What are the toilets
Basically, toilet bowls are distinguished by the principle of attachment: floor, hanging and attached.
Hanging toilet takes up little space, but is quite difficult to install
Classic floor options come in a variety of shapes and there is plenty to choose from in this category. Basically, the tank is mounted directly on the seat, but there are also models with a separate tank located a little higher. The cast construction, in which the tank and the bowl are one, saves the owner from the need to periodically repair the tank and change the rubber cuff.
Advantages of floor plumbing:
- simple and convenient design;
- installation is carried out without complications;
- democratic prices.
Flaws:
large dimensions. Small selection of compact models.
Hanging toilet bowls have become fashionable relatively recently. With widespread use in Europe, in domestic bathrooms, suspended structures are a rarity. They are distinguished by the absence of legs and are attached to the wall with anchor bolts. The toilet bowl is not visible, it is installed in a false wall.
Design advantages:
- style, elegance and compactness. An ideal option in a shortage of square meters;
- variety of models;
- ease of cleaning.
Hanging mount cons:
- high price;
- complex installation.
A side-mounted toilet is a hybrid of a floor-mounted and wall-hung toilet. The bowl is fixed on a leg, like a traditional toilet, and the tank is hidden in the wall, like a floor-standing one. This option has few fans, so the range of attachment models is not wide.
The cistern of the attached toilet bowl is hidden in wall
This is interesting: Corrugation for the toilet - dimensions, installation, how to change, types
Dimensions and dimensions
For the dimensions of the floor toilet, as well as for other parameters during construction and repair, there is a GOST, according to which the following types of fixtures are distinguished (H × L × W):
- Children's toilets - 335 x 405 x 290 mm;
- Adults, without one-piece molded shelf - 400 x 460 x 360 mm;
- Adults, with one-piece molded shelf - 370 x 605 x 340 mm.
As for floor toilet bowls, their dimensions fluctuate somewhat, depending on the modification. So, compact toilets are small - 380x800x675 mm. Corner models have a specific shape, and therefore their dimensions are not standard - 360x815x760mm.
Photos of popular models of floor toilets
Ceramica Ala Today
Nido Yxbw01 Hatria
Villeroy&Boch Architectura 5687
IFO Sign 6862
JACOB DELAFON Escale EU19038W
Roca Element
Kerasan Flo 3117
Suspended modification with installation
The word "installation" in this case should be understood as the word "hide" or "hide". Speaking about the installation of the toilet bowl, we are talking about the structure built into the wall and the fasteners of the toilet bowl. Such a toilet significantly saves space in the bathroom and looks very stylish and neat. For a small space, this is the best option.
Compared to conventional toilets, wall-hung toilets have many more advantages:
- Maintaining hygienic cleanliness in the bathroom with such models is much easier. There is no need for constant cleaning of the toilet attachment points, as well as various gaps between the floor and plumbing.
- If a heated floor or expensive flooring is installed in the bathroom, then they will not be affected during the repair of plumbing.
- Due to the fact that everything superfluous is hidden in the wall (mounts, tank), and only the drain button remains visible, it looks minimalistic and stylish.
The hanging toilet also has its disadvantages:
- High price;
- If repairs are needed, it will be difficult to get to the tank or pipeline valves hidden in the wall.
no splatter
When choosing a toilet bowl, the main condition for most buyers is the absence of splashing water. Modern toilets mostly consist of a funnel-shaped bowl, when using which everything goes directly into the drain channel.This avoids unpleasant odors and reduces water consumption. The main disadvantage of such a bowl, as mentioned earlier, is the presence of splashes. This is something to keep in mind when choosing the best toilet bowl.
Modern models have a design with an anti-splash system and completely deprive the user of this problem.
However, you need to carefully study the model and check if this option really exists. In such models, the special structure of the drain hole itself. It is narrowed down and goes to the side. The water is at the very bottom of the drain hole.
The drain is also different.
If you have not decided to purchase a toilet with an anti-splash, then pay attention to another factor that affects the amount of splashes. This is a kind of plum
Advice. If you want to try out fashionable novelties, then you can look at the toilet bowls with additional features. It's an auto-drain for the forgetful, and a heated seat for use in the cold season.
Classic floor standing toilet
Direct drain involves a powerful pressure of water in the direction from the tank to the drain hole. The disadvantage of this type is that the entire surface is not washed, which means that you need to use a brush. In addition, it is this drain that leads to the formation of splashes.
With a circular drain system, water moves in a spiral, which means it effectively cleans all surfaces. The disadvantages of this type are that toilet bowls with a circular drain are an order of magnitude more expensive. In addition, they are combined with a narrow opening that can become clogged.
Accommodation
The difference between plumbing models by type of installation, divided into three types.
Corner models and classic ones are produced, placed next to the wall opposite the entrance. Both types are installed directly on the floor or on a stand. When fastened with anchor bolts during installation, it is easy to dismantle the equipment, replacing the old with a new one without causing damage to the floor covering.
Models with an attached skirt do not affect the functionality of the structure. This is an aesthetic element created by designers. Doing wet cleaning, do not touch the plumbing equipment with a rag.
Corner floor
Installation is carried out in a standard way. The corner structure is distinguished by the shape of a barrel that fits in the center of the connection of two wall panels.
Wall mounted or suspended
Used in the installation of a plate built into the side panel of the toilet. The work is done by professionals. Equipment is anchored to the plate in the wall. Such models are in demand in Europe, but in our country this is a rarity.
Advantage:
- It is easier to clean the toilet.
- Space saving.
- Stylish design
It is necessary to purchase plumbing after you have become familiar with all types of drains, installation methods and functional features. The right choice of a toilet bowl made of quality material will make it easier to care for it. Putting anti-splash as a criterion, they understand that the price of such a product is high. This will be affected by the shape of the bowl and the flush device.
The shape of the non-splash toilet is the same for all models. It has an inner rim that holds back the flow of water coming out of the barrel under pressure. If the seller talks a lot of interesting things about a special device, in order to sell expensive illiquid assets, then this is not the main thing. It is advised to find plumbing equipment with an appropriate bowl, equipped with a protective barrier from the inside. Video: Features of choosing a hanging toilet
Only a properly selected toilet bowl can be considered comfortable. The choice of new plumbing is influenced not only by convenience, appearance and price.
It is important that the toilet bowl fully copes with its main function - it flushes well, and at the same time does not splash. How to choose the right toilet?
flush
How to choose a toilet that flushes well? This, by the way, is a very important condition. A good toilet should flush well
There are two options for draining water:
- Cascading. This flush comes from a single hole in the toilet bowl.This option is uneconomical in terms of water consumption, since flushing occurs with a strong pressure of a large amount of water. These models are good for their budget price and reliability. A significant disadvantage is not hygiene, since the water jet cannot cover all parts of the toilet bowl. Also, rust often appears on such bowls.
- Shower. This is undoubtedly the best option. A more modern design of the toilet flush allows you to achieve the greatest hygiene. Water washes the bowl from the holes around the perimeter. At the same time, water consumption is quite economical. I must say that models with a shower flush are more expensive than cascade ones. But this is not worth saving.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=MQpz6qNWNTw
Toilet selection
The final step in buying a non-splatter toilet
Find several models that will suit you in terms of the main parameters. Now you can start evaluating the appearance of the toilet bowls.
The final step in buying a non-splatter toilet
The color and size, shape and equipment of plumbing are important, but still secondary. Indeed, in order to choose a toilet that will not irritate you with splashes, you need to carefully study the characteristics of the products.
So, in order to avoid splashes, you need to find a toilet bowl design that suits you (by fit and type of bowl) and your toilet room (type of drain), check if the “anti-splash” system works and choose the color and shape of this important item.
Video - How to choose a toilet without splashing?
The final step in buying a non-splatter toilet
the distance from the rim of the toilet bowl to the place of the "bombardment" is different for everyone
Antisplash system and its counterparts
Toilet flush types
Types of outlet designs
Toilet shapes
Toilet bowl with funnel
Toilet bowl with shelf
Toilet bowl with visor bowl
How to choose a non-splash toilet?
Drain
If the user is going to install plumbing on their own, and does it for the first time, then it is still worth consulting with a qualified specialist about the nuances that you need to pay attention to when buying. After all, the design, location and slope of the drain sewer is different everywhere and in order not to suffer with the installation of a plumbing item, you need to take care of this in advance by choosing a suitable model
Outlet necks drain from the tank are:
- Vertical. This option is perfect for small toilet rooms, because this design will allow you to attach the toilet as close to the wall as possible.
- Horizontal. This design is suitable for houses with horizontal sewer outlets.
- Corner. In such instances, the water is drained at an angle.
What determines the presence of splashes Choose the shape of the bowl
It turns out that the presence or absence of splashes depends on the shape of the bowl. Toilet bowls are of three types:
- Dish-shaped. The traditional shape of the bowl, which is significantly different from other types. On the path of water from the tank there is a shelf, or a recess in the form of a plate. Waste from the human body, falling into the toilet, lingers on this ledge before entering the drain hole. A powerful drain forms a funnel, which causes splashes.
- Funnel-shaped. The design feature of the funnel-shaped bowl is the location of the drain hole. It is located in the middle of the recess. All waste enters the hole at once, so there is no splash and no need to use a brush.
- Kozyrkovaya. In this type of toilet, the drain is close to the front side of the product. Instead of the recess present in the first paragraph, there is a ledge here. Most of the waste immediately ends up in the drain. The rest is washed off with a small pressure of water with a minimum amount of splashes.
Toilet flush systems
In modern models of toilet bowls, sewage is flushed in two ways:
- direct flush;
- Back circular flush.
direct flush
The direct flush system is characterized by the fact that water moves in an almost straight path from the drain hole of the tank along the wall of the bowl to the drain. Due to the direct trajectory of the water flow, direct drain is also called cascading or horizontal.
In principle, this drain system was implemented in almost all models of toilets manufactured during the Soviet era.
+ The advantage of a direct drain - in one go, by lowering a powerful stream of water, you can wash away all the impurities located in the center of the bowl.
- Lack of direct drain - during the descent, the water flow does not cover or washes slightly the inner surfaces of the bowl, as a result, it is necessary to use a brush.
Circular flush
The reverse circular flush, or as it is also called, the ring or shower system, is fundamentally different from the flush described above. In the shower system, water does not flow in a straight path, but when the tank is lowered, the pressure moves along a kind of annular chute and flows evenly over the entire area of the bowl.
+ The advantage of the reverse circular system is that there is practically no noise and, during flushing, the entire surface of the bowl is washed evenly.
- Disadvantages of the circular system - plumbing, in which this system is implemented, is much more expensive than direct flush toilets.
There is also a great risk that after a few years the drain holes located in the gutter under the rim may become clogged due to salt deposits.
When wondering how to choose a toilet that flushes well, as a rule, you have to choose from “two evils”. In the first case, plumbing will cost less, but sometimes it will be necessary to resort to the help of a brush. In the second case, plumbing will cost more, but the toilet will always be clean and tidy.
Know-how in the world of plumbing or a little about smart toilets
Progress does not stand still and even such a hygiene item as a toilet bowl has not bypassed with its leaps and bounds. The concept of “smart toilet” is understood as the integration and introduction of various technical solutions into the overall toilet bowl system, which mainly contribute to the comfortable management of natural needs or the maintenance of a proper sanitary level.
Toilets - bidets are very popular. At first, the bidet was highly appreciated by representatives of Islamic culture. By virtue of religious canons, they do not use paper, but are washed away. However, many enterprising Europeans quickly adopted this way of going to the toilet, due to the fact that it is more hygienic than using paper. In our country, bidets have been used relatively recently, but the demand for this type of toilet is constantly growing.
Another popular upgrade is the auto flush. A very useful invention, especially for forgetful "citizens" or just for those who are used to keeping clean.
Heated seat is a useful innovation for the female half of humanity, especially in the winter season. Naturally, heating can be carried out both in automatic mode - continuously, and be triggered at the moment you start using the toilet.
floor model
This type of toilet is the most common because it is easy to install. It is necessary to literally screw a couple of screws to the floor and then fix the toilet bowl with a cement solution. Any man can handle it. Also, such structures are usually small in size, and besides, their cost is an order of magnitude lower than suspended structures.
The disadvantages of such models are:
- difficulties in cleaning the bathroom;
- the difficulty of choosing a model from a wide variety;
- rather unaesthetic.
Now on sale you can find models of toilet bowls that combine the qualities of a floor and hanging toilet bowl. A barrel of such plumbing is hidden in the wall, and the bowl itself is attached to the floor. Such a toilet is called an attached.
Advantages of attachment modifications:
- All fasteners, valves and a drain tank are hidden in a niche and thus do not “eat up” the space in the room.It also looks very concise.
- The presence of a lid on the bowl and convenient fasteners.
Disadvantages of add-on modifications:
- Labor-intensive maintenance and repair;
- Some inconvenience in maintaining the hygienic cleanliness of the bathroom.
Which toilet flushes best
The quality of toilet flush is affected by:
- bowl shape;
- flush system devices;
- type of exhaust system;
- sump location.
Toilet bowls
The shape of the toilet bowl not only determines its appearance, but also affects the quality of the flush. Toilet bowls are:
Funnel-shaped toilet bowls. The drain hole in toilets with such a bowl is located almost in the center and, therefore, the flush will be good. Such toilets are considered the most hygienic, since sewage does not linger in the bowl. It does not require daily cleaning and is considered economical to use. The only, but very noticeable disadvantage of such bowls is multiple splashes when flushing.
Visor bowls. The back wall of the bowl is convex and sloping. In such a toilet, sewage does not accumulate, but immediately goes into the drain hole. This makes the use of plumbing hygienic and virtually eliminates the problem of unpleasant odors in the bathroom. The absence of stagnant water avoids the formation of rust and stains. The design of the toilet bowl with this shape of the bowl is recognized by experts as the most successful and is made by all well-known world manufacturers.
Toilet bowls with a bowl bowl were widespread in the second half of the last century. The drain hole is shifted forward, and the shape of the bowl suggests the presence of a shelf. Of the pluses, only the complete absence of splashes can be distinguished. The only downsides are:
- the need for regular frequent cleaning of the surface;
- unpleasant odors in the toilet;
- stagnation of water in the bowl and the formation of rust.
Currently, bowl-shaped toilets are not relevant and are considered relics of the past.
flush system
The supply of water and its further distribution in the bowl play a fundamental role for a good flush. The device of the flush system is of two types:
- cascade (direct flush);
- shower room (circular flush).
Cascading flush is considered a classic in toilets. From the tank, water is supplied in one continuous stream along a straight path. Of the advantages, one can single out a powerful descending stream of water that can wash away all impurities.
Disadvantages of direct flush:
- uneven washing of the bowl;
- the need for additional cleaning of the front wall of the toilet;
- water consumption is not economical;
- rust formation near the water inlet.
Shower flush - more modern. The principle of its operation is completely opposite to direct flushing. In the gutter under the rim of the toilet there are holes into which water is supplied from the tank. In the bowl, the water descends in a circle, forming an annular gutter.
- full washing of the bowl;
- easy care for the bowl;
- silent flush;
- saving water used.
- clogging of drain holes;
- high price.
exhaust system
The exhaust system of the toilet bowl determines how it is mounted to the sewer.
- Vertical. Vertical release is appropriate when the sewer pipe is moved 50-60 cm away from the wall. Also, this release is widely used in private construction.
- Horizontal. The horizontal exhaust system is used when the sewer inlet is located in the riser or rises significantly above the floor.
- oblique. The oblique outlet is located at an angle of 45º. The toilet is connected to a sewer pipe located at floor level.
Each of the exhaust systems has no advantages or disadvantages and does not affect flushing. At the same time, this is a very important parameter for choosing a toilet bowl.
The location of the drain tank
On the plumbing market, both “compact” systems are presented, when the toilet bowl and cistern are one piece, as well as separate sets.
Wall-mounted toilet bowls with a cistern mounted on the wall are gaining more and more popularity.The higher location of the tank creates a powerful pressure of water, thereby providing a reliable and high-quality flush. The choice of such a toilet model will be an excellent solution to the problem of lack of space in the bathroom.
Shape and material
For many buyers, the main criterion when buying a toilet bowl is the quality of the material from which it is made. This is a guarantee of product quality and durability of use.
Models of this plumbing can be divided by material into:
- Faience. These are usually small and fairly budget options. That is why they are very popular with buyers. The entire toilet bowl is covered with a thick layer of faience, which is specially fired, which increases strength and reduces the porosity of the material.
- Porcelain. These are very easy to install and durable models. With careful use, they will last for many years without causing any problems. The difference between these toilets is a modern exterior. Such models are the most hygienic when compared to faience toilets, as they are less porous and very easy to clean. The only drawback is their considerable cost.
- Steel. These are very durable, wear-resistant structures that will last for decades. They are very easy to keep clean. Many users of such models emphasize that this is the most comfortable option of all others. The good thing about them is that the design is very compact and is perfect for any toilet room.
- Toilets made of natural stone. This is the most expensive option of all types. Its surface is perfectly polished, which makes it very easy to care for the product. The downside is that it tends to be bulky and subject to mechanical stress. This model is not practical.
- Toilets made of artificial stone. These models are made of crushed natural stone and a composition of components that ensure the strength of the product. This is a very stylish and modern option. The covering of a toilet bowl is rather hygienic and hardy to mechanical influences. Such an instance will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than a model made of natural stone, and its design will also be more compact.
- Acrylic or plastic. These are very strong and durable models. The surface of the material is very smooth, which makes it easy to care for the product. This option is considered very hygienic. An important disadvantage of such products is their susceptibility to high temperatures and mechanical damage.
We figured out the material of the product. As for the shape and other parameters of the models, there are also several options. The bowl can be of several types:
- Dish-shaped. Such a bowl is a horizontal platform. This design is convenient because there is no splashing of water in such a toilet. However, this is the most unhygienic design of all, because everything that enters the bowl remains on this platform. And besides this, there is always stagnant water in the toilet, which over time leads to salt deposits, as well as the appearance of rust. When choosing such plumbing, you need to think carefully about what is more important - comfort or hygiene.
- Funnel-shaped. Such a bowl contains a funnel right in the center of the bowl and everything that enters it goes straight into this funnel filled with water. This is the most hygienic option and is also easy to install. But such models also have disadvantages. The most important thing is the presence of constant splashes of water.
- Kozyrkovaya. This is something in common between dish modifications and funnel-shaped ones. This is the most convenient version of the bowl design, thanks to which there is no splashing and the toilet bowl itself is very convenient and comfortable to use.
