Instructions for the first start of the boiler
Boiler installed
Installation work was carried out by specialists or the owner, it does not matter. In any case, you need to check the operation of the system
To do this, following the above tips, you need to start the heater for the first time.
We start by checking the correct connection of systems that are responsible for heating water. Fidelity, reliability of the connection of phase and zero wires, the presence of grounding. The operation of the circuit breaker should also be checked. For this, a device is used - a tester or a special electrician's screwdriver.
Next comes the search for leaks in the system. It will be useful to control the connection of underwater pipes. Availability and diagnostics of the check valve operation.
Running water into the boiler
Attention, the correct sequence of actions during the first and subsequent launches of the system will be described in the next section.
Repeated search for water leaks at pipe installation sites.
Heater diagnostics. Turn on the machine by pressing the power button.
Fixing the initial readings of the temperature sensor.
Recheck after 15 minutes
The growth of indicators indicates the correct connection of the heating elements.
Learn the recommendations on how to connect the boiler to the water supply, follow the safety rules.
Read how to make an indirect heating boiler with your own hands.
How to drain water from a boiler: tips, recommendations, step-by-step instructions in our article.
Expert answers
Fursov Yuri:
It may well be that the tena has a shell pierced
Zaretskii Kostya:
A leak. Check the integrity of the heating element - drain the water, unscrew and visually inspect. If there are obvious cracks, the replacement will solve everything. If the heating element is intact and in good condition, and the magnesium cathode is also in good condition, then it’s already more difficult. If there are electrical measuring instruments, you can see the presence of leakage current, if you know how to use them. No - consult with knowledgeable people.
BASIL:
a lot is how much? the water heater has an indication when the heating element is turned on and heats up, if you drain the water every half an hour, then it will continue to heat until the temperature set by you is reached, the boiler cannot take more than 1.5 kW alone, and the meter winds well, how much according to you, it’s a lot, 500-1000-2000 kW, you didn’t write, but if he works constantly, I think he alone will burn at least 150-200 kW, plus more appliances in the house at least 100-150 kW
Alexei:
So you heat 65 liters of water with a power of 2500W all day long, which you do not consume, it heats up, cools down and heats up again. And you use 15 liters from a can. 50 liters work for heat loss, efficiency 20-25%.
It is logical for you to buy a heater of such volume, how much hot water you spend during the period of intensive water withdrawal.
For example, 30 liters or even 10. For example, with the programmable function "memory for daily consumption by time of day." The heater will prepare water for you in the morning, at lunchtime and for dinner. the rest of the time it is disabled.
Small load sinks. Leave the big 65 for the shower and turn it on separately.
Small from Ariston you can buy 20 liters with two cans of 10 and two alternately turned on tenami 2500 for each can. Boiling water for half an hour.
Programmable with memory now from 8 and above.
Well, of course, the calculation is correct only if the equipment is in good condition. RCD performance.
Mr.Androws:
Water heater: .vensys /catalog/detail.php?ID=2535 off - enabled.
Nikolay Kros:
So what's the problem? Plug it in and everything. Judging by the button and the regulator, everything is on. on- enable; off-switch off. Why is the water shut off? And is it even with water? If it was turned on without water, the heating element could burn out.
Free wind:
And what's so difficult? We supply cold water to the valve with a valve, from the other valve it goes to the apartment system of mountains. water, while the inlet valve must naturally be closed (you are not going to give hot water to the whole house?) ....))))))))))))))))))
How to turn on
The design of all boilers (storage water heaters) is the same, so it depends little on the model and brand. Considering that, according to statistics, Thermex and Ariston manufacturers are the most popular among Russian consumers, using their example, we will tell you separately how to turn on the Thermex boiler and how to turn on the Ariston water heater.
The initial installation of the equipment is mainly done by specialists, but the users themselves need to deal with the inclusion.
So, how to turn on the thermex water heater, so as not to disable it and avoid mistakes. Connecting an instantaneous water heater is not fundamentally different - air is also released, the hot water pipe is blocked, the settings are set and it starts. The only difference is that the accumulative one takes 2.5-3 hours to heat the water, and the flow one gives it out after 5-15 seconds.
- Shut-off valves on the hot water pipe are blocked.
Even if a faucet is installed on the pipe, shutoff valves are still used. Taps can pass water, and then the water from the boiler will go into the common riser.
- Air is released from the system, for which a hot water tap is opened and hot water exits from the boiler itself, lastly open a cold water tap. The presence of air can be determined by a torn jet - it will go intermittently and a "snorting" sound will be heard.
- After the water stream is level, close all taps, including those on the device itself. Next, connect it to the network.
A separate grounded socket is always used for connection.
- Before turning on the boiler, set the temperature and check the operation.
To make sure it works, do the following:
- check indicators;
- check the temperature
- if the device is working, after 15-20 minutes the temperature will rise.
If the water heater does not turn on
The first thing you do is check the network elements - electricity, sockets, RCDs, machines. Check the voltage in the boiler with a tester to exclude a broken cable.
The most common problem is electronics. If power is supplied, but the Termex water heater does not turn on, look at the error code on the display and refer to the instructions for what it means.
- failure of the heating element, contamination of the heating element with lime and calcium deposits;
- breakdown of the thermostat - when the water temperature rises above 90-92 degrees, the RCD machine may work;
- there is no water in the tank - if there is water in the system, but it does not enter the boiler, the reason may lie in the fact that the air has not been bled.
Even if there was water in the tank before turning it on, but it has not been used for a long time, you should first drain the water, and then definitely air.
We repeat that there is no fundamental difference in connecting storage devices, so we will schematically tell you how to turn on the Ariston boiler.
- If we are talking about an apartment or house with a centralized supply of hot water, close the pipe with shutoff valves.
- Open the tap in the place where the unit is installed and drain the water, close it.
- You bleed air from the boiler, for which you first of all open the inlet valve (the pipe is marked in blue), after that - the tap for the analysis of heated water (marked in red). Wait for all the air to come out and the water to flow in an even stream without interruption.
- Do not close the cold water supply tap - its quantity in the boiler is regulated by automatics.
- Plug it in and set the temperature on the device.
- You check the performance - after a few minutes the temperature in the tank should begin to increase.
What errors can be encountered during operation
Instantaneous water heaters
As for compact water heating devices, we note that their installation is very simple:
- remove the old faucet;
- install the unit;
- connect to a pipe with cold water;
- block hot;
- plug into an outlet.
This completes the installation and then just turn on the hot water tap and use it. With this equipment, there should be no questions about how to turn on the boiler when it is already installed. If you do not risk installing it yourself, contact the experts.
All listed devices are high power equipment (from 3 to 7 kW), they must not be connected to a common outlet. A separate socket should be located only in a dry place, and the power is supplied directly from the distribution board.
Checking for correct operation
Great if the water heater is connected to a separate machine. If problems arise in its operation, this will not affect the power supply of other appliances in the house.
If, after starting the heater, the machine was knocked out, you can turn it on again. If the situation repeats itself, then there are serious problems. The unit must be de-energized and the wizard should be called.
Here are a few more details to check after putting the boiler into operation:
- Check the hot water pipe for leaks. The fact is that the water heater can create more pressure than in the risers. And if the gaskets are already worn out somewhere, but have withstood the load from the central water supply, now they can give up.
- Make sure that the lamp lights up, fixing the supply of voltage to the heating element.
- Take readings of how many degrees the meter shows at the very beginning of the device’s operation, and then look at the temperature again after 20 minutes. If the data has increased, the heating element has successfully survived the rest period and heats up properly.
Due to their compact size and ease of use, instantaneous water heaters are in great demand. But you need to correctly assess your capabilities before deciding to install such a device yourself, because this process requires compliance with a number of rules. How to connect a flowing water heater: installation tips. read carefully.
You may be interested in the following information: how to drain water from a water heater and when it is necessary, read here.
Read about connecting the water heater to the water supply and to the electrical network here: http://microklimat.pro/otopitelnoe-oborudovanie/vodonagrevateli/ustanovka-svoimi-rukami.html. And also all about choosing a place for the boiler.
The procedure for turning on the storage water heater in the apartment
During the shutdown of hot water, it becomes necessary to find an alternative, and here modern technology comes to the rescue. In order not to be left without the benefits of civilization to which we are accustomed, we will have to buy and install a storage water heater.
Quite often, I have to turn it on in the summer, but not because it is some kind of complicated procedure, but because I don’t have to do it often, and therefore people forget the sequence of actions, and therefore I decided to write an article on this topic .
Turning on the storage boiler does not require any professional knowledge, but a certain sequence must be observed, since the structure of these devices, regardless of the model (ariston, combustion, termex, electrolux), is the same for everyone, the switching order is the same for everyone .
I’ll make a reservation right away, I’m telling you how to turn on the water heater with the correct standard connection scheme.
How to determine where the cold water inlet and hot outlet are:
By default, if you are looking at the boiler, the cold water inlet is on the right and the hot outlet is on the left, and cold is marked in blue and hot in red.
- First, we turn off the hot water supply tap to the apartment, even if there is a check valve, since they tend to break, then open the same water on the mixer.It must be opened in order to bleed air if the water heater is empty.
- Open the hot tap from the boiler.
- Open the cold supply valve to the device and wait for the air to come out of the mixer you have opened and the liquid to flow.
- When the water has flowed, close and plug the boiler into the outlet, and after a couple of hours you can use it.
That's the whole process, for more clarity, watch this video, and I think you will not have any problems. You can turn off the device in the reverse order, and whether it is necessary to drain water from it is up to you.
Good luck to you!!!
Characteristics and types
Flexible hose for plumbing is a hose of different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:
- aluminum. Such models withstand no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. In high humidity, aluminum braid is prone to rust.
- Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water supply is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
- Nylon. Such a braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.
Nut-nut and nut-nipple pairs are used as fasteners, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different indicators of permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue ones are used to connect to a pipeline with cold water, and red ones - to hot water.
When choosing a water supply, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.
When the water heater is turned off
The reasons why you need to turn off the water heater can be different: from saving energy to carrying out the necessary preventive maintenance, and therefore the duration of the shutdown varies from several hours to several months.
How to turn off the water heater when hot water is running
The most common reason why boilers are installed is the lack of hot water supply. If at the moment there is no longer a need for the boiler and you want to turn it off until the next emergency, then the action plan will be as follows:
- turning off the device on the control panel;
- disconnection from the socket;
- complete emptying of the tank from the liquid;
- shutting off the valves that supply cold and hot water to the tank;
- turning on the hot water tap on the riser.
How to turn off the boiler at night
If you take a shower in the morning or use hot water for other purposes, then you will have to wake up early to turn on the boiler, since the process of heating water takes time. On average, it takes about 2 hours for the liquid to heat up and be at the required temperature. If in the morning no need for hot water, then turning off the tank at night will save electricity.
Disabling methods depend on the type of control:
- mechanical requires the regulator to be switched to the “Off” mode and disconnected from the network;
- the electronic one turns off after pressing the special “Off” button, you can set timers on it that will put the boiler into sleep mode at night, and turn on and heat the water by the time you wake up.
How to turn off the water heater for a long time
The most important thing when turning off the heater for a long period is getting rid of the liquid in the tank, because if the liquid is left inside, oxidation, scale, bacteria growth can occur and, as a result, a reduction in the life of the device. Before connecting the boiler after a long period of inactivity, treat it with special anti-corrosion agents.
Before connecting the boiler after a long period of inactivity, treat it with special anti-corrosion agents.
If you are not sure that you can turn off the system yourself, then entrust this matter to professionals. Be sure to observe safety requirements, especially when draining water and disconnecting the device from the mains.
Features of gas connections
When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment, flexible connections are also used. Unlike models for water, they are yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixing, end steel or aluminum fittings are used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:
- PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
- synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
- bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.
Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and accessories for its connection to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials of well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, a personal manager is assigned to each client. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without any hassle.
Drainage is a hydro-reclamation measure to remove excess groundwater.
If water does not leave the territory of the site for a long time, soil gleying occurs, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (wet), it is urgent to take measures and drain the site.
Rules for using the device
You can use the accumulative type device immediately after the first start. To do this, turn it on and select the operating mode. Throughout the operation, you will have to follow some rules. They will help increase the life of the boiler.
- Before switching on, check the presence of water in the tank. This will prevent failure of the heaters.
- It is recommended to install a filter on the pipe supplying water to the boiler. It will protect against dirt and reduce water hardness.
- Descale the storage tank at least once a year.
- Periodically monitor the performance of the protective anode, change if necessary.
Read how to choose pipes for plumbing in a private house.
PVC pipes and fittings for plumbing are the key to quality water in the house, read about the benefits.
To make water tastier and healthier, take care of filters in a private house, read about it at https://klimatlab.com/vodosnabzhenie/filtraciya/filtry-dlya-ochistki-vodyv-chastnii-dom.html
Flow type devices require compliance with several other rules.
- Check the water pressure before turning on the power. A weak jet will not allow the device to function normally.
- In case of uncomfortable temperature, adjust it with the buttons on the body or by turning the mixer tap.
- If the heater is to be installed in a bathroom, provide splash protection.
- Hot water is no longer needed - be sure to turn off the device.
Both devices are not recommended for installation in rooms where the temperature can drop below zero. This will freeze the water inside the appliance and cause it to break.
The reliability of the equipment depends not only on the quality of the products. Also important: the correct installation, inclusion and use of equipment. Compliance with the recommendations given in the article will significantly increase the period of uninterrupted operation of the boiler.
What causes excess moisture in the soil
You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs are dying. Why is this happening?
- the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the content of carbon dioxide increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and nutrition in the soil;
- oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
- the intake of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
- there is an intensive breakdown of proteins and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.
Plants can tell at what level groundwater occurs
Take a close look at the flora in your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:
- top water - in this place it is best to dig a reservoir;
- at a depth of up to 0.5 m - grow marigold, horsetail, varieties of sedge - blister, holly, fox, Langsdorf reed grass;
- at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass,;
- from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse pea, rank;
- from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.
What is important to know when planning site drainage
Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:
- with a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m, vegetables and annual flowers can grow on high beds;
- the depth of the water reservoir up to 1.5 m is well tolerated by vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry shrubs, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
- if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
- the optimal depth of groundwater for agriculture is from 3.5 m.
Do you need site drainage?
Record your observations at least for a while. You yourself will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.
Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along a bypass channel, and not let it flow through your site?
Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil, and will this be enough?
Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?
The exact answer will be given to you by a specialist, whom we strongly recommend calling. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.
At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, an industrial building, as well as in a private household, it is required to test the system involved using the forced spill method. This task was applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewer part involved, and the act of testing the internal sewerage and drain systems will be material evidence of work on the acceptance of the object.
A visual check should be accompanied by entering into the test report of internal sewerage and drain systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the appendix of the D series, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 "Internal sanitary systems of the building", recently a new one has been applied updated working version according to SNiP 3.05.01-85.
How to turn on the water heater
In summer, most apartments with centralized water supply turn off hot water. Utilities during this period carry out repair and maintenance work.As an alternative, the vast majority of people prefer to buy water heaters - instantaneous or storage, depending on needs and budget.
It’s not enough just to buy a device, it’s worth figuring out how to turn on the water heater. Although this process is quite simple, some still have doubts.
In the assortment of equipment, storage and instantaneous water heaters are distinguished, while connecting each of them requires a certain sequence of actions, for the most part approximately the same.