Basic rules for installation and connection
Since electric heated towel rails do not require a connection to the water supply, their connection is much easier than with water appliances. The only nuance that must be taken into account comprehensively is the maximum isolation of electricity. In a damp environment, any current leakage poses a serious threat to life. Therefore, the issue of safety during installation of the system is one of the main ones. Be sure to check the quality of the wiring to which the wires will be connected. During the installation process, grounding is made and an RCD is connected, which will become protection for the heated towel rail in case of voltage drops.
Option # 1 - connecting to an outlet in the bathroom
There are two options for connecting the device:
- into the socket, which is located in the bathroom;
- into an outlet outside the bathroom.
The first option is used if the heated towel rail is not equipped with a thermostat that turns off the device when a certain temperature is reached. In this case, in order not to waste energy, simply remove the plug from the socket when not using the bathroom.
For this room, only sockets with a moisture-proof housing are suitable. The cable connection to them is done either from the bathroom lamp or from another room. In any case, the wires should be hidden in a strobe, and the socket itself should be sunk into the wall as much as possible and equipped with a cover for insulation.
The outlet for connecting the heated towel rail must have a moisture-proof cover and rubber seals that prevent the passage of vapors through the holes for the plug
Another caveat - you can not put a socket on the wall, which is in contact with the street. Short circuits can occur due to condensation. It is better that the wall goes into the corridor.
Option # 2 - outlet outlet outside the bathroom
A more correct installation method is with the output of the outlet outside the wet room. This is especially true for those owners who like to bask in the bathroom for a long time, and not be content with a shower.
To do this, a hole is drilled in the wall with a puncher into the room where the socket will be located. Most often it is the kitchen. If it is necessary to lay the cable in the bathroom itself, then it is raised above the floor (10 cm or more). This is necessary so that in the event of a flood, water does not suit the circuit of the wiring.
To increase the safety of the premises, the cable is placed in the wall above 10 cm from the floor so that it does not fall under the influence of water during a flood.
To connect a heated towel rail, you should invite a professional electrician, because moisture and current are incompatible things. It is better to prevent a problem than to suffer due to an illiterate installation.
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Connecting an electric towel warmer
As already noted, previously these devices were part of water supply systems and practically nothing could interfere with their proper operation. The hydraulic resistance in the pipe did not change even as a result of the lengthening of the line.
Simple Wiring Diagrams
The most primitive scheme is the one that many have seen in their bathrooms. When the heated towel rail is part of the hot water riser. It is due to the simplicity and reliability of this type of connection that apartment owners often choose it.
It will be enough to find a modern model of the device, where the necessary center distance and pipe diameter are observed in order to prevent narrowing of the riser.
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
In addition to the standard connection scheme, there are others that also perform well in operation. With their proper implementation, the heated towel rail will cope with the tasks assigned to it.
- Side connection.Masters advise choosing this scheme in most cases. There is no dependence on the pressure of water in the riser and its speed of movement. It does not matter the distance from the riser. If the device is connected correctly, you will not have to bleed the air after a temporary shutdown of the water.
- Bottom connection. This connection method is in demand for the reason that it makes it possible to hide communications, without having to take drastic measures. Also, it is worth noting that a lot of models are created specifically for such a connection. This scheme is less efficient than the lateral or diagonal connection scheme.
Known to be non-working wiring diagrams
Some craftsmen, in pursuit of an attractive appearance or due to space savings, choose unreasonable connection schemes for such devices. This may be the reason that with the correct functioning of all systems, the device will not heat up.
- It is impossible that there is a hump or an arch in the upper section, this will certainly lead to the fact that the system will be aired and the circulation through the heated towel rail will stop.
- It is unacceptable to install the lower outlet at a level below the lowest point of the structure.
- When organizing a lower eyeliner, the scheme will also be ineffective.
These are the main mistakes that some home masters make due to inexperience. So that you do not encounter them, it is recommended to choose the most common connection schemes for a heated towel rail and not come up with anything new.
Connecting a combined heated towel railElectric heated towel rail - installation and connection
The need to install an electric heated towel rail in the bathroom is usually dictated by practical calculations, such as: creating a comfortable temperature, combating high humidity and drying towels and linen.
Until recently, our bathrooms were dominated by water heated towel rails, but today they are competing with modern electric heated towel rails. But do not forget about the shortcomings of these electrical appliances, the main of which is electric shock when using them.
The advantages of electric towel warmers far outweigh the disadvantages. In order for the heated towel rail to become safe during operation, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations and instructions when installing it.
The advantages of using an electric heated towel rail are factors such as:
1) Using the appliance when the hot water supply is turned off;
2) Heat exchanger temperature adjustment (this function is available for models of electric heated towel rails with a thermostat);
3) Ease of installation (when compared with water heated towel rails);
4) Variety of forms and varieties;
Today, modern manufacturers of electric heated towel rails produce these devices for every taste, even the most sophisticated. An electric heated towel rail can repeat the design of a water heated towel rail, resemble a Swedish wall, be installed on the floor or fixed on the wall, while being able to rotate. The thermostatic electric coil is equipped with a cord for connection to an outlet or a cable that leads to a junction box.
There are two types of electric towel warmers.:
1) With a cable device (the heating element is a heating conductor);
2) With heaters (the body is filled with a liquid heat carrier);
The cable electric heated towel rail heats up quickly, but cools down quickly when disconnected from the mains. A liquid heated towel rail will take some time to reach the required temperature, but it holds it much more efficiently.
You can get additional information on wiring for an electric heated towel rail from our partners on the website: Electrician
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