The UK MKD is obliged to warn Rospotrebnadzor about the installation of a plug on the sewer to the debtor

How to use the toilet if you put a plug for debts

The toilet can be used with a partial cessation of the sewage service, when a coarse mesh is installed instead of a blind plug. Theoretically, faeces can be washed off with plenty of hot water, in which they gradually dissolve, pushing them into the drain with a plunger. After the deaf modification is installed, and various methods for removing the plugs were not used or did not bring a positive result, there can be no talk of using the toilet and sewerage.

The user-debtor can negotiate with neighbors, visit the bathrooms at work, in the building of the ZhREO or the management company, at public catering establishments (McDonald's), in places of cultural recreation (cinemas, theaters, cafes, bars), dry closets on the streets or construction sites, paid institutions. In emergency situations, green spaces or high snowdrifts in winter, located near the debtor's place of residence, can help out.

Rice. 12 Installation and removal of plugs from the sewer using manipulators

They put a plug on the sewer what to do

Consumers who find themselves in a situation with a blocked sewer outlet have several ways to solve the problem, they can be conditionally divided into legal and illegal. The measures taken by the debtor-consumer consist of the following actions:

1. Full payment of the debt on the rent, in this case, the contractor must remove the plug within 2 days.
2. Usually, it is always possible to come to an agreement with a managing organization for a person who finds himself in a difficult life situation in the form of a written agreement with the contractor on debt restructuring. In this case, an agreement is concluded between the parties with a phased monthly payment of the resulting debt, although for the last month the rent will have to be paid in full.
3. Since, according to many human rights activists, this method of dealing with non-payers is a humiliation of human dignity and even amounts to torture, if the consumer-debtor has good reasons for not paying the rent on time, you can file a claim with the European Court of Human Rights of the ECHR after passing all the legal authorities of the Russian Federation.

It is clear that citizens with such opportunities are unlikely to find themselves in a situation of rent debtors, because the services of expensive lawyers will be required to file a claim. In addition, the price of the issue is not too high and the application can most likely be rejected for consideration.

1. The reason for applying to the Russian courts may be a violation of user rights when installing a deaf sewer plug. Since, by law, the contractor does not have the right to turn off cold water to debtors, and the use of a plug actually leads to its blocking due to the impossibility of draining, there is some chance of obtaining a decision in the courts to cancel the installation. It is clear that it is problematic to sue the state housing maintenance service from the same branch as the court, but if the management company is a private structure, the chances of winning the case increase.
2. Another legal clue for applying to the courts is blocking the sewerage system for a non-payer in a communal apartment with several owners who do not have rent arrears. A similar situation is if tenants with separate settlement accounts for rent live in the same apartment and one of the parties does not have utility debts.
3. You can turn to "black" plumbers who have a device for installing and removing plugs, but for this you need free access to the roof through a closed technical floor, and the amount of the service can be quite significant.
4. If a consumer-debtor was given a plug, he has already “got” money in the amount of about 10,000 rubles, which will be forcibly deducted from him for installing and dismantling the device. There is no doubt that this amount also includes the price of the plug itself, the cost of which is not too high and it cannot always be reused.

Rice. 7 Installing plugs on the toilet - diagram

Plug Removal Methods

Immediately you need to understand the following point: pneumatic plugs for sewage are not eliminated with chemicals. The reason is simple: the same materials used to make the pipes are used to make the plugs, so destroying the obstruction destroys the system at the same time - and its repair can cost much more than paying off debts.

Thus, the most accessible method for removing the plug is to use mechanical methods. This is the most correct answer to the question of how to remove the plug from the sewer. Naturally, the plug is held in the pipe stronger than the floor cloth that got there, but enough effort should be enough. So, the first and most accessible way implies that the plugs for the sewer to the debtors are removed with a plunger.

How does this happen:

1. Before you remove the plug from the sewer yourself, you need to understand where the plug is located. To do this, it will be enough to tap the pipeline: in filled places, the sound will be deaf, and in empty places - sonorous.
2. If the sewer was not used after installing the plug, then you need to find a plumbing device located as close to the main as possible.
3. Now you need to start the water in this device and wait until it reaches the drain grate.
4. The plunger is installed above the grate, after which it must be pumped several times to create increased pressure in the system. Water is not compressible, so the pressure will force it against the plug, forcing it out of the system.

If the plunger does not help, then you can use a plumbing cable, with which the plug on the sewer pipe is also removed well. More information about using a plumbing cable can be found in the articles dedicated to this device. In short, a plumbing cable will allow you to get the plug and push it out, as a result of which the sewer will be released. In extreme cases, if nothing helps, you can disassemble part of the sewer and get to the right place. Sometimes even this method allows you to eliminate the problem without any problems.

The fight between defaulters and utility companies has been going on for quite some time, and both sides are constantly coming up with new ways to fight each other. The plug on the sewer pipe is installed using high technology, but the residents respond no less ingeniously. Be that as it may, it is always much better to pay all bills on time and sleep peacefully.

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Description of the blocking element

There are enough non-payers, so utilities find ways to stop the water supply to a certain apartment - it just turns off. Sewer plugs for debtors are the easiest and most affordable way. In the case of apartment buildings, there is a certain difficulty, since there water is supplied through one riser, which is only completely blocked.

Of course, plumbing-type valves are also installed inside apartments, but every citizen has the right not to let controllers into their homes. Companies have developed an interesting solution: if it is not possible to turn off the water for the apartment, then a plug is used on the sewer pipe.

Depending on the purpose of the valves, they are of the following types:

1. Solid - completely block the movement of effluents.
2. Trellised - pass liquid, but not solid waste, which accumulates over time.

The defaulter stub is a legal solution, as the company still needs to maintain the apartment without entering it. The result does not make you wait long, since the drains become a headache for the non-payer within one day (on average, about 200 liters of waste are produced during the day).

How to remove the plug from the sewer

We warn you right away that it is possible to remove the plug in a legal way only after the payment of the utility debt has been made. In this case, specialists will arrive in the shortest possible time and remove mufflers from the apartments.

Once the plug has been placed, most debtors realize that their debt is not that big and quickly run to pay it off. This is understandable, because it turns out that living in Spartan conditions, without a toilet at home, is very uncomfortable. Not to mention the fact that you want to take a shower, at least occasionally. So the topic of removing the plug is more than relevant for everyone who owes utility bills.

The maximum time for restoration of services that you are entitled to claim after the debt is paid off is two days. During this time, the company serving your home must remove the device that blocks the apartment's access to the sewer. If it is not yet possible to pay the entire debt in full, its payment is broken down by months and the stub is also removed.

But for this to happen, you need to write an application for the resumption of services and send it to the RSO or the management company. Each party must have a copy of the application, so write two documents. In addition, neither utilities nor any other services that remove the plug have the right to require the debtor to pay for services to remove the restrictor.

But this if it's a question on the legal conduct of the procedure, and there are cases when the stub is removed illegally, that is, without paying the debt. Such a procedure is usually performed by amateurs, who can severely damage the system, making it impossible to restore drainage functions without costly repairs.

Here is a list of ways in which you can remove the plug with your own hands:

• Removing the toilet. This option will be effective if the toilet is fixed to the floor, and not filled with cement, as in older systems. So, having turned off the water and disconnected the plumbing, you need to find out how far the plug is. Next, you need to try to capture her and drag her into the apartment. In no case do not try to push the plug into the drain, otherwise you will block the sewer for the whole house, for which no one will thank you.
• Chemical attack. In this case, we do not remove the plug by a standard, mechanical method, but remove it with the help of chemicals. Of course, this is not so fast, but there is less chance that the system will become clogged with a plug. She will simply be torn apart. Just for starters, find out what kind of stub is on the system, otherwise there is a risk that the funds will not cope even for the week that is given to carry out such work.

The procedure for installing and removing the plug on the sewer

Almost all multi-storey buildings have a central riser that passes through all floors and ends with a fan pipe on the roof, which is necessary for ventilation and air access to the channel. Therefore, theoretically and practically, installing a plug through a pipeline from a roof to any apartment is not particularly difficult, the operations are carried out in the following sequence:

1. With the help of a special camera and lighting, the state of the sewer riser (the surface of the inner pipe shells) in the overlap zone is studied, based on this, the type of plug is determined.This also takes into account the material for the manufacture of the riser - different types of plugs are installed on smooth polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and rough cast-iron pipes from the inside.
2. Next, the plugs are immersed, models with sharp teeth are lowered into a plastic PVC pipe for fixing on smooth walls, self-expanding structures are placed in cast-iron risers.
3. After the user pays the rent in full, the representatives of the installer again return to the roof and lower the manipulator into the sewer shaft. An operator-controlled device compresses the retractable structure or releases air from the ball, after which it removes the plug to the surface.

Rice. 8 Placement of cylindrical plugs in the sewer tee

Sewer plugs for debtors, is their installation legal?

To answer the question of whether the managing organization is entitled to put a plug for sewerage on debtors for non-payment, one should consider the fundamental document, which is the government decree of the Russian Federation No. 354. The main provisions for the actions of public utilities in relation to debtors are indicated in paragraph XI, paragraphs 114 - 119, their content is as follows:

1. The Contractor is obliged, in case of utility debts from residents, to seal electrical panels, plumbing and other equipment both inside and outside the apartment of the consumer-debtor.

2. Regardless of the presence or absence of an agreement with a resource supplying organization, from the networks of which the debtor is cut off, disconnection operations are carried out by an organization engaged in the maintenance of engineering communications at home.

3. A court order is not required to carry out work, the basis is a statement from the organization supplying the resource or providing services.

4. In case of incomplete payment of the rent, the executor is obliged to notify the non-payer before limiting or stopping the provision of services. An incomplete payment means an amount higher than 2 months' payment for one utility service.

5. In case of partial payment of rent, the entire amount is divided between services and expenses for technical operation, deductions for major repairs in proportion to their size. sewerage services with the expectation that they do not install a plug.Rice. 5 Mesh cap for sewerage for debtors

6. The term until which the executor cannot impose sanctions is limited to two months; after its expiration, a warning is sent to the debtor demanding to pay the debt within 20 days. If the debt is not paid, a restriction on the provision of the service is introduced with the presentation of an appropriate notification, and after 10 days it is suspended.

Many are interested in the question - do they have to pay for the installation of sewer plugs, the answer to it is given in paragraph 121 (1) of section XI of resolution No. 354.

It is clear that no one will be able to get away from the unreasonably high payment for the services of third-party organizations (from 6,000 to 10,000 rubles), which the performer can hire under a criminal conspiracy - the costs will be included in the housing allowance and collected by force.

Rice. 6 Special equipment that helps to install the plugs

Step by step removal of the plug from the sewer

Before you remove the plug, please note that there are many nuances to consider when it comes to different homes and plumbing fixtures. This instruction manual is intended to provide a basic understanding of how to remove a debtor drain plug and may not cover all circumstances.

One important thing to know before attempting any project in your home is access points to your plumbing. You may suddenly find yourself in need of access to your plumbing system. Keep in mind that trying to remove the plug from the sewer can "open a can of worms", and you need to be prepared if the removal process suddenly gets out of hand. Plugs are installed at various points along the sewer line. Their purpose is to provide access inside the pipe so that it is easier to remove blockages by inserting a hose through the hole to clean it up or to punish residents who have not paid their utility bills. They also help keep harmful odors and dangerous sewer gases from leaking, pests, backflow debris and waste.

The plug is usually made from the same plastic material as the rest of the pipe - or PVC - and the cap is screwed on for easy access. Although they can sometimes be sealed, removing the plug from the sewer is a simple process that does not require much time.

After that, it is important to install a new part in place. To determine where the plug is, you will need to remove the toilet and disconnect the bell to the first connection

Legality of the installation

Do they have the right to put a plug on the sewer pipe if the owner of the dwelling does not pay utility bills? Are the actions of the management companies legal? To answer this question, you need to familiarize yourself with the current legislation, namely:

• Federal Law No. 416;
• Government Decree No. 354;
• Government Decree No. 47;
• SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10.

In accordance with SanPiN and Decree No. 47, all residential premises must comply with safety standards, including in the case of sanitary requirements. The lack of sewerage in the room can lead to the impossibility of comfortable living and violation of sanitary standards.

However, the Law "On Water Supply and Sanitation" (FZ No. 416) and PP No. 354 organizations providing water supply and sanitation services have the right to limit the provision of services in the absence of payment for 2 months or more.

In accordance with the disagreements that arose, the issue of the possibility of installing plugs for non-payment was resolved in the Arbitration Court. The court decision states that management companies have the right to restrict the drainage in the debtor's apartment, but only in accordance with the rules and safety standards. That is, at present, installing stubs for debtors is a legal procedure.

How the valve is installed

The sewers are blocked as a last resort, when the tenant was repeatedly warned and suspended the provision of utilities.

Before covering it is necessary:

• check the condition of the pipes;
• notify the debtor of the upcoming blocking of the sewer;
• provide a safe outlet to the drain pipe;
• make sure there are no branches at the riser.

The debtor is notified by the housing and communal services, sending him the appropriate paper, which should contain information about the restriction or suspension of the sewage disposal service, if he does not pay off the debt within 1 month after receiving this notification. It is handed over personally to the defaulter, who must sign upon receipt, or sent by registered mail.

If the debt is not repaid within the allotted time, the employees of the Criminal Code begin to install the plug:

1. The specialist studies the scheme of the sewer system in order to determine the number of drains that need to be blocked. If there are several drains, then valves are installed on all. When only one is blocked, residents can use free ones.
2. Choose the type of plug and the place of its installation. In most cases, the installation site for the floor is the main riser, which goes from the public sewer to the toilet.
3. At the final stage, a camera, LEDs or a manipulator are placed in the sewer pipe. They are controlled by the operator, who installs the plug in the selected area.

After these actions, the removal of drains from the apartment will be partially or completely violated. If a valve was installed, then for the defaulter, the best option would be to pay the debt.

Remove the plug from the sewer.

Varieties of plugs

When installing a plug through a riser on the roof, it is important to determine the location of the debtor's apartment and bring it to the outlet sewer pipe. To do this, the device is lowered on a cable using a special manipulator, using a video review from the camera to monitor the installation process.

Upon reaching a predetermined point, the manipulator activates the plug, while it changes its shape and closes the inlet to the riser, after which the installation apparatus is removed from the riser pipeline to the surface. All plugs for sewer pipes can be divided into two main types: cylindrical and pneumatic.

Cylindrical

A cylindrical sewer plug is one or more metal plates placed vertically along an incomplete circle. After lowering into the riser, the manipulator pushes the fragments apart, or rather releases the plates from compression, they expand due to the spring mechanism and tightly cover any side openings in the riser. The device closes the side walls, and not the channel itself, so there are no problems with other residents living higher up the riser.

Some semicircular varieties have teeth on the side edges, due to the elasticity of the material when compressed by the manipulator, they initially have a smaller diameter than the internal size of the riser pipe. After lowering to a predetermined point of the riser, the manipulator releases the plug, it straightens and is held in the pipeline by means of end toothed plates.

In addition to metal, a cylindrical sewer plug is often made of plastic (polypropylene), usually its transparent modifications are used, with a rubber surface or an armored anti-vandal design.

One of the varieties of plugs of this type is a device with a mesh on a rigid frame (holes in the plate) instead of a solid damper; its installation is no different from other models, but allows the debtor to use cold and hot water.

The pipe plugs supplied to the market and the corresponding mounting devices are represented by a wide range of models, their brands with the names Terminator, Cockroach, Octopus, Grotto, Kit, Onyx have a different design.

Rice. 3 Sewer plug for debtors of cylindrical type

Pneumatic

A plug for a sewer pipe of a pneumatic type is a durable ball made of plastic materials (rubber) with needle-shaped protrusions on the outer shell. It is loaded into the riser using a manipulator and pushed into the side sewer outlet. After placement, the compressor supplies air to the ball, it increases in volume and closes the side pipe.

Rice. 4 Pneumatic types of plugs for sewers

Removing a stub

How to remove the plug yourself and can it be done? The easiest and most legal way to get rid of the blocking device is to pay the debt and provide the relevant documents to the management company. Based on consumer reviews, it takes from several hours to 1 day to remove the plug after payment.

How to clean it yourself if you do not pay the debt? There are several methods you can use:

1. mechanical.The essence of the method lies in the partial analysis of the sewer system in the room, by dismantling the toilet bowl or other types of plumbing equipment, as well as the pipes adjacent to the blocking device. This method is costly in terms of time and financial investments required to purchase new pipes, gaskets and other fittings for the sewer network;

Removing the limiter mechanically

The destruction of the plug by mechanical action from the apartment is prohibited, since the remains of the equipment can block the sewer riser and block the drainage of the rest of the residents.

1. chemical way. If a metal plug is installed, then it can be exposed to chemicals designed for cleaning pipes, for example, "Mole". This method is less costly in terms of money, but longer, since it takes about 1 month for complete destruction.

Pipe cleaners

How else can you remove the plug yourself, look at the video.

What to do if it is not possible to destroy the limiter chemically, and mechanical action is unacceptable for some reason? You can remove the plug without paying the utility bill with the help of private organizations providing plumbing services.

As a rule, such companies have special equipment for removing restrictors, which allows you to get the job done quickly and without partial disassembly of the system. However, the cost of such a service, depending on the region of the Russian Federation, varies from 1,000 to 2,500 rubles.

The methods of dealing with stubs are given for informational purposes to show that they are quite costly in terms of financial and time losses, which are easier to spend, if not on repayment, then on debt restructuring.

What is a sewer plug

Given the number of non-payers and their rights, many utility companies have to be very creative to get people to pay. Of course, the easiest and most affordable method to turn off a tenant who does not pay for water is to turn it off in this apartment. The problem is that in apartment buildings, water is supplied through a single riser, which can only be completely blocked - and this will immediately lead to indignation on the part of conscientious citizens.

You can close the water for one apartment from the inside, but anyone can refuse to let inspectors into their housing, and they will be absolutely right: the current law stipulates this point, saying that housing is inviolable.

The solution that the companies have come up with is extremely simple: if one apartment cannot shut off the water, then in this apartment it is possible to shut off the sewer by simply plugging it in. Since such a solution is completely legal, it is not surprising that it is actively used.

Plugs can be very different, depending on their purpose:

• solid: such a plug on the sewer pipe will completely stop the movement of wastewater;
• lattice: the liquid will pass freely further, but the solid waste will remain at the level and will gradually accumulate.

The result is a very unpleasant result: one tenant produces about two hundred liters of waste per day. Of course, this volume will be enough very quickly to get from the rest of the riser to the apartment itself. Usually, a plug installed on a sewer pipe leads to the fact that bills are paid in a couple of days.

Helpful Hints

If the managing organization practices installing sewer plugs in the apartments of debtor users, one of the useful tips is to prevent such a situation.In addition to the significant inconvenience of living without sewerage, the amount of debt for utilities will increase even more due to the payment of work to install the shutter device.

If you choose the lesser of two evils, it is better to let the contractor's employees into the apartment and let them put a plug on the hot water, without it you can live much more comfortably than without a sewer.

The only problem that may arise for residents of the lower floors is the ability to install a plug from below with the help of rods, in this case, drilling a pipe and installing a pin (screwing a bolt) will have to be at the level of the inlet sewer pipe into the riser and the plug will not be able to put on either side.

Is sewer shutdown legal?

The topic of whether it is legal to shut down sewerage services due to debt is quite relevant, since it does not have a clear definition of what is good and what is bad. Of course, the debtor must understand that in any case he will not go unpunished, therefore it is advisable to collect the amount right now in order to pay off the debt.

But sometimes residents can go the other way, hiring lawyers and lawyers who will find arguments in favor of the fact that shutting off for non-payment of sewer is an illegal and even dangerous procedure. In some ways they are right, but let's consider these arguments:

According to the forty-seventh resolution regarding the habitability standard, installing a plug on a pipe immediately turns an apartment into uninhabitable;
Also, the attention of lawyers is attracted by the norm of the thirty-sixth article of the LCD. According to it, the reduction in usable area that occurs after the installation of the plug can only be carried out with the consent of all residents;
In order to restrict services, one must not only install a plug, but also seal the means of its supply, which in the case of sewers will not be possible. After hearing all these arguments, judges may agree that limiting circumstances are illegal.

However, when asked if this is legal, other arguments can be provided:

After hearing all of these arguments, judges may agree that limiting circumstances are outlawed. However, when asked if this is legal, other arguments can be provided:

• There is no evidence that the blockage of the drainage system is the cause of the decrease in usable area, so the arguments associated with this statement will not be valid;
• As for interference with common property, it does not occur - a plug is placed in a specific apartment, and the rest of the apartments in the house will be inviolable;
• A seal or plug blocks not only one plumbing fixture, but also the drainage system as a whole. So the last point of the lawyers' arguments also loses its relevance.

Debtors in any case have the right to challenge the decision of the court, but it is doubtful that this procedure will give at least some effect.

Purpose of the device

The plug is a kind of valve that closes the sewer hole, designed to connect the common riser to the system of a separate apartment. This method is used by utility workers when non-payers do not let them into the apartment.

The partition is installed on a branch from the common riser.

The device is introduced through the fan pipe, which goes to the attic, and a valve is installed. It does not allow waste to pass through the sewer. Accumulating near the plug, they clog the toilet and pipes that extend from the bathtub and sink.

The clogging rate is determined by the type of valve. If it is made in the form of a lattice, then water will pass, and only solid particles will accumulate. When installing a solid plug, the side hole is completely blocked.

Installation of plugs for sewers to debtors

So, a debtor's sewer plug prevents runoff from flowing down the system.When installing the plug, utility workers will not have any problems with other apartments: the device is installed in such a way that neighboring apartments are not affected, and drainage is stopped only for a specific apartment.

The stubs are different. They can be made from different materials, and there can be plenty of design differences in the models. Installing sewer plugs is a fairly technological task, the implementation of which has become available relatively recently. Given the fact that the utility company does not have access to the inside of the riser, workers have to use another method. To implement the plan, video cameras with remote control, special light guides and manipulators are used.

The stub installation algorithm is as follows:

1. First, a specially trained employee of the company or a hired specialist studies the sewer connection scheme in this apartment. This is done for the following reason: several risers are often installed in individual apartments, and one sewer plug for non-payers will not get rid of the problem.
2. When the scheme is studied, the specialist proceeds to develop a plan for installing the plug. The key goal is to understand in which specific place the plug for the sewer to the debtors should be installed. As a rule, such a pipe is the main riser of the apartment, located between the sewer line and the toilet.
3. Then you need to find a convenient place from which it will be convenient to manage your equipment. Often, neighboring apartments or a fan pipe located on the roof are used for this.
4. A manipulator, a camera and a light guide are launched into the pipe. The operator controls these elements and brings the plug to the designated place. Then it is brought into the side branch and installed in the pipe.