Toilet installation instructions, a complete guide to action
Toilet installation instructions
Having decided to install a toilet, you can not do without a guide, preferably a visual one. Detailed instructions for installing the toilet will help you complete this procedure.
Before starting the installation of a new toilet, it is necessary to dismantle the old one.
The rules for dismantling the toilet are simple:
shut off the water; unscrew the cold water supply; unscrew or beat off the toilet bowl to the floor; tilt the toilet back harder so that the remaining water pours out; detach the toilet from the socket.
Choosing a new plumbing item is not a problem, with today's variety of toilet bowls, you can find any type and price. In the average pricing policy, for example, a good manufacturer is the Spanish company Roca, which produces sanitary ware under the jika and roca brands.
Do-it-yourself toilet installation
Published: 12 Nov 2011, 22:02
The installation of the toilet must be approached responsibly. As a rule, installing a toilet bowl with your own hands takes a little more time than if it were done by specialists. So, the desired toilet model is purchased. Turn off the water and dismantle the old toilet
A new one will be installed in place of the old toilet, so it is important to make the right fit, namely, to make sure that the toilet drain is connected to the vent pipe. In case of non-docking, you can build up the floor under the toilet, and the problem will be solved
There are several ways to fix the toilet bowl to the floor - this is fastening the toilet bowl with screws, fastening to a wooden board previously recessed into the floor, or fastening with a cement-sand fill. After fixing, we connect the place of the toilet sleeve with the entrance to the fan pipe. Do not forget about fixing the cistern, this is no less important work than installing a toilet bowl. A properly installed tank should not leak, so if a defect occurs, it will be immediately detected. At the end, you need to bring the hose to the supply and check the functionality of the toilet.
Keep your new toilet clean and clogged won't cause you any trouble, but if it does, you need to know how to clear the drain. What do you think about installing a toilet? Maybe there are some other nuances that need to be taken into account?
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Features of installing a toilet bowl on a warm floor
Usually, experts recommend installing the toilet on the bolts. This is quite logical, because in the presence of a small area of \u200b\u200bthe pedestal, the task simply leaves no other option. But sometimes doing without bolts is not only possible, but necessary.
It is necessary to use the installation option without bolts if the bathroom has underfloor heating. Not knowing exactly how the heating elements are located, having drilled a hole for the bolts, you can “run into” a very expensive repair.
The use of adhesive for fixing in this case will not harm the heating system.
Before you start fixing the toilet without using bolts, you need to clean the bottom plane of the pedestal well, as well as the floor. Remove dust and dirt from the surfaces, and degrease them. The adhesive solution adheres better to a degreased surface, and the fixation becomes stronger.
The adhesive should only be applied around the perimeter of the lower part of the base of the toilet bowl. The section of the floor that will be hidden by the plumbing fixture is completely smeared with glue.
To avoid unnecessary waste of the adhesive solution, before applying it, you need to draw the borders of the toilet bowl on the floor. Having installed the plumbing on the glue, it will need to be pressed well, and the excess glue should be removed from the floor. After that, it will be necessary to bring pipes, as well as fittings.
Consider in more detail the installation of a toilet bowl on a warm floor.First of all, you need to install the toilet in the place where you plan to fix it:
- On the surface of the tile, its boundaries are outlined.
- With the help of a grinder, enamel is removed from the tile. You need to remove about two millimeters of the layer. You need to remove the enamel so that the glue fixes the toilet bowl better.
- After preparing the surface, remove dust and degrease it. To do this, it is better to use a special composition for plastic and ceramics. It can be purchased at almost any hardware store. Such degreasers are different in volume and packaging, but it is best to buy in the form of a spray. They are convenient to use, and the speed of their weathering is much higher.
- After that, it is necessary to process the underside of the toilet bowl. Usually there is no enamel coating on it, but if a diligent manufacturer has caught it and applied it, then you should get rid of it.
- When the degreaser has worn off, liquid nails should be applied to the floor and underside of the toilet. After that, the toilet is put in place and pressed down.
- Excess adhesive should be removed with a rubber spatula.
This completes the work. It remains to wait until the glue hardens. As a rule, complete drying occurs within a day. But this time depends on how thick the layer is. And since the thickness of the adhesive layer is quite large, it is better not to use the device for about a week so that the fixation becomes strong.
Liquid nails should be chosen specifically for use in the bathroom. On sale they go under the marking No. 915.
What is what
Toilet bowls are divided into two types depending on the design: hanging and floor (which are also called traditional). The first type is usually installed in sanitary rooms located in public places. The tank of such an element is installed directly into the water pipe itself. Suitable also for rooms with small space. The range of the second type - floor toilets - is quite wide. Such products are made from a variety of materials (such as ceramics, porcelain, steel, cast iron, plastic, faience and others), and the choice of their shapes is diverse. Ceramic products are considered the most durable, and can last up to fifty years. The shape and size of the toilet bowl is influenced by the type of drain, which can be of three types: vertical, horizontal and oblique. The prices of such structures in average stores in our country vary from two to several tens of thousands of rubles. It all depends on the material, design and other individual factors.
The main types of toilets
How to install a toilet without screws
To attach the toilet to the floor without bolts, it is necessary to thoroughly clean both the underside of the pedestal and the floor itself. Cleaning includes degreasing - this will ensure maximum adhesion of the adhesive to the surface.
As for the application of the adhesive composition, it is applied to the pedestal only along the perimeter of the lower plane. The area of \u200b\u200bthe floor that the toilet will cover must be completely smeared with glue.
So that the glue does not protrude beyond the borders of the toilet bowl, before applying the glue, you can outline the perimeter of the pedestal on the floor. After gluing the toilet bowl to the selected place, you need to press it and wipe off excess glue on the floor, as well as bring sewer pipes and fittings.
The adhesive composition is a delivery protection against moisture, and therefore there is no need to process the pedestal and floor junction with silicone.
How to install a toilet on a tile
As we said earlier, there are two main installation methods used. Let's analyze each of them in more detail. Mounting on anchor bolts has both its pros and cons. Of course, this method will allow the owner to achieve better stability of plumbing, but there is a risk of damaging the tiles. Therefore, the main operations must be done very carefully.
- First of all, you need to install the toilet in the place where it will always stand.Then you need to take a pencil and mark the points where special holes should be drilled.
- Once the marking procedure is over, you can remove the plumbing and take a drill or hammer. Install a special drill and make holes in the marked places. In no case do not use the shock function, as the tile can simply crack. It should only be turned on after the holes in the tiles have been drilled.
- Insert the dowels stocked in advance and install the toilet back. Screw the bolts into the dowels, having previously screwed rubber washers on them. After the plumbing is securely fixed, connect it and check for operability.
If you don't want to risk the integrity of the tile, you can use epoxy. To do this, you need to carry out the following operations:
- Clean the surface as much as possible from any contaminants.
- Degrease it with some solvent. To do this, you can use either white spirit, or acetone, or any other similar liquid.
- Roughen up the tile or cement base and re-clean and degrease it.
- Install the plumbing in the specified location, and apply epoxy glue to the place of contact. Press down on the toilet with something heavy and let it dry for 12 hours.
- Connect the toilet and check its performance.
After you have completed the installation, the last moment remains - the installation of the drain tank. Usually, upon purchase, detailed instructions for its assembly are attached, but often it is simply not needed, because the tanks are immediately completed and adjusted by the manufacturer. In fact, from all the fasteners there are only a couple of bolts with which the tank is attached to the toilet. You just need to remove the cover, install the tank, carefully tighten the bolts and connect the drain.
The procedure is quite simple. If you do not understand something, watch the video of installing a toilet on a tile with your own hands. In any case, the installation itself takes a minimum of time. You will have to wait much longer for the screed or glue to dry, but even if you entrust the procedure to a professional, they will not dry faster. By doing everything with your own hands, you will significantly save the family budget, and your family will be proud of your talents!
Let's get started
Each new toilet, when purchased in official stores and construction markets, should be accompanied by appropriate detailed installation instructions. It must be carefully studied, and followed with precision for each item. Before you start installing a new toilet bowl on a tile, you need to buy such a part as a flexible corrugation in any plumbing store, and with it individual rubber seals. It will help push the toilet to a fairly significant distance along the depth of your bathroom.
Flexible corrugation allows you to control the installation depth of the toilet
At the place where you plan to create the foundation of the product, inside the future outline of its base, make a mark on the tile with a chisel or file. This will help cement the way it should, correctly with all uneven surfaces. Then, in order to proceed with the installation of the toilet itself, it is also necessary to prepare the cement mortar itself, which will act as an adhesive.
Marking the position of the toilet on the tiled floor
Moisten the mark on the tile and the bottom of the toilet. Apply the cement mixture over the entire surface of the bottom of the structure. Immediately after that, carefully place the toilet in the designated place. Leave the structure for 24 hours, as the cement needs time to set. After that, install the tank and connect the water
Pay special attention to the bolts: if they are metal, then you should be extremely careful, as there is a risk of damaging the ceramics. In general, the product is ready to use
At this stage, it is recommended to stop for those for whom it would be preferable to install the toilet on a tiled floor without drilling in order to keep the tiled masonry intact.
Joint treatment with sealant
For everyone else, for greater reliability, we recommend fixing the toilet bowl with special mounting bolts
It is very important to remember that the tile for the toilet room must be drilled exclusively with a tile drill. Drills for wood or other materials should not be used, as there is a very high risk of damaging the tiles
The advantage of this method is that just such an installation of a toilet bowl on a tiled floor will be absolutely “painless”, in other words, after some time it can be dismantled, and then easily installed again. For example, if you suddenly decide to overhaul your sanitary facility, while not replacing the toilet with a new one. The final step will be the installation of a toilet seat (seat, which is mainly made of plastic).
Drilling a tiled floor
Toilet Installation Methods
There are at least three options for installing a plumbing fixture on the floor:
- using the fasteners included in the standard delivery;
- fixation on the adhesive composition;
- using cement mortar.
In the standard delivery with the toilet there is a fastener in the form of dowel screws. Installation in this way is recommended only on a flat surface.
This method is quite acceptable in terms of its reliability and stability. True, it is not always applicable. Such a mount is most often chosen for small-sized devices with low weight.
Another installation option is fixing with glue. This method gives good strength. But if you need to carry out urgent dismantling - quickly and at minimal cost, this will not work. This mounting option is used if the structure is not planned to be replaced in the near future.
In addition, plumbing can be installed on a cement mortar. This is a kind of alternative to the standard screw and adhesive fixation. This method is not much different from installation on glue, because the cement composition also includes an adhesive component. But in terms of the quality of fixation, the cement solution is less reliable than special glue.
Painless dismantling
For this procedure, we need a simple set of four tools: 1) Crowbar (or nail puller); 2) Hammer; 3) Chisel or chisel; 4) Pliers. Before you get started - wash and disinfect the old toilet. Over the years of service, dirt, microbes could accumulate here and limescale. Prepare a rag and a bucket of water. Wear rubber gloves and, if possible, goggles. This will protect you from the undesirable influence of antiseptics, as well as from fragments and ceramic chips. To remove a toilet bowl that has served its time, keeping it intact, is not possible for everyone. If during installation it was screwed with metal screws into a wooden board, which was subsequently concreted, then physical force will have to be used here, practically uprooting it from the sewer pipe. The remaining fragments are removed with a chisel and pliers.
Dismantling an old toilet can sometimes be a real problem.
If the toilet was installed using plastic screws screwed directly to the floor, then here you have to be the most careful and accurate, otherwise you can injure yourself or damage the floor. In the future, remove the toilet bowl from the tee of the sewer pipe. Here, you don't have to put in much effort. It is also recommended to clean the sewer socket joint in the area where the toilet will stand. This is usually done with sandpaper or special cards.
Connecting the toilet to the sewer
Water floors.
Professional installation of a toilet bowl with a guarantee.
The dwelling in which we live must be warm, comfortable and cozy. The heating system in most houses is represented by radiators, although today more and more often warm water floors are used for space heating.
Water floors are characterized by a system of pipes in which warm water is placed between the floor covering and the floor. The water temperature is about forty degrees.
This temperature is enough to heat the room.
To create water floors. you will need: a mini electric boiler, a mini floor up to twelve square meters, automation, collectors and underfloor heating pipes.
The water floor can be installed independently. You just need to have some engineering skills.
First of all, you should make a project. If you are not completely sure of your own competence, consult with specialists, they will help you make a project and choose the right set of pipes for water floors.
However, you can do everything yourself by choosing a set of equipment suitable for self-assembly, they indicate: “For self-assembly”. After that, you can safely proceed to the installation of a water floor.
If the floors and the house are wooden, then the installation is carried out using a flooring system. Such systems are suitable for all types of buildings and are divided into two types: wooden and polystyrene. Floor systems differ from concrete systems in the absence of a wet process, due to which the installation of equipment is much faster.
Most often, a concrete scheme is used, that is, the installed pipeline is poured with concrete. Such a scheme is very convenient because the concrete protects the pipes from damage and holds them firmly. On the base of the floor before installing the pipes, you need to put a heat-insulating material.
After laying the water floor, it is necessary to pressure test the system, that is, fill the pipes with water and conduct a kind of test. If everything is done correctly, the pipes are poured with concrete.
After the concrete has completely hardened, begin laying the flooring. In this case, ceramic tiles, linoleum and laminate are most suitable.
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Preparatory procedures
Of course, in order to properly install the plumbing on the tile, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory procedures. First of all, of course, you will have to dismantle the old toilet, after which you should see on what basis it stood. If the taffeta installation method was previously used, then you need to cement the resulting hole. The answer to the question "How long will it take to install the toilet?" depends on the method you intend to use. There are currently two main methods:
- on bolts;
- for epoxy glue.
Using the first method, you will have to thoroughly wait, because if the cement does not dry out, the dowels into which the bolts will be screwed will simply come out and will not be able to hold on. In such cases, it is recommended to let the solution dry for at least 5 days.
