Soviet sink installation standard
In the Soviet years, the corresponding norms were calculated. These are GOSTs, which specifically indicated at what height it is required to install the sink. In our age, these figures are advisory in nature, since no one checks the distance from the accessory to the surface.
Standard installation height of the product in the bathroom
With any type of installation of the sink, the designed installation height from the floor surface must be taken into account. During the years of the USSR, standardization organizations functioned, which developed uniform standards for fixing accessories.
The study of the details helped to establish the optimal height of the sink in relation to the floor.
The average height of a woman was included in the calculations. It was found that the most comfortable sink installation height is the range from 80 to 92 cm. If we consider the height of a man, then this figure varies from 85 to 102 cm from the floor.
Shell options
Sink fixing schemes
Industrial production has advanced a lot and developed many kinds of accessories. At the same time, not only the external design and shape of the devices differ, but also the schemes for their installation.
Installation of the sink at the calculated height
Classical mounting involves the installation of a sink using two brackets. They are fixed on the wall, the plumbing is simply placed on them, and then the pipes are connected. But with this option, you need to correctly determine the distance from the floor to the top of the sink. When installing in the kitchen, you should consider some of the nuances:
- convenient pipe supply;
- calculation of the optimal length between brackets;
- alignment with a building level in a horizontal plane;
- load, product weight.
Location by level
Accessories are heavy and have large dimensions. In view of this, the sink installation plan is thought out taking into account the expected load. The brackets are fastened with screws that can withstand a weight 2 times greater than the sink.
Bath dimensions to consider
Bathroom equipment, buying a new bathtub is a matter that requires a serious approach.
Bathroom equipment, buying a new bathtub is a matter that requires a serious approach. The question immediately arises, what size should the bath be.
Bath dimensions
Of course, you will want to stay in large sizes so that it is comfortable to lie in it, but you will also have to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, it is important that the bath is placed there freely, leaving room for other items. In addition, it is important to take into account the height and physique of family members.
The best option is a bath in which you can take a reclining body position without bending your legs. The width is determined by the distance of the body from the edges of the bath, it should be from 5 to 8 centimeters.
As for the depth, it can be different, but when choosing one or another model, remember that a deep bath will require more water to fill than a shallower one. If the product is purchased for the elderly, follow the advice of experts and choose a bath with a depth of no more than sixty centimeters. Getting out of a deep bath can be problematic.
What to consider when choosing the size of a bathtub?
Be sure to consider the size of the doorway in your bathroom. It may happen that you deliver the bath to your home, but you cannot bring it through the doorway.
As for the form, there are models of various shapes, colors, materials and manufacturers on the market.
Rectangular bathtubs have different sizes. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is very small, you can choose miniature models that are equipped with a special seat.
Today, asymmetric models are in high demand among buyers.
Their popularity is due to the comfort in use and compactness, which is important for small rooms. If the area of the bathroom allows, you can purchase a large round or oval bath.
The length of such products reaches 170 centimeters or more, and the width - from 70 centimeters.
- A small bath measuring 120x70 cm - you can’t lie down freely.
- Bathroom sizes 130x70 are also small.
- A bath of medium size 140x70 for a non-standard layout.
- 150x70 (width may be larger) - very common.
- A large bathtub 170x70 is designed for rooms with a modern layout.
- 185x85 - a large bath, comfortable, convenient.
Small bath size
For small spaces, you can choose special miniature bathtubs, which are in the range of products from various plumbing companies. As a rule, their length is 135 centimeters.
For medium-sized rooms, you can choose a model made of acrylic material of complex shape (asymmetric). Its length is 150 centimeters. The width varies in different limits, depending on the shape of the product. Typically, these bathtubs require between 140 and 200 liters of water to be filled. And only for spacious rooms suitable baths with impressive dimensions - from 180 centimeters. If the area allows, you can install a double model with a capacity of 1000 liters.
Acrylic models with asymmetric shapes are universal, they fit perfectly into bathrooms of various sizes.
What to look for when buying a bathtub
Before buying, pay attention to the installation system, it must match the water supply system. If you yourself are not well versed in this matter, seek advice from a specialist.
The complete set of the bath deserves special attention, if it does not provide for the presence of a siphon, you need to purchase it together with plumbing so that the designs of the bath drain unit and drain fittings (siphon) are combined
This is very important when installing and operating the bath to prevent water leakage.
The complete set of the bath provides for the obligatory presence of the fittings necessary for the installation (overflow system - drain with piping). Plastic flexible hoses are used to connect sewer pipes.
For safety reasons, choose a bathtub with a non-slip bottom treated with a special coating so that it does not slip. The anti-slip effect is achieved by adding inclusions of rubber or quartz chips to the coating.
The modern market of plumbing products allows you to satisfy the needs of the most demanding customers.
Bed height from floor
What should be the height of the bed from the floor to the top of the mattress? A friend recently asked me this question...
Architects and designers, of course, have to deal with many issues related to the repair and home improvement. I gave advice and realized that I need to write a post / article on this topic, maybe it will be useful to someone else.
So, in determining the choice of bed height from the floor to the top of the mattress, I would be guided by two components. INTERIOR DESIGN and COMFORT for you personally.
About DESIGN. All apartments are different: total area, ceiling height, wall-floor-ceiling color. The modern developer practically does not offer high ceilings in multi-storey buildings. So we focus on the average standard ceiling height of 2.7 - 2.8 meters. Remember the height and talk about COMFORT.
So, COMFORT is when you sit down and the bent leg is at an angle of 90 degrees - this is the opinion. Such an angle is obtained with a seat height of 45-50 cm, depending, of course, on the height of the person and the length of the legs.
They also say and write that there are certain standards: European, American, Eastern ... So, according to these standards, the height of the bed is 50-60 centimeters for Europeans, 20-30 centimeters for the east and 80-100 centimeters for Americans.
A high bed, probably, with high ceilings and a good area of \u200b\u200bthe bedroom, as well as a suitable design, will look beautiful (this is about design). As for comfort, well, you can climb from a stool.
The golden European middle (50-60 cm) also requires space. And if the ceiling height is medium-standard, then the area of \u200b\u200bthe bedroom would be nice to have 15 squares.
But the wise eastern height of 20-30 centimeters is perfect for the design of our small apartments with a ceiling height of 2.7 meters. Another thing is that in order to sit down and get up from such a bed, you must have a good physical shape.
To illustrate, let's turn to modern beds from BLU DOT.
For example, we took three models of beds, the base of which is from 7 to 14 inches (about 18 to 35 centimeters). They offer mattresses from 9 to 14 inches (about 23 to 35 centimeters). You can combine the bases and mattresses as you like, but if you add up the minimum heights, it will be about 41 centimeters, the maximum - about 70 centimeters. It’s a joke, of course, for low bases it’s still more logical to take a higher mattress and vice versa. But the average height goes like this - 45-50 centimeters!
So be guided by the length of your legs and the legs of your loved ones, and the dimensions of the bedroom. And also for design. Good dreams to you!
Acrylic sizes and shapes
Acrylic is a durable chemically neutral polymer with a wide range of applications. They make baths out of it. Moreover, acrylic bathtubs are produced in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are round, oval, angular, complex shapes (in the form of beans, for example). The walls may not be straight, but rounded, with smooth bends. The bottom can be with steps, there are often seats, recesses, armrests and other "excesses" that make operation more convenient. Various sprays and nozzles for hydromassage are built into the acrylic bathroom.
Advantages and disadvantages
Acrylic is a much less heat-intensive material than steel and cast iron. This means that it heats up faster. And this is another plus. The next positive quality is that it is lightweight. A bath of any size made of acrylic can easily be carried by one person. Another positive point: the size of the acrylic bathtub can be ordered. The material is plastic, it can be given any shape, and the technology is such that you can make a container both large and small.
Now for the disadvantages. The walls of the acrylic bathtub are thin and bend under load. Not the most pleasant feeling. Therefore, any acrylic bath is installed on a frame made of metal or bricks (building blocks), the frame itself is then covered with a screen.
Attention to the quality of acrylic
Durability and ease of care depends on the quality of the polymer used. The best is sanitary acrylic, poured onto a fiberglass base with a layer of at least 2-3 mm. But such copies cost a lot. Often more expensive than steel, and some acrylic bathtubs cost as much as cast iron bathtubs. But they last a long time and wash normally. By the way, the care of an acrylic bath is special. It can only be washed with certain sponges and special non-abrasive products.
The dimensions of acrylic bathtubs should be described according to the forms, as they are different.
- Standard form. Length from 140 to 185 cm, width 75-90 cm, depth 40-65 cm.
- Round. Diameter from 140 to 200 cm, but can be more.
- Corner. Here I determine the dimensions by the length of the side - from 140 cm to 180 cm, depth - 45-65 cm.
It is difficult to determine the dimensions of unusual shapes. They are usually supplied to order or made to order. So if you need a bathtub size exactly for your room or an unusual shape, your choice is unequivocal - acrylic.
The main types of bathtubs for the bathroom Their advantages and disadvantages
Before you go to the store to buy a bath, you need to decide which one is better to choose. To do this, you need to know the main types of this miracle of human thought - steel, acrylic, cast iron, marble.
Types of bathtubs for the bathroom
Marble baths
Marble bathtubs are one of the exclusive and expensive types of bathtubs. They have a beautiful appearance, thanks to the variety of shades and colors. They are neutral to temperature differences, highly resistant to mechanical damage. All these qualities will undoubtedly make your purchase profitable.
Such a bathtub will delight you with its reliability and saturation of natural color for decades. With possible damage, a marble bath is easy to restore.
The use of these baths is popular with owners of luxury real estate, hotels, restaurants. Bathroom furniture is easily combined with such plumbing. The material for the manufacture of marble sanitary ware is marble chips and acrylic resin. The disadvantage is the relatively high cost.
Cast iron bathtubs
Cast iron bathtubs are made by casting a cast iron mold. Cast iron is strong and durable, long-term resistant to temperature fluctuations (this characteristic is determined by the quality of the enamel).
These bathtubs are very popular due to good value for money. A small disadvantage of cast iron containers is their heavy weight and the fact that the enamel coating requires constant care.
Acrylic bathtubs
Acrylic bathtubs can be selected in the desired size and desired color. Currently, it is quite easy to choose an acrylic product that fits perfectly into the interior of the bathroom, because containers of various shapes are made from acrylic (angular, oval, round, square, and so on).
Without much difficulty, with your own hands, you can embed a special mixer into the side of an acrylic bath.
Such a bath quickly heats up to the temperature of the water poured into it, and the water in it cools very slowly.
The acrylic surface does not lose its luster and color and is easy to clean. Acrylic, the material is not heavy compared to cast iron, so it is easy to deliver and install. Acrylic items cannot be cleaned with some aggressive detergents or abrasive cleaners. Use special products for this type of bath.
A small flaw with scratches can be easily fixed. If a defect appears after unsuccessful cleaning, cover the scratch by buying a tube of acrylic.
Steel baths
Steel baths favorably differ from other types in their lightness and affordable price.
When buying steel plumbing, you need to pay attention to the wall thickness. The wall thickness should correspond to your weight so that the container does not bend, destroying the enamel coating.
The disadvantages of such a bath include the fact that it does not hold heat well, is very noisy and has poor stability. In order to reduce the noise of a steel bath, apply a foam coat on the outer plane of the walls and bottom.
Steel baths can last 10-15 years. Depending on the size, the weight can be 25-30 kg.
Knowing the main characteristics of the main types of bathtubs, you can easily decide which bathtub is better to choose for the bathroom interior, select the product to your liking, understanding even further the intricacies and details of the range of the modern market.
