How to choose a hot tub simple answers to complex questions

Hot tub selection

When choosing a bathtub with a hydromassage, consider its features. It differs from a conventional bath in its external dimensions, because its equipment is fixed there. In this case, the internal volume of the bath can remain normal. Ask your salesperson how much space you need and then measure your bathroom. A rectangular bathtub is usually purchased for standard bathrooms. If the massage bath has a square, round or corner shape, then it takes up more space. Such models are bought for large bathrooms.

Hydromassage systems for acrylic bathtubs

Buying a hot tub comes with a choice of tub material. It can be metal or acrylic. It is better to prefer the latter option, as it is characterized by low heat capacity and is more pleasant to the touch.

Pay attention to the quality of acrylic. It must be reinforced with fiberglass, which prolongs the life of the bath and increases its strength.

Recently, bathtubs made of quartz and modified acrylic have appeared on sale.

For convenience, the bath is equipped with handrails and some other additions, which affects the cost of the hot tub.

For example, the presence of lighting and chromotherapy will create a unique atmosphere in the bathroom and will contribute to effective relaxation and treatment. The same applies to the ozonation system. Even simple halogen lamps that color water flows in certain colors will significantly add originality to hydromassage procedures.

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Jacuzzis are different

In the world of sanitary ware, hot tubs come in all varieties.

Which modification of the bath to choose is dictated by both the shape and dimensions of the room in which it will be installed. Bathtubs with hydromassage are better not to be installed instead of a regular bath; its operation in an apartment building is not recommended.

Attention! Before installing a jacuzzi make a detailed plan of the room where it will be installed. The plan indicates the parameters of the room, mark the outputs of electricity and water supply

The choice of plumbing depends on the data obtained.

Jacuzzis are distinguished by a variety of surface coatings:

• 1.baths made of cast iron.
• 2.acrylic bathtubs.
• 3.steel baths.
• 4.baths made of stone.

Steel and acrylic bowls are lighter and can be installed in apartment bathrooms. If the floor can withstand a structure weighing more than a ton, then the installation of cast-iron, stone models is allowed. Jacuzzis made of stone and enameled material are not affected by chemicals, withstand heavy loads, and retain their original appearance, regardless of weight.

Whirlpool bathtubs work without loud noise, keep warm water for a long time.

In everyday life, bathtubs made of acrylic material are common, the composition of which is durable and light at the same time, the models have different color variations and differ in shape. During use of the bath device, scratches that occur can be polished.

bowl shape

Jacuzzi differ in variety of forms. They are:

• - round shape
• - oval shape
• - rectangular shape
• - square shape
• - in the form of an angle
• - non-standard shape

In a room with small dimensions, rectangular or corner baths are recommended. Models in the form of a circle, an oval are usually installed in the center of the room. They require a lot of space.

Square models or non-standard bathtubs are mounted under the walls.

How to connect a jacuzzi to the power supply

When connecting a hot tub, you must have a network of two hundred and twenty volts, a cable with three cores of the required length, an RCD. It is also necessary to prepare a grounding system, a switch, a voltage stabilization device, electrical wires with a diameter of 3 or more millimeters.

Checking the correct operation of the hot tub

To check the quality of the jacuzzi, fill it with water until all nozzles are immersed. Connect to the mains and check all built-in functions. To drain the water, the jacuzzi is turned off. The operation of the nozzles is regulated using the system control panel.

After carefully checking the correct connection to the mains, the legs are attached to the floor, the gaps with the wall are covered with sealant.

What is the difference between outdoor Jacuzzi installation work. The fashion that came from Europe dictates the installation of a jacuzzi on the verandas or near the house. Abroad, you need a special permit to install a bathtub on the street.

At the stage of choosing a suitable place for installing a jacuzzi, you need to know that the bath should be located at a distance of one and a half meters from the house and the fence of the site. To power lines stretched along the top, the distance should be more than three meters.

How to prepare a place under the jacuzzi. First of all, they build a reliable foundation for the bath, because due to the large volume of water, its weight can reach more than a ton. A cast concrete base is considered reliable, therefore it is a common method. Concrete is laid in a layer of up to 11 centimeters, such a choice will make it difficult to transfer the jacuzzi to another place.

It will simplify the installation and dismantling of the foundation of slabs, prefabricated structures. Panels must be as strong as the size of the hot tub. Before installing a jacuzzi in a terraced room, you need to make sure that the flooring can withstand its weight.

Electrical connection

Cable laying can be ground and underground. The cable section is selected depending on the distance of the disconnector in relation to the bath. Suitable copper cable with nylon insulation system.

This is followed by the installation of an RCD with a voltage of two hundred and forty volts, with a circuit of 50 A, a model with a multi-level pump requires a circuit of 60 A. The block for controlling electricity is supplied with a disconnector. Do not connect other electrical appliances to the whirlpool circuit.

Many models do not need to be connected to the plumbing system, water is drawn into it with a hose, then heated.

Panels are sold with the jacuzzi to close the lower space, leaving a gap of three centimeters to ensure ventilation.

Important! Do not lay tiles on the side of the hot tub. If it is necessary to dismantle the structure, the edges of the bathtub will be damaged

How to properly run a Jacuzzi. You can turn on the jacuzzi only after filling the bowl with water. Existing nozzles are completely covered with water to prevent overheating of the pump and its breakdown. At this stage, the pressure of the water outlet from the nozzles is regulated.

Water can be warmed up to fifty degrees, and aroma oils can be used, washing non-foaming substances.

Types of baths by massage equipment

Baths are equipped with different types of massage. There are whirlpools with water massage, with air massage, equipped with water-air massage, ultrasonic, even pulsating or sinusoidal type of massage. Modern whirlpools use a water-air type of massage, when a jet of water and air comes out of the micro-holes in the walls of the bath under strong pressure. Water jets are usually located in the lumbar area, at hip level, on the side of the tub and along the back. The water supply from the nozzles can be adjusted: either all at the same time, or one by one. The latest modifications are equipped with built-in programs for setting the start time for each nozzle, controlling the feed force.

Modern hot tub equipment

The type of bath can be selected according to the availability of additional functions.Jacuzzis have additional structural elements: these are headrests, auxiliary steps and handles. Jacuzzis are equipped with the function of color, aroma therapy, have the function of a music and TV receiver, can carry out disinfection offline, and have additional mixers.

Structural elements that are equipped with a jacuzzi

To assemble a hot tub with your own hands, you need to understand what is included in the technical assembly kit. This is a pump that pumps water, nozzles for the exit of jets, a compressor, electronic or pneumatic control with built-in functions, pipes. With the help of a pump, water is supplied to the compressor mechanism, in which air is combined with water. Water through the nozzles with pressure enters the tank.

The massage type of the bath varies from the structure and number of nozzles. The branch pipes coming from the bath are built into the sewerage and drainage pipes. For a large number of nozzles, a pump with more power is required.

How to care for your hot tub

Caring for an acrylic bathtub is quite simple. Dirt deposits do not linger on the acrylic surface, so it is enough to occasionally wash the bathtub with a solution of detergent. Such a product should not contain an abrasive that can scratch the acrylic surface, as well as acid or solvent.

Hot tub maintenance

It is also forbidden to use metal brushes or washcloths. If damage to the acrylic surface does occur, then the situation can be corrected with liquid acrylic. A layer of liquid acrylic of the required thickness is applied to a well-dried damaged surface. After drying, traces of repair are practically invisible.

However, the hot tub also requires preventive disinfection in order to destroy pathogens. If this is not done, then very soon an unpleasant putrefactive smell will appear in the bathroom. It is due to the multiplication of bacteria, since a humid environment and heat contribute to their settlement in all pipelines and nozzles of the system.

For this, an additional disinfectant is purchased, which is used for cleaning. The agent is poured into the holes intended for it, after which the system is put into operation. After disinfection, rinse the bath with clean water. Water consumption, of course, will be increased, but such sacrifices are worth making for the right to be the owner of a hot tub. There are also special disinfectant tablets on sale that simply dissolve in water and clean the system.

If there is no automatic cleaning function, then the bath must be filled with water above the level of the nozzles, pour in the disinfectant and turn on the massage for 10 minutes. Drain the water. Draw clean water and turn on the massage for 1 minute to remove the disinfectant. Rinse the tub with shower water.

Often, breakdowns of hot tubs are associated with their improper operation.

Because of what, hot tubs in a beauty salon are most often repaired

Many problems with hydromassage equipment can be avoided by knowing the causes of their occurrence. Often malfunctions are associated with a violation of the rules of operation or the use of low-quality parts.

Let us consider in more detail the frequently encountered complaints about the operation of hot tubs in beauty salons:

1. The absence of air bubbles during compressor operation may be the result of a jammed shaft or check valve in the compressor. This problem can be solved in the service center.
2. Compressor failure. Such a “symptom” can indicate several problems. First, the wear of the brushes in the compressor. Secondly, wetting of the compressor motor winding. And, finally, an opening of the ground circuit, a weak contact in the power supply or in the current supply circuit to the device.
3. Water pressure is weak or non-existent.Most likely, this happened for one of the reasons: the turbine impeller jammed, air got into the system, the air pressure control valve disconnected, there was a leak at the joints of the pipes, water does not pass from the water pipe to the bath (for example, due to obstruction of the nozzles), clogged a pipe from the water supply to the bowl or a filter in the pump. In the latter case, cleaning with special means is indicated.
4. Noisy pump operation. The pump makes noise because the mains voltage is not up to standard, a foreign object has entered the motor, there is too much or too little lubrication in the moving parts, the set screws are too or too loose. A rattling sound in the operation of the pump indicates a weak attachment of the motor to the bath frame.
5. Pump failure. The pump may fail because there is not enough water in the system, there is no power to the pump circuit, or the motor in the pump has burned out. If the pump does not even start, then you should check if the air supply tube connecting the hydromassage button and the pump is in place.
6. Failure of the indicator lamp. This means that there was a break in the electrical circuit or the water level sensors failed.
7. Failure of the air control valve. The malfunction is due to the fact that there was a voltage drop in the network, provoking a failure in the electronic system of the device, the valve itself failed, the water system of the bath was depressurized, or the air channels of the nozzles were clogged.

Periodic preventive inspections and ongoing professional repairs of a hot tub in a beauty salon significantly increase its service life. For careful care of hydromassage equipment, a variety of products are produced that provide gentle care, prevent breakdowns and premature wear.

How to open a beauty salon in a fitness center

Hot foot bath in a beauty salon

The hydromassage bath for legs is a plastic container with controlled massage rollers-nozzles. The standard bath is equipped with a protective hood to prevent splashing of liquid even when operating in vibration mode and when the device is filled to the maximum with water.

The influencing factors during the massage in the hydromassage foot bath are the continuous vibration of the body, special rollers and multidirectional water flows.

Such a bath keeps the temperature of the water uniform throughout the volume. Some models are temperature controlled. Rubber feet provide safety and comfort.

Various models of foot baths have from two to eight massage modes. The most common of them are mechanical, vibration, bubble (like a jacuzzi).

In accordance with the effect, the following types of foot baths are distinguished:

1. Contrasting. Their work is based on the contrasting effect of cold and hot water. The use of such baths stimulates the circulation of blood in the legs and gives them a feeling of lightness. Contrast baths are indicated for patients suffering from frequent colds.
2. Tonic. Usually they are used in combination with aromatic oils, sea salt. Baths of this type relax the muscles of the feet.
3. Purifying. These baths have rollers with brushes, soda and salt are added to the water. They are designed for clients who suffer from excessive sweating of the feet, and for those whose work is associated with heavy pollution.
4. Therapeutic. Special rollers in their device act on the stop points that correspond to the respiratory organs. Varieties of hydromassage of therapeutic baths contribute to the healing of not only the legs, but the whole organism as a whole.

Hydromassage bathtubs with compartments for essential oils are produced. This design allows you to combine hydromassage and aromatherapy at the same time, that is, it has a double effect.

Hot tubs, which complement the overall healing effect of infrared radiation, are also no less in demand today. Radiation has a therapeutic effect on the joints, restoring their mobility. This additional procedure can be applied independently, separately from hydromassage.

There are also whirlpool baths with an additional effect on the patient by a magnetic field created by built-in magnets.

Some models of hydromassage foot baths have a system of devices for performing a pedicure. Peeling of areas with delicate skin is carried out with a nozzle in the form of a small brush, and exfoliation of rough skin is carried out with a round nozzle with a pumice stone.

Circular shower: indications and contraindications

Why do you need a hot tub in a beauty salon

Hydromassage is a SPA procedure practiced by most SPA centers and beauty salons. The hot tub is the latest generation of equipment. The cosmetic effect is achieved by stimulating the human skin and muscles with many small water jets.

The technique effectively eliminates stress, muscle tension, has a positive effect on cellulite and improves the condition of the body as a whole. Hydromassage in combination with lymphatic drainage massage on LPG equipment and pressotherapy helps to quickly improve skin condition and correct the figure.

During the procedure, the comfortable temperature of the water, on the one hand, and the directed action of the water flow, on the other, produce a general relaxing effect. Therefore, hydromassage is an ideal tool for relaxation and stress management.

Underwater shower-massage: indications and contraindications

Also, hydromassage tones various tissues, improves blood flow and prevents congestion in blood vessels, stimulates metabolism and promotes weight loss, increases the production of “hormones of joy”. The procedure helps to improve the state of the immune system, which increases the body's resistance to colds, which is very important in winter.

Salon clients constantly choose the hydromassage procedure. The presence of a stable demand for the service is quite natural. After all, it is hydromassage that effectively combines the therapeutic effects of water and massage. If you have not experienced the effect of this procedure before, then we advise you to definitely try it.

All components of this technique can be successfully applied separately from each other, but it is in the complex that they give a unique effect. The impact of hydromassage can be directed to individual parts of the body with the help of nozzles that set the strength and direction of the water-air jet. During the salon procedure, the client can, in accordance with his feelings, vary the strength and combination of water and air.

You can list the advantages of hydromassage for a long time, everyone can find in the procedure what he is looking for. So, hydromassage makes it possible to reduce weight in a short time, to experience pleasant sensations from the process. Also, the technique stimulates metabolism, positively affects the condition of the skin and body.

The benefits of hydromassage

The first positive thing about the method is the position of the body in the water. It allows him to relax completely, which is impossible to achieve in any other position. Of course, the temperature of the water also contributes to a stronger relaxation. As a result: an analgesic effect is observed in the human body, the formation of spasms becomes less likely.

Relaxation has another side: relaxed muscles do not create or interfere with blood circulation, so it begins to move faster through the body. This leads to an improvement in metabolism, trophic functions are activated more intensively, faster resorption of edema and hematomas is observed.

Relaxation also:

• improves the circulation of venous blood and lymph in the body;
• promotes the fastest removal of fluid from the body, including excess, as well as fat deposits, cellulite; By the way, the first, as you know, is the fastest way to lose the hated extra pounds.

With hydromassage, fats are broken down faster, muscle and skin tone becomes higher. And this is the real way to a more beautiful and proportional figure. In addition, by reducing or completely removing the load during the procedure, it helps to cure diseases of the spine and joints. The latter is achieved by accelerating the recovery of motor functions, increasing mobility. In this regard, hydromassage is significantly superior to all other known methods associated with spinal traction.

What to consider when choosing hot tubs for a beauty salon

First, you should keep in mind its purpose.

Typically, the use of hot tubs in beauty salons has the following goals:

• general body massage, stimulating the vital activity of the body;
• activation of blood and lymph circulation;
• tonic effect on the skin;
• muscle relaxation;
• elimination of stress;
• the fight against excess weight by reducing the layer of subcutaneous fat;
• fight against cellulite;
• reduction of manifestations of arthritis and rheumatism;
• as an aromatherapy, thalassotherapy, chromotherapy procedure.

Hydromassage has a therapeutic effect in the following areas: metabolic (acceleration of metabolic processes), trophic (saturation of tissues and organs with essential substances), tonic - a procedure with cool water, sedative (soothing) - hydromassage in warm and hot water, antispasmodic (elimination of spasms) - baths with warm and hot water, analgesic (pain-relieving effect).

Secondly, do not forget that professional hot tubs for a beauty salon and bathtubs for home use (even of good quality and modern design) are completely different devices.

Consider the main differences:

1. Internal organization. First of all, the power of the pump and, accordingly, the strength of the hydromassage differ. If there is a weak pump in a professional bath, then the planned effect will not be achieved. In addition, the system of pumps for distributing water pressure during underwater massage is much more complicated. The system is controlled by a program that already provides for the types of therapeutic effects, water parameters, and the algorithm for sanitizing the bath after the procedure.
2. The durability of the elements. The average duration of a hot tub for a beauty salon is 12-15 hours a day, for a household one - no more than 4-5 hours. Of course, when using a home bath in a cosmetic center, it will become unusable after a few months.
3. A different number of nozzles (holes on the inner surface of the bath for supplying air and water under pressure). In a home bath, there are on average about 20 of them. In a professional bath, the total number of holes reaches 350. The number of massage zones increases with the number of nozzles.
4. Disinfection system. A household bath is regularly used by a certain number of people, so special hygiene measures are not so important for it. Hot tubs for beauty salons, where they sometimes work without interruption, need special drain systems and active substances that quickly and efficiently disinfect equipment. Sanitization usually starts automatically after draining the water, so that the bath will be sanitized by the next session.
5. Material for the manufacture of the body. A couple of years ago, hot tubs for beauty salons were usually made of stainless steel: such a bath could last 30 years. Now, for this, high-strength synthetic compounds are used (most often acrylic), which allow the bath to be used for 20 years. In this case, you need to follow some rules.Shock and abrasive household cleaners for disinfection purposes should be avoided. Otherwise, the acrylic bathtub will quickly lose its appearance due to scratches.
6. Materials for the production of bath parts. They must be designed for the aggressive action of tap water and not react with it, forming hazardous substances. So, a bath with working elements made of high-quality plastic is not “afraid” of artificial sea water, algae procedures, the use of all kinds of cosmetics, which is categorically unacceptable for domestic baths. When purchasing certain equipment, the safety of a variety of foaming and oily products should be discussed separately.

Disinfection and maintenance of hot tubs

The procedure for processing equipment is not particularly difficult. To clean the device, special detergent compositions with a disinfecting effect for hot tubs are used. The use of metal brushes and washcloths and abrasive products is contraindicated.

Among the special tools are the following:

1. Mellerud (removes even difficult pollution, prevents the reproduction of harmful microorganisms in pipes, the formation of green deposits and unpleasant odors).
2. Cascade Complete (suitable for frequent use, does not contain phosphates).
3. HG (made on the basis of natural substances, removes lime and soap deposits).
4. Edel Weiss (cleans equipment from hair, grease and organic contaminants).

Cleaning a hot tub in a beauty salon takes place in the following sequence:

• hot water is poured into the bathtub above the top row of nozzles by 10–15 cm;
• blocking the air supply
• a cleaning agent is added to the bowl;
• the device is turned on in maximum power mode;
• after 10-12 minutes the water becomes dirty;
• the contaminated liquid is drained;
• cold water is poured into the bowl (in the same volume) and the equipment is started again;
• after 10–12 minutes, the water is drained again;
• the bath is washed with clean water.

How to disinfect hot tubs

Disinfection is designed to destroy bacterial contamination in pipes, nozzles, electric pumps - places that cannot be cleaned during external treatment.

There are two types of disinfection systems:

1. The automatic disinfection system (or automatic cleaning system) functions without filling the tub with water. The system is fully automated and is especially indicated when operating the equipment in a beauty salon. The water for the process comes directly from the plumbing, combines with the disinfectant, fills the entire spa water system, and then exits into the bowl and is removed through the drain. This part of the process takes one minute. Then everything is repeated with clean water to flush the system.
2. The conventional cleaning system operates with a full bath bowl. For such disinfection, the water remaining after the procedure, or new water, specially drawn into the bowl, is suitable. In any case, the water boundary should be located about 5 cm above the top row of nozzles.

If the container for the disinfectant liquid is not provided for by the design of the bath, then it can be poured directly into the water, measuring the required amount with a measuring cap (about 50-70 ml of the product, based on the volume of water in the bowl), and start the hydromassage mode for one minute. 10 minutes after stopping the operation of the bath, when the composition is fully effective, the liquid is removed through the drain.

The optimal frequency of disinfecting hot tubs in beauty salons is once every month.

Features of installation work

Before installing the jacuzzi in the room, it is necessary to complete the repair work on the walls, ceiling, and floor.The pipes of the water supply system must be provided with filters in advance; when using well water, it will be necessary to install filters that perform mechanical cleaning. Bathroom sockets must be equipped with a grounding system connected with an RCD, have a protection level of at least four. In the absence of electrical outlets in the room, the hot tub is connected to the mains using a cable that runs through the entire room.

How to install a whirlpool tub

The hole that drains the water should be ten centimeters from the floor level, sometimes you have to use a special stand.

Connection of branch pipes with sewerage, plumbing system

The water supply pressure should not exceed five. To control the pressure, it is better to install a special gearbox. Water from the central sewer has many impurities, and even more so from well water. It is necessary to prepare thorough cleaning filters in advance. Pipes should run close to the bathtub without obstructing the access to the connecting corners.

The diameter of the drain into the sewer is approximately five centimeters. The process of installing faucets and connecting them to the water pipes is the same as for a standard bath. The faucet is installed inside the bath bowl. The jacuzzi has a modern semi-automatic drain system with overflow. There is a handle on the overflow hole, with the help of which the overflow valve opens. The bathtub with the sewer is connected with a flexible hose, it should have a margin of about fifty centimeters in length.

All connections must be provided with rubber gaskets against leakage.

The pipe of the sewer system can come out of the wall or floor, but not more than two centimeters from the floor. The siphon is connected with a corrugated pipe to the drain.

Next, install the jacuzzi bowl. At the end of the work, the joints and connections are once again inspected.

What is hydromassage

We are talking about a massage technique that is performed by water flows while the patient is in the water (bath, pool). Most often, the procedure is carried out in medical institutions and beauty salons.

Due to the use of the thermal factor, a decrease in the excitability of muscles and soft tissues, a general relaxation of the body is ensured. Through less tense muscles, water jets penetrate more easily to deeper tissues.

The impact of hydromassage is more gentle, and the result is faster and more effective than from the classic manual massage procedure.

Underwater shower-massage provides intense and long-term hyperemia, activation of blood circulation in tissues and internal organs, helps to increase the intensity of metabolic processes in the body.

During jet massage, increased water pressure is noted only in the place of direct impact, and a low pressure zone is formed around the treated area. When the water jet moves during the massage, there is a dynamic change in the degree of pressure on the skin, which provides a tonic and analgesic effect.