Features of acoustic ceilings
The acoustic sheet retains all the advantages of tension coatings, but has one significant difference: it is made using microperforation. For every square meter of canvas, there are about 250,000 tiny punctures.
This structure ensures the absorption of sound vibrations: the sound passes through the canvas, but does not spread further. Part is absorbed by the perforated surface, the other is scattered between it and the base of the ceiling.
It should be noted an important point: the acoustic ceiling not only does not release noise to the outside, but also prevents it from penetrating inside. Residents of apartment buildings with restless neighbors will appreciate this quality.
In addition, such ceilings prevent the appearance of echoes in the room.
Such coatings are distinguished by the method of perforation: this affects their properties and the ability to “extinguish unwanted sounds”. Let's consider in more detail.
Appearance of stretch fabrics
Despite the variety of color and texture solutions, the difference between the two types of ceilings is immediately evident. Film - always smooth, regardless of variety. The surface can be glossy, matte or satin.
Gloss is able to reflect light and interior items, almost like in a mirror. Such ceilings are used to visually enlarge the premises and their illumination. They are good for the living room, often decorate the bathroom and kitchen. Matte reminiscent of classic whitewash, especially if they are snow-white. Due to the flawlessly flat surface, such canvases are most in demand among adherents of traditional ceilings. But satin canvases have absolute leadership in popularity. Deprived, on the one hand, of the bright, but sometimes intrusive sheen of a glossy surface, and on the other, of the dull monotony of matte ceilings, they have become a kind of golden mean that satisfies the aesthetic needs of most consumers. Such a surface remotely resembles mother-of-pearl and looks great in the bedroom. It diffuses and softens the lighting, blurring the outlines of reflected objects.
The fabric material always has a matte surface, and differs from the film material in a special texture. It can be the kind of perfect stucco, rich suede or natural satin. There are canvases with a two-layer effect. To achieve it, manufacturers “finish” the polyester mesh base with a special embossed fabric.
Choosing the color of a PVC ceiling is not easy. Each of the more than two hundred shades is attractive in its own way. Ranging from metallic and ending with snow white. If you add more translucent and mirror canvases, it becomes completely difficult to decide without the help of a designer. But there are also perforated ceilings. Moreover, canvases with small numerous holes are used as sound insulation, and decorative carved (they are also two-layer) - as a design element for decorating rooms.
The colors of fabric ceilings do not differ in variety. They win with their rich texture and are most in demand in expensive interiors. In addition, acrylic paint fits perfectly on polyester canvases. Bored color can be changed up to four times. But PVC ceilings cannot be painted, but they do not need this.
Application of drawings (photo printing) is possible both on a film and on a fabric canvas. Including and 3D.
Choose a manufacturer
Acoustic stretch ceilings are produced by several brands. It cannot be unequivocally said that one of them is better than the other. But still, the products have their own characteristics and branded “chips”, which are better to know about before buying than to encounter them during installation or use.
The Swiss company Clipso Acoustic produces fabric with microperforations up to 250,000 punctures per square meter. This textile covering with a sound reduction factor of 1 provides excellent acoustic and sound absorption properties. For greater effect, additional sound insulation is used between the ceiling and the stretch fabric - special plates, foam plastic, and so on.
The presence of a variety of profiles allows you to install them on walls, as partitions and interior ceilings. The ceiling is easy to install, but cannot boast of a rich color scheme in Russian stores - most often you will be offered white, beige or black shades. If you want a different color, you will have to spend money on photo printing.
The Italian brand Cerutti - acoustic multi-layer stretch ceilings with sound insulation already built into them, the role of which is played by a foamed polymer. In this case, the thickness of the canvas is less than three millimeters. The coating is completely environmentally friendly, so it can be used in bathrooms, kitchens and children's rooms.
The manufacturer also cannot boast of a color variety - six basic pastel shades, which can be printed if desired. The texture of such ceilings is satin, which looks great in any interior.
An important nuance: Acoustic properties are ensured by layering, so there is no perforation on the canvas.
The international company SAROS DESIGN uses microperforation technology in the production of its acoustic ceilings. Such a canvas requires at least 10 centimeters of inter-ceiling space, even if you decide to do without additional sound insulation. Keep this in mind when designing a room.
The free space between the coating and the ceiling allows you to lay an additional layer of soundproofing material and enhance its acoustic properties.
Of course, there are several other companies that produce acoustic stretch ceilings. But if you decide that you need a canvas with good soundproofing properties, it is better to contact trusted manufacturers.
Disadvantages of stretch ceilings
Stretch ceilings also have some drawbacks.
- If you install stretch ceilings from fabric, then it must be borne in mind that they stretch much worse than film ones. That is why they are installed without heating. And this means that if the width of the surface to be decorated is even slightly larger than the maximum five meters, then this option will have to be excluded.
- Fabric ceilings do not hold moisture well. They are considered "breathable", that is, breathable due to the existing micropores. However, these same micropores are not able to cope with the flow of water in case of flooding. Therefore, if you live on the top floor, and your roof is leaking, this option is not for you. In this case, it is worth choosing the option of a film web.
- Fabric ceilings cannot be made glossy, and firms offer fewer ready-made color solutions in this version. You can order an individual design, but this will increase the final cost of the product.
- The cost of good quality stretch ceilings is not affordable for everyone, especially in connection with the increased dollar exchange rate.
- Complex fastening mechanism. When installing fabric ceilings, a special baguette-latch is used. It is considered less reliable than the harpoon mechanism that is used for PVC sheets. Its peculiarity is such that if it pops out, then it will be impossible to insert it back.
What is the difference between a fabric ceiling and PVC
The composition of the vinyl film lies in the name itself - it is made from polyvinyl chloride granules. To give the canvas the necessary properties, various additives are used: thermal and UV stabilizers, plasticizers, various additives and pigments.
The technological process consists of only two stages:
- Obtaining and heating a mixture of starting materials to a homogeneous mass.
- Calendering is the production of a film by rolling a mixture through a calender - a machine consisting of a system of special rolls, between which a softened polymer material is passed.
The quality of the ceiling depends on the composition of the mixture. If the ratio of substances is incorrect, the use of cheaper materials that do not correspond in terms of properties and safety level, as well as a violation of technology, leads to the appearance of a specific smell in the canvas. In addition, the fire resistance and shrinkage properties of the film are often reduced. That is why a good stretch ceiling cannot initially be cheap.
Conscientious manufacturers use only high-quality and safe for health raw materials, and issue a corresponding certificate for their products. In the building materials market, you can also find outright fakes. These products are produced, as a rule, by Chinese manufacturers in a handicraft way. In fairness, we note that the Chinese film produced at a large industrial enterprise meets the requirements and is quite competitive.
However, the properties of the canvas are associated not only with the chemical composition of the feedstock. The most important factor affecting product quality is the calendering process. The correct setting of the rolls is considered the central link in this matter. It depends on her what the end result will be.
A calender, or calender line, is a large roll heat press consisting of several pairs of cylindrical shafts through which the molten mixture is passed. The first pair is "responsible" for the thickness and width of the future canvas. The latter - for the texture texture and uniformity of thickness along the entire length of the roll.
Some manufacturers, in order to reduce the cost of production, “guessed” to omit a whole stage from the technology - the training process. It consists in removing larger particles from the heated PVC mass, as they violate the smoothness, uniformity of thickness, and, accordingly, reduce the strength of the finished film.
As you can see, all sorts of rumors about defective ceilings have certain grounds. To protect yourself, you do not need to buy a canvas from a dubious company, even if it is cheaper than others. It is better to choose a proven manufacturer of stretch ceilings. If you really need to save money - install baguettes under the canvas with your own hands.
The second type of material for stretch ceilings is a polyester fabric. The technology of its manufacture differs significantly from the production of film. Thin polyester threads are woven into a mesh and synthetic knitwear is obtained. In the future, the textile fabric is impregnated with water-repellent mixtures. The result is a very durable fabric.
The production of polyester thread is a complex technological process that requires expensive equipment. If we take into account the cost of polyurethane impregnation, the cost of manufacturing ceiling textiles is considerable. The high price of fabric stretch ceilings is connected with this - they are almost twice as expensive as film ones. In some cases, natural fibers or fiberglass are used instead of polyester thread. The cost of such paintings is even more expensive.
Can they be washed
For all its beauty and functionality, this version of the ceiling also needs to be kept clean. How often it should be cleaned depends on:
- indoor microclimate;
- the presence of microparticles-pollutants in the air;
- owner's lifestyle.
Having decided to refresh the surface of such a ceiling, you should prepare:
- a soft cloth;
- a mop with a telescopic handle (for hard-to-reach places);
- vacuum cleaner (for collecting cobwebs);
- ladder.
Stretch ceiling cleaning with a dry cloth
If simple wiping with a dry cloth did not help, the most suitable option is a special product for washing stretch ceilings.In extreme cases, allowed: vodka, diluted 1:10, foam from laundry soap, dishwashing detergent (if you want to wash grease stains).
A modern cleaning method is the use of a steam cleaner.
In any case, before general washing, you should try to apply the selected product to a distant small section of the ceiling, observe the reaction of the fabric. If after 2 hours everything is dry and there are no negative changes, you can wash it.
Basic cleaning rules:
- all cleaning movements should be carried out in one direction (from one edge to the other);
- do not apply a lot of liquid;
- when using aerosol products, rubbing should be done with light circular movements;
- after washing, remove excess moisture as much as possible with absorbent rags;
- collect the web with a telescopic mop with a soft nozzle;
- if a grease stain appears, gently apply an anti-grease agent, rub in with soft circular motions, then quickly rinse with a clean rag;
- do not use ammonia for fabric coating. It can adversely affect paint.
A brief overview of the fabric ceiling cleaning procedure is given in the video:
Fabric ceilings are a modern, functional ceiling design option that meets the highest aesthetic requirements. With its help, the room acquires an extraordinary appearance, eliminates the problems of repair for many years.
In this case, the money is not wasted. They are invested in creating comfort and coziness, which means they will give everyone a positive and good mood.
Online consultation
Why choose us
- Free departure of the measuring master
- We work quickly. The production time of the canvas is 1 hour. Installation from 1 to 3 days after the date of measurement.
- Own production allows you to keep a minimum margin. That is why you do not overpay, but buy real quality for affordable money.
- You don’t have to go anywhere to have your own accessories store, but while sitting at home, choose and immediately order from the measuring master whether it be a ceiling cornice or a spotlight with a light bulb, thereby you save money and most importantly - time!
- More than 5 years of experience We have installed more than 726,540 sq.m. ceilings.
MATT STRETCH CEILINGS
Timeless classic - matte stretch. It is presented both in classical white color, and in bright shades. Matte stretch ceiling will fit perfectly into the living room or bedroom. The prices for such a ceiling will also pleasantly surprise you.
GLOSSY STRETCH CEILINGS
Glossy stretch ceiling is suitable for connoisseurs of unusual textures, as well as for lovers of the classics. Such a ceiling will add volume and depth, visually enlarge the room. Cloths of various colors will perfectly fit into any interior.
FLOATING STRETCH CEILING WITH ILLUMINATION
A great opportunity to implement the most daring ideas is a soaring stretch ceiling. With the help of LED strip, it looks amazingly futuristic. Soaring stretch ceiling with lighting with a guarantee and in the shortest possible time.
MULTI-LEVEL STRETCH CEILINGS
Constructions of any shape and size, canvases up to 5m wide. Multi-level stretch ceilings will help to zone the space, give an aesthetically correct look, make a unique design for you so that your multi-level stretch ceiling will surprise and amaze your guests and relatives.
COMBINED STRETCH CEILINGS (STRAIGHT LINE, CURVED JOINT)
The geometry on your ceiling has never been so attractive. Thanks to the adhesion of two canvases, the combined stretch ceiling repeats the curves of space, creates zoning in the room without resorting to the effects of multi-level structures, which is not always possible due to low ceilings. Combined stretch ceilings - the choice of brave people with good taste
PHOTO PRINTING ON STRETCH CEILINGS
Become the designer of your own stretch ceiling! Choose a picture, our specialist will prepare a layout.Your stretch ceiling with photo printing is one of a kind. Only you decide which photo printing will be placed on the canvas, choose the size of the picture and its location.
CARVED STRETCH CEILINGS APPLY
Introducing a unique design novelty - apply carved ceilings. Two canvases can be at different distances from each other or close. A variety of cutouts, their shapes and sizes, create unique and inimitable ceilings now.
Price list
Film MSD China
MSD is a conscientious Chinese manufacturer of premium stretch ceilings. Their products are certified according to European standards. Due to the fact that the quality is high and the price is reasonable, MSD ceilings have become the bestseller among film manufacturers in Russia.
The plant confirmed the quality by obtaining certificates for its production of films for stretch ceilings:
- ROHS - confirms that the film contains no heavy metals, phosphorus, benzene;
- EN71-3 - indicates that the product is safe for children;
- REACH - confirms that the requirements of the European Union for the safety of human health are met.
By the way, certification for sale in Russia is not required by law, but the manufacturer passed it anyway, which is only a plus for his reputation.
Important! Many Russians want European quality, but fall for fakes: for 1,000 rubles per linear meter, they are sold Chinese ceiling film of unknown origin. Therefore, if you cannot find a reliable supplier, then it is better to give preference to MSD - it will be China, but tested and certified in Europe
White MSD (MSD) film for stretch ceilings is closer to blue in shade. The raw material for the film is produced in Taiwan and China with environmentally friendly DOFT plasticizer and does not contain chalk. It is odorless, fireproof and can suppress noise (1 m² ≥ 2500). Durable: withstands soldering, does not tear at the seam.
The table below shows the specifications for MSD film.
| Price, rub/sq. meter | 500 |
| Web width, cm | 320-500 |
| Thickness, mm | 0,17-0,18 |
| Range | 5 textures, printable, 245 colors. |
| Withstands water | 80-90 l. per sq. meter |
| Flaw | There are often fakes. |
| Advantage | It is impregnated with antiseptic compounds, so it is permissible to use it in wet rooms. There is a "galaxy" texture - the ceiling turns into a starry sky when the light is turned on. |
Features of care
To keep the PVC ceiling clean, it is enough to periodically wipe it with a damp cloth. The film is not afraid of water and in case of significant contamination it can be gently washed using special washing liquids. Abrasive agents, as well as strong pressure on the canvas, are excluded. Sometimes even a dry cloth is enough. To restore the shine of a glossy surface, use a glass cleaner, a solution of ammonia or a regular polish.
It is better to refrain from washing fabric ceilings - they do not like moisture. Cleaning with gentle cleaning agents is only permissible in case of heavy soiling, when it is not possible to remove the dirt in any other way. In this case, you do not need to rub the fabric in one place, so as not to spoil the appearance. It is acceptable to use a vacuum cleaner for delicate cleaning and brushes with soft bristles.
About the installation procedure
Installation of stretch ceilings made of fabric does not provide for additional preparatory work, for example, heating the room (as with the film version). You can pre-treat the hidden surface with anti-mold and antibacterial compounds, but this does not apply to the work schedule.
The first step is to install the frame. It stretches around the entire perimeter of the room, firmly attached to the walls of the room. The frame profile is made of aluminum or glazing bead. This is a U-shaped version, the installation of which is carried out using hardware and specialized supports.The main load falls on the frame, so its installation must be guaranteed.
The second type of fastening is a "clothespin". For this, the blades are equipped with special self-clamping devices. This method of installation has found wider application, since it is faster, cheaper, and requires less professional knowledge.
There is another installation method - clip-on. According to many, it is universal, therefore it is accessible to non-professional craftsmen. In this case, a slight gap is allowed between the fabric and the ceiling (up to 2 cm).
The process of stretching the ceiling
Film sheets
PVC film sheets are very diverse, so it is worth dwelling on them in more detail. They differ not only in color, but also in texture. Thus, the canvases are divided into several types.
Glossy . Their surface appears to be lacquered. Such ceilings are reflective and give glare. Even ultra-glossy canvases are produced that can reflect almost 100% of the light falling on them. The surface of these films is close to a mirror in its properties. Glossy ceilings have more than 150 colors and shades, which allows you to choose the right option for any interior.
Matte . The advantage of such ceilings is the absence of glare. At the same time, they reflect light as well as glossy ones. This coating looks like a perfectly flat painted surface. Matte canvases are also produced in a wide range of colors, but many manufacturers mainly offer ceilings in light pastel colors. This is due to the fact that dark matte canvases are not very popular.
Satin . This is a separate type of canvas. The texture of their surface looks like something between glossy and matte ceilings. They do not create glare, but shimmer with a beautiful mother-of-pearl shine. Only light shades of such panels are produced.
Textured . Their surface imitates the texture of any material. The effect is achieved by applying a special pattern to a matte or glossy film. The ceiling can be styled with a variety of materials: leather, wood, mosaic, cloth, ceramics, metal, etc. A full-color photo or drawing can also be applied to the canvas. The most popular images of nature are the sky, green leaves, beautiful landscapes. Images are applied by large-format printing or by vacuum.
Types of stretch ceilings
There are different types of stretch ceilings according to the material of manufacture - fabric and plastic (PVC). It is impossible to say which stretch ceilings are better, because the choice depends on the application. If the surface is being arranged in a basement or open space, fabric sheets are suitable, and in areas with a high moisture content, only PVC films.
Despite the limited material options, the owner receives a huge variety of formed structures - arched, domed, multi-tiered, with and without lighting.
Color solutions are also numerous, but you should be aware that more juicy and bright shades quickly tire your eyes. Experts recommend choosing warmer shades for north-facing rooms, and using a cool color spectrum in south-facing rooms.
Fabric stretch ceilings
These are elastic coverings, the weaving of which resembles a women's stocking. Hue pigments are added during the manufacturing process, the materials are impregnated with a polyurethane compound, which gives strength, water resistance without losing the elasticity of the finish. The main plus is the large size of the strip, the width of which can reach 5 meters. This feature allows you to close any area of \u200b\u200bplanes without welds.
Types and characteristics of fabrics
The basis of the materials is a polyester fabric impregnated with a polyurethane composition. Strength, elasticity, water resistance are the advantages of the material.
Types of woven ceiling coverings:
- Standard. The canvas is impregnated with an anti-fungal compound, it is used in any rooms, including medical institutions. Impregnation - bactericidal composition Tinosan.
- Colored. Considering the types of stretch ceilings in the photo, one can note the aesthetics and variability of coatings. Shade pigments of only natural origin are added.
- Acoustic. They are made with an additional noise-insulating gasket and are impregnated with sound-removing compositions.
- Translucent. Cloths are made of a special fiber that has the effect of refraction and scattering of the light beam. When arranging the cladding, light sources are installed inside the structure.
- Dirt-resistant. In the manufacturing process, they are impregnated with compounds that repel dirt and dust. Convenient for finishing ceilings in rooms with increased wall heights.
- Moisture resistant. A good replacement for PVC film, if stretching plastic sheets is prohibited for some reason. In addition, moisture-resistant fabric does not deteriorate at sub-zero temperatures.
- Matte. They differ in the effect of a compacted weave structure, they look like an evenly ironed plastered ceiling.
Also, samples of stretch ceilings differ in applying patterns, photo printing, arranging lighting, additional curly structures, levels.
Manufacturers include:
- Clipso, Switzerland. Clip-on installation, thick thread, increased weaving pitch, even prints, noticeable on the front and back sides.
- Deskor, Germany. The weaving pitch is small, the density is high, the glazing bead fastening is clip-on. The shade of the fabric is blue. Can be mounted on Russian baguettes, material density 240g/1 m2.
- Ceruti, Italy. Massive fabrics are supplemented with polyurethane impregnation and reinforced with nylon threads. Massiveness is a minus, high water resistance is a plus. Mounting on U-shaped baguettes with clips. The color spectrum is pastel, also available in white.
Price and service life
The cost of finishing is 2-3 times higher than PVC-cloths. Stretching the canvas is better for a master who knows all the features of the materials. On average, the price for 1 m2 is $ 10-20 (750-1500 rubles), it all depends on the type of material chosen. The service life of fabric cloths is from 15 years, the manufacturer gives a guarantee for 10 years.
PVC film
PVC film for stretch ceilings stands for polyvinyl chloride. This is the most common finishing material. It is especially popular because it has a number of advantages:
- water resistance - PVC film for the ceiling is able to withstand a large amount of water in case of flooding (up to 100 liters). The collected water remains on top and then drains through any available holes;
- fire safety - PVC film for stretch ceilings does not support the combustion process in case of fire. This is very convenient for private houses where there is stove heating;
- elasticity - PVC film for the ceiling stretches easily during installation if the air temperature in the room is heated with a heat gun to 80 ° C - 100 ° C.
- ease of maintenance - the material is easy to clean with a soft sponge and water, and also does not contribute to the accumulation of dust, dirt;
- safety - the film for stretch ceilings does not emit any toxic substances during operation;
- long service life - for several decades, the stretch ceiling film retains its physical properties;
- wide selection of textures, colors. A wide range of colors and textures allows you to make the ceiling finish according to your plans and desires;
- affordable price per m2 - a film for a stretch ceiling costs an average of 500-900 rubles, while the quality of the material is very high.
But the film for stretch ceilings has three disadvantages that you should pay attention to:
- Low coefficient of strength.The material does not withstand large mechanical loads, such as impacts with objects, cuts with sharp things.
- Operation at a certain temperature. If the temperature is below 5 ° C, then it is impossible to mount a stretch ceiling. For example, it is not recommended to install it on loggias, balconies, and also in other cold rooms.
- The appearance of a technological seam. If the cutting of stretch ceilings from PVC film is more than 5 m, then two canvases are welded together. A technological seam is formed at the junction, which is especially noticeable on dark or glossy ceilings.
