What should be the height of the installation of sockets according to the rules

The height of sockets and switches above the countertop in the kitchen

The modern kitchen is equipped with many electrical appliances: an oven and a hob, a refrigerator, an extractor hood, a dishwasher, a coffee maker, an electric kettle, a meat grinder, a toaster, etc. The design of electrical wiring begins with the creation of a detailed diagram indicating the location of furniture and the arrangement of household appliances.

1. Some recommendations for the location of outlets in the kitchen:
2. To connect a dishwasher and washing machine, refrigerator - 10-20 cm from the floor level. This is the best option regarding the length of the electrical cord of the equipment. Some models of household appliances have a short wire, which will not be enough if the outlet is located at a height of 50 cm.
3. To connect small appliances (multi-cooker, microwave, toaster, etc.), the socket is installed at a distance of 20 cm from the level of the countertop, or 110 cm from the floor.
4. A separate socket is mounted under the hood at a distance of 2 m from the floor. There must be at least 20 cm from the middle of the hood to the outlet so that the ventilation duct does not block the openings of the outlet.
5. "Power points" for built-in appliances are best placed behind the walls of bedside tables and cabinets. For free access, you will have to cut out their back walls. The recommended installation height of sockets in furniture is 30-60 cm from the floor. At the same time, it must be checked that the socket is not located directly behind the built-in electrical appliances.
6. It is convenient to place sockets for lighting devices of wall cabinets at a height of about 5-10 cm above the furniture.

The total power of the electrical lines supplied to the kitchen must be with a margin in order to be able to turn on all consumption points at the same time.

an oven, a hob are equipped with power sockets rated for a current of 32-40 A;
for a heater with a power of more than 3.5 W, a separate power line is laid;
16 A sockets are suitable for installing a refrigerator, microwave oven, food processor, toaster, steamer and other electrical appliances.

Everything is important relative to the floor, ceiling, eye level. And even the dimensions of the furniture in the room

When it comes to illuminating the work surface and a lamp on a low suspension, the diameter of the lampshade is important. There should be at least 30.5 cm to the edge of the table from the edge of the lamp.

Advice: align the furniture layout and lighting plan if you are doing the project yourself. Draw the real dimensions of furniture and lighting fixtures, check if you hit your head on the lamp when rising from the table.

At what height to place the lamp

1. Dining roomHere the position of the lamp depends on the purpose of the room. Above the dining table, the distance from the countertop to the lamp should be within 71 - 89 cm.

Tip: Pay attention to the size and shape of the table. If it is large, then hang the chandelier higher.

For oblong tables or bar counters, you will need several lamps in a row. For optimal illumination, place them no further than 1 m apart.

2. KitchenAbove the kitchen worktop, you need to withstand 180 cm from the floor to the lamp and 71-86 cm from the work surface to the lamp. The distance between the lamp and the crown of an adult in the house should be in the range of 46-70 cm.

3. CorridorIn corridors and hallways, lamps are hung so that at least 210 cm remain between the floor and the lamp.

Advice: Check if the lamp interferes with the opening of the cabinet (this happens in the case of built-in furniture: swing doors of the upper tier). Again, a furniture plan with a trajectory for opening the sash, combined with a lighting plan, will help.The same applies to the entrance area, where a person gets dressed, that is, he will wave his arms, raise them - check if there is a risk of touching the lamp, the cord of the hanging sconce.

5. BedroomThe standard height of the lamp in the bedroom is 210 cm from the floor. If the lamp is hanging directly above the bed, make sure that if you kneel, the distance from your head to the lamp will be at least 152 cm.

Important: In rooms with stretch ceilings, the requirements for the height of the chandelier are special. The web material is sensitive to high temperatures and can be deformed

Here it is especially important to observe the distance between the ceiling and the lamp. Overhead models with a closed ceiling are not recommended at all, as they get very hot. Exceptions are lamps with LED bulbs. The best option for stretch ceilings in rooms with low ceilings is chandeliers with crystal pendants or with open shades directed in different directions.

7. Hall with a high ceilingThe optimal height in the hall is 200 - 210 cm from the floor to the chandelier. If the hall is double-height, the chandelier should hang no lower than the second floor mark. If there is a window in the hall at the level of the second floor, the chandelier must be hung in the center of the window so that it can be seen from the outside.

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Types of fixtures

The sconce makes the room cozy and comfortable. Usually it is fixed to the wall, the light from the device can be point and diffuse. Above the bed, such a device looks especially beautiful, although it is also suitable for other cases. Lamps are able not only to illuminate the room, but also to highlight the desired piece of furniture with rays of light.

For the bedroom, the following appliances are used:

• wall lamps above the bed;
• sconces that are placed on the bedside table;
• lamps built into the niche of the bed;
• hanging lamps.

The first type is the most common. These sconces do not attract attention, they are usually chosen to match the walls. If desired, you can make the lamp the main piece of furniture. To do this, it is placed in the center above the bed. To focus on the sconces, they choose more massive lamps, the main thing is not to overdo it. When choosing any device, you must rely on the style in which the bedroom is made.

Built-in lamps are usually not convenient for reading, because with them the light is diffused and dim. They should be used as decorative lighting, for example, if there is a picture on the wall. Hanging lamps are in demand now. There are models with adjustable height

When choosing, you need to pay attention to the material. If you want to purchase an aesthetic option, then you should pay attention to products made of wood or plastic.

The height from the floor to the window sill in residential premises is there a standard

Most people involved in the independent design or construction of a summer house or a country house often ask themselves: what is the height of the window sill above the floor? The question is far from being as simple as it might seem at first glance, and it is not subject to definition "by eye".

The fact is that the window sill is not installed by itself, it is part of the window block, and the height of its installation automatically indicates the height of the lower cut of the window. Therefore, the entire window block should be considered as a whole, taking into account its height and purpose.

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SNiP requirements

First of all, you need to know that the standard for the height of the window sill is not regulated by the requirements of Russian SNIP. Nevertheless, in this matter it is customary to focus on the requirements of the Soviet SNIP, in which this value is defined in a very specific way, in any case there is a minimum value.

The calculation is based on the size of heating radiators, the height of which is 50 cm.

Thus, the minimum installation height of the window sill will be 68 cm, but in practice the window sill is located slightly higher, about 75-80 cm.

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In living rooms

For living rooms, the standard height of the window sill lies within 70-80 cm. This value meets all technical requirements (the location of radiators), and also provides sufficient illumination of the room and does not cause a feeling of disproportion.

The height of the window sill is a value determined by many factors. Here are taken into account:

• Aesthetics.

Too high (or low) installation of the window looks inharmonious and is not consistent with the proportions of the room or with pieces of furniture.

Psychology.

An incorrectly selected height can cause a feeling of lack of comfort, especially if set too low.

Safety.

A low window sill can cause falling out of the window, especially if there are small children or people with disabilities in the house, people with visual impairments.

Thus, an arbitrarily chosen installation height may be unacceptable for one reason or another, therefore, when choosing an installation height, all factors must be taken into account.

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In utility rooms

For auxiliary places, the choice of the height of the window sill is dictated by the purpose of the room and the size of the furniture used in it. Windows in such cases are made only to provide illumination, aesthetic considerations, if present, are only the last.

In the kitchen, the height of the window sill should not be less than that of the furniture used.

For bathrooms or toilets, the height of the window sill is usually 180 cm is taken, which allows you to use the wall to place mirrors, shelves with detergents or other bathroom accessories on it.

The windows themselves in non-residential premises are smaller, since their purpose is to provide ventilation and access to sunlight during the daytime.

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in the attic

The attic is located high, which puts forward its own requirements for the arrangement of windows:

• Safety.

Roof windows often open outward, and too low a position will create a risk of falling out of the window.

The height of the attic wall.

Installing a window below the line of the attic wall will affect the appearance of the house.

Overview.

Too high a window sill will prevent you from seeing what is happening directly under the window. In addition, it is desirable that the height of the lower level provides a view of the street from the window from a sitting position, which is not possible if the window sill is too high.

Based on these circumstances, the height of the window sill in the attic usually ranges from 90-110 cm, such an installation allows you to use the window, take care of it and provide a satisfactory view with a normal height of the attic wall (90 cm).

In conclusion, it should be recalled that the given values ​​are not a dogma and do not have the force of law. They are derived through many years of practice in the construction and use of housing, take into account technical requirements and are designed to contribute to maximum comfort and safety of housing.

Learn how to install a window sill with your own hands from the video:

hang lamp tips

It is important to know not only at what height to hang a sconce over the bed, but also how to do it correctly. Each owner will be able to do this work if at least once they had to use a screwdriver

This will require:

When the places for future lamps are marked, and the wiring is walled up in the wall, two wires will remain sticking out of the wall: “phase” and “zero” coming from the switch. If you look at the sconce, you can find two multi-colored wires on the back side. There is a small metal bar with holes in the kit. It is attached to the wall on it.

Then this bar is applied to the wall a centimeter from the place where the wires stick out. It is necessary to position it vertically and mark with a pencil the places for the holes for the fasteners.Dowels are installed in the drilled holes.

After that, you can install the lamp itself. First, a metal bar is fixed. Before attaching the sconce, it is required to remove the insulating layer from the wires on the wall and in the lamp itself in order to connect them. It is preferable to work with both hands, and since the device will be on weight all this time, it is advisable to call an assistant.

After fixing the bedside sconces on the wall, you need to screw in the light bulbs and check the operation of the lamp. If you have any doubts about independent work, you can contact a specialist.

Near the dressing table

Near the table, the device should be located above the mirror or on the sides of it. Light should fall on a person, and not be reflected in it. It is better to install incandescent lamps (matte) in sconces near the dressing table, as halogen or LED ones give a yellowish light. You should not install luminescent ones - color perception is distorted with them, so the makeup will turn out strange.

If it was decided to install the lamp above the mirror, the installation height is determined by its dimensions. The light source should be above the head of the person sitting at the table. During the installation of sconces on the sides of the mirror, the height will depend on their number. If 1-2 lamps are mounted, it is better that the lamps are above eye level. And if there are 2 or 3 devices on each side, then it is necessary to select so that the light “does not hurt” the eyes.

What else to consider when placing a pendant lamp

Finally, we mention a few more points regarding the use of chandeliers in the interior.

When using a pendant model of a lamp to organize the main lighting in a room, be sure to provide for the presence of additional light sources: floor lamps, wall lamps, table lamps and others. At the same time, the chandelier that provides the main lighting in the room should not only fit into the overall style of interior design, but also be in harmony with other lighting fixtures.

Modern technologies make it possible to create lamps of various shapes and sizes, use complex lighting schemes, different types of lamps, and even control lighting remotely. It is quite difficult to understand all this diversity on your own, therefore it is better to entrust professionals with drawing up a diagram and calculating illumination in advance.

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Regulated standards

When choosing the location of sockets, you need to take into account the standards of PUE, GOST, as well as the layout

The level of location of power points is prescribed in the instructions for PUE, GOST, SP. When performing work, you should be guided by the above standards.

PUE recommendations

The regulation looks like this:

• from the gas pipeline and heating batteries, the power points are removed by at least 40 cm;
• the height of the switch from the floor is 1 m;
• in the bathroom, the sockets are moved 60 cm from the shower, sink, bidet or bath;
• from the door jamb, the power points are moved 10-15 cm.

GOST and SP requirements

Requirements for the installation of sockets and switches according to state standards:

• the location of sockets and switches is determined by the owner of the house / customer;
• 4 m2 of living space should have one power point;
• in the corridor - one for every 10 m2.

The joint venture also prescribes certain standards for electrical work:

• switches in rooms are recommended to be raised from the floor at a level of 1-1.5 m;
• if the question is about children's institutions - the distance is increased to 1.8 m;
• power sockets at catering points, food production are mounted from the floor at a height of 1-1.3 m.

Sconce functions

It is necessary to choose a luminaire depending on the following functions:

1. local lighting. To provide local lighting, sconces are used as an addition to the main source. Typically, lamps are mounted for reading books, lighting interior items.You can also choose two identical devices that are placed above the bed at the same distance.
2. Creating a certain atmosphere. Lamps are able to give a solemn look, create an intimate atmosphere. In this case, the sconce should be chosen according to the style of the chandelier. Usually they buy lamps from one collection.
3. The main source of illumination. In small rooms, a chandelier can look bulky, so it's a good idea to opt for a wall sconce. It will be the main and only source of light.
4. Decor element. Sometimes the main function of a sconce is to decorate the room. Then it must be selected to match the style of the room or used as a bright accessory.
5. Zoning. The use of such lamps allows you to divide the space into zones for relaxing, working or reading books.

When choosing a sconce, the number of lamps must also be taken into account. If the wall lamp will be the only source of lighting, then it is better to choose a multi-track chandelier. Lamps with one shade are used for small rooms or used with other devices - sconces, lamps, floor lamps, spots.