heard from the well, which works directly under the house, which can interfere with normal human life, cause migraines and headaches.

Arguments that such a system does not need to be insulated are also erroneous - it, like a street water source, needs insulation, the degree of which is only slightly different.

A well on the street will require large expenditures for preliminary arrangement. It needs to be insulated stronger and better, in addition, it is necessary to prepare and lay water pipes to the house and install a hatch. On the other hand, it will be much easier to maintain such a system in the future - it will always be easy to get to it to eliminate any violation, and the operation of the pump itself will not be able to annoy the household.

In winter, with decent insulation and proper plumbing, the source on the street will function no worse than the one located in the house.

How to choose a source of water supply for a country house

When choosing a well as the main source of water supply in a private household, it should be remembered that this is a fairly simple and relatively inexpensive option for arranging autonomous water supply. To provide access to water, it is enough to deepen the structure by about 30 m. But such a system is at risk of drying out, and the incoming water can be so polluted that even modern cleaning filter systems can not cope with it. In order to obtain clean water, it is recommended to drill a well.

To use wells of any type, you will need to purchase quite expensive equipment, including a filter system and a powerful pump. A standard sand well is drilled to a depth of 40 m, and sometimes more. The water in such a source is cleaner, and the arrangement process will not take much time, effort and money, but during the period of drought, the water level drops noticeably and silting can be observed. The highest quality water can be obtained from an artesian well, which often reaches a depth of 200 m. The aquifer here is clean and stable, but development requires a permit and license.

Features of accommodation under the house

Despite the opinion of most companies about the inappropriateness of a well located directly under the house, many prefer it, considering this method of water supply as convenient as possible. When choosing it, it is worth considering all the pros and cons that will help to finally determine the location of the well. So a well under the house has the following advantages:

1. If there is a small plot, it allows you to leave it completely for growing crops and fruit trees, occupying only the intra-house space.
2. There is no need to use a large number of pipes to bring water to the house.
3. Access to water will not depend on weather conditions.

Of course, with such advantages, there are also disadvantages:

1. Drilling and repairing a well is a very dirty process, which is especially noticeable when working inside the house.
2. The wells in the house are usually smaller, so most likely the user will not be able to put an external pumping station, the only option in this case is an internal pump, which provides a slightly lower water pressure.

However, with exclusively domestic water use, without the need for huge water costs for irrigating a giant plot and diverting a water supply network, for example, to neighbors who would like to use a well, there are no problems with its functioning inside the house.

Water supply from a well located under the house is organized in the same way as from the one located on the street - with the help of a pump through water pipes, water flows directly to the kitchen, bath or toilet.

Learn more about the water supply of a private house from a well by viewing this:

Both the pump and water pipes are installed by well drilling companies, the user does not need to worry about this problem.

In general, a well is an ideal solution for private houses, especially country houses, where there is often a problem with water supply. Unlike a well, which does not allow organizing water supply for the entire house, a well completely solves the problem of water use and allows you to use it comfortably.

At first I had a well in my dacha, 12 meters deep, the water was usually muddy with lime, and even in autumn water always left it - it depends on the level of groundwater, in autumn they become shallow. A few years later they drilled a well - the water is without lime and the level is constant. My opinion is that wells are more practical, although drilling will be several times more expensive than digging a well.

We have centralized water supply and sewerage in our house. And everything would be fine, only in the summer, when numerous neighbors in our cottage village begin to water their gardens at the same time, the pressure disappears altogether. In addition, central water supply is not cheap at all. Now he is thinking about arranging a well, since the geological characteristics of the site do not allow him to get by with a simple well. I wonder if it is possible to arrange a well under an already functioning house (ceiling height in the basement is 2 m)?

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Types of wells and their features

If, when choosing a method of extracting water, you asked yourself the question: “A well or a well - which is better for a home?”, Perhaps you should take a closer look at the second option, as it will provide better and cleaner water. If you can still save money in the country with the help of a well, then it’s not worth it for a permanent place of residence.

Let us consider in more detail the types of wells and their features.

Abyssinian well or well-needle

Abyssinian well device

Its depth reaches from 4 to 12 meters, and the water is about the same as in a conventional well, maybe a little better due to the absence of various objects and insects in it. However, the biggest difference is in the construction method. To do this, it is necessary to drive a sharp pipe into the ground, which will not let the top water through and will prevent the ingress of foreign objects. A suction pump is required to draw water.

This method is good because the construction takes only one day, the well can be equipped in the basement, the water will be under constant pressure and in certain cases it can be consumed without additional purification.

However, in contrast, you can indicate the need to constantly use the well, as it can become silted. Also, not all soil is suitable for successful work, and the use of several water intake points will only lead to a drop in pressure.

Filter well for sand

Scheme of a well on sand

The depth of such a well reaches 30 meters and is carried out on sandy soil. When choosing which is better an Abyssinian well or a sand well, you need to know that the life of such a well is limited to a maximum of 15 years, but in practice it usually averages 5-7 years

And here it is very important that all work is carried out by professionals.

The disadvantages of this method are a limited supply of water (about 500 liters) and a short service life. Also, such a well must be used regularly, otherwise siltation will occur.

But in comparison with an artesian well, one can write down the advantages of lower cost, low iron content, short drilling time and the use of small-sized equipment.

Artesian well

When choosing which is better a well or a well for a cottage, it should be noted that an artesian well is the most expensive way, which will also require additional costs for the purchase of a deep pump. However, this is fully compensated by the high quality of water, durability, and there will be enough water to share with neighbors, so that you can share the costs.

Scheme of an artesian well for limestone

This well is in a private house with the following pros and cons.

Advantages:

• High performance and highest water quality;
• Quality and volume do not depend on the season and nearby sources of pollution;
• Regular use is not required, and its service life is from 50 years;
• The water resources of the well are quickly replenished;

Flaws:

• High mineralization;
• Water can often be high in iron;
• Expensive construction.

How to make a choice summing up

In order to determine the method of extracting water in the country, you need to analyze several factors:

• ground water level;
• the volume of water required on the farm;
• material possibilities;
• the possibility of installing pumping equipment.

There is no single right choice. If there is no need for a large amount of water and you do not live in the country all the time, then you can use a simpler and more inexpensive way - a well. Otherwise, a more technologically advanced, but also expensive well may be a good choice. However, keep in mind that for the installation of deep-type structures, it is imperative to obtain permits.